This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled PM: hibernate: Do not get block device exclusively in test_resume mode to the 6.2-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: pm-hibernate-do-not-get-block-device-exclusively-in-.patch and it can be found in the queue-6.2 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit 8778927a9203ecd2f737ae0e7d95be8d38a49843 Author: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Fri Apr 14 20:10:42 2023 +0800 PM: hibernate: Do not get block device exclusively in test_resume mode [ Upstream commit 5904de0d735bbb3b4afe9375c5b4f9748f882945 ] The system refused to do a test_resume because it found that the swap device has already been taken by someone else. Specifically, the swsusp_check()->blkdev_get_by_dev(FMODE_EXCL) is supposed to do this check. Steps to reproduce: dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=$(cat /proc/meminfo | awk '/MemTotal/ {print $2}') count=1024 conv=notrunc mkswap /swapfile swapon /swapfile swap-offset /swapfile echo 34816 > /sys/power/resume_offset echo test_resume > /sys/power/disk echo disk > /sys/power/state PM: Using 3 thread(s) for compression PM: Compressing and saving image data (293150 pages)... PM: Image saving progress: 0% PM: Image saving progress: 10% ata1: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300) ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100 ata2: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300) ata5: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300) ata6: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300) ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300) ata4: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300) PM: Image saving progress: 20% PM: Image saving progress: 30% PM: Image saving progress: 40% PM: Image saving progress: 50% pcieport 0000:00:02.5: pciehp: Slot(0-5): No device found PM: Image saving progress: 60% PM: Image saving progress: 70% PM: Image saving progress: 80% PM: Image saving progress: 90% PM: Image saving done PM: hibernation: Wrote 1172600 kbytes in 2.70 seconds (434.29 MB/s) PM: S| PM: hibernation: Basic memory bitmaps freed PM: Image not found (code -16) This is because when using the swapfile as the hibernation storage, the block device where the swapfile is located has already been mounted by the OS distribution(usually mounted as the rootfs). This is not an issue for normal hibernation, because software_resume()->swsusp_check() happens before the block device(rootfs) mount. But it is a problem for the test_resume mode. Because when test_resume happens, the block device has been mounted already. Thus remove the FMODE_EXCL for test_resume mode. This would not be a problem because in test_resume stage, the processes have already been frozen, and the race condition described in Commit 39fbef4b0f77 ("PM: hibernate: Get block device exclusively in swsusp_check()") is unlikely to happen. Fixes: 39fbef4b0f77 ("PM: hibernate: Get block device exclusively in swsusp_check()") Reported-by: Yifan Li <yifan2.li@xxxxxxxxx> Suggested-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <quic_pkondeti@xxxxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <quic_pkondeti@xxxxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Wendy Wang <wendy.wang@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/kernel/power/hibernate.c b/kernel/power/hibernate.c index aa551b093c3f6..30d1274f03f62 100644 --- a/kernel/power/hibernate.c +++ b/kernel/power/hibernate.c @@ -688,18 +688,22 @@ static int load_image_and_restore(void) { int error; unsigned int flags; + fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ; + + if (snapshot_test) + mode |= FMODE_EXCL; pm_pr_dbg("Loading hibernation image.\n"); lock_device_hotplug(); error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps(); if (error) { - swsusp_close(FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL); + swsusp_close(mode); goto Unlock; } error = swsusp_read(&flags); - swsusp_close(FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL); + swsusp_close(mode); if (!error) error = hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE); diff --git a/kernel/power/swap.c b/kernel/power/swap.c index 277434b6c0bfd..cc44c37699de6 100644 --- a/kernel/power/swap.c +++ b/kernel/power/swap.c @@ -1518,9 +1518,13 @@ int swsusp_check(void) { int error; void *holder; + fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ; + + if (snapshot_test) + mode |= FMODE_EXCL; hib_resume_bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(swsusp_resume_device, - FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL, &holder); + mode, &holder); if (!IS_ERR(hib_resume_bdev)) { set_blocksize(hib_resume_bdev, PAGE_SIZE); clear_page(swsusp_header); @@ -1547,7 +1551,7 @@ int swsusp_check(void) put: if (error) - blkdev_put(hib_resume_bdev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL); + blkdev_put(hib_resume_bdev, mode); else pr_debug("Image signature found, resuming\n"); } else {