This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled bpf: Fix race between btf_put and btf_idr walk. to the 6.3-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: bpf-fix-race-between-btf_put-and-btf_idr-walk.patch and it can be found in the queue-6.3 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit 9531bae44e765a35189235e59a21289ca2e86eed Author: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@xxxxxxxxxx> Date: Thu Apr 20 18:49:01 2023 -0700 bpf: Fix race between btf_put and btf_idr walk. [ Upstream commit acf1c3d68e9a31f10d92bc67ad4673cdae5e8d92 ] Florian and Eduard reported hard dead lock: [ 58.433327] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x40/0x50 [ 58.433334] btf_put+0x43/0x90 [ 58.433338] bpf_find_btf_id+0x157/0x240 [ 58.433353] btf_parse_fields+0x921/0x11c0 This happens since btf->refcount can be 1 at the time of btf_put() and btf_put() will call btf_free_id() which will try to grab btf_idr_lock and will dead lock. Avoid the issue by doing btf_put() without locking. Fixes: 3d78417b60fb ("bpf: Add bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind() helper.") Fixes: 1e89106da253 ("bpf: Add bpf_core_add_cands() and wire it into bpf_core_apply_relo_insn().") Reported-by: Florian Westphal <fw@xxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@xxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230421014901.70908-1-alexei.starovoitov@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c index 3140a7881665d..46bce5577fb48 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c @@ -572,8 +572,8 @@ static s32 bpf_find_btf_id(const char *name, u32 kind, struct btf **btf_p) *btf_p = btf; return ret; } - spin_lock_bh(&btf_idr_lock); btf_put(btf); + spin_lock_bh(&btf_idr_lock); } spin_unlock_bh(&btf_idr_lock); return ret; @@ -8245,12 +8245,10 @@ bpf_core_find_cands(struct bpf_core_ctx *ctx, u32 local_type_id) btf_get(mod_btf); spin_unlock_bh(&btf_idr_lock); cands = bpf_core_add_cands(cands, mod_btf, btf_nr_types(main_btf)); - if (IS_ERR(cands)) { - btf_put(mod_btf); + btf_put(mod_btf); + if (IS_ERR(cands)) return ERR_CAST(cands); - } spin_lock_bh(&btf_idr_lock); - btf_put(mod_btf); } spin_unlock_bh(&btf_idr_lock); /* cands is a pointer to kmalloced memory here if cands->cnt > 0