This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled blk-mq: release crypto keyslot before reporting I/O complete to the 6.3-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: blk-mq-release-crypto-keyslot-before-reporting-i-o-complete.patch and it can be found in the queue-6.3 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From 9cd1e566676bbcb8a126acd921e4e194e6339603 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@xxxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2023 11:39:02 -0700 Subject: blk-mq: release crypto keyslot before reporting I/O complete From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@xxxxxxxxxx> commit 9cd1e566676bbcb8a126acd921e4e194e6339603 upstream. Once all I/O using a blk_crypto_key has completed, filesystems can call blk_crypto_evict_key(). However, the block layer currently doesn't call blk_crypto_put_keyslot() until the request is being freed, which happens after upper layers have been told (via bio_endio()) the I/O has completed. This causes a race condition where blk_crypto_evict_key() can see 'slot_refs != 0' without there being an actual bug. This makes __blk_crypto_evict_key() hit the 'WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&slot->slot_refs) != 0)' and return without doing anything, eventually causing a use-after-free in blk_crypto_reprogram_all_keys(). (This is a very rare bug and has only been seen when per-file keys are being used with fscrypt.) There are two options to fix this: either release the keyslot before bio_endio() is called on the request's last bio, or make __blk_crypto_evict_key() ignore slot_refs. Let's go with the first solution, since it preserves the ability to report bugs (via WARN_ON_ONCE) where a key is evicted while still in-use. Fixes: a892c8d52c02 ("block: Inline encryption support for blk-mq") Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Reviewed-by: Nathan Huckleberry <nhuck@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@xxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315183907.53675-2-ebiggers@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- block/blk-crypto-internal.h | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++---- block/blk-crypto.c | 24 ++++++++++++------------ block/blk-merge.c | 2 ++ block/blk-mq.c | 15 ++++++++++++++- 4 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) --- a/block/blk-crypto-internal.h +++ b/block/blk-crypto-internal.h @@ -65,6 +65,11 @@ static inline bool blk_crypto_rq_is_encr return rq->crypt_ctx; } +static inline bool blk_crypto_rq_has_keyslot(struct request *rq) +{ + return rq->crypt_keyslot; +} + blk_status_t blk_crypto_get_keyslot(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile, const struct blk_crypto_key *key, struct blk_crypto_keyslot **slot_ptr); @@ -119,6 +124,11 @@ static inline bool blk_crypto_rq_is_encr return false; } +static inline bool blk_crypto_rq_has_keyslot(struct request *rq) +{ + return false; +} + #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION */ void __bio_crypt_advance(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes); @@ -153,14 +163,21 @@ static inline bool blk_crypto_bio_prep(s return true; } -blk_status_t __blk_crypto_init_request(struct request *rq); -static inline blk_status_t blk_crypto_init_request(struct request *rq) +blk_status_t __blk_crypto_rq_get_keyslot(struct request *rq); +static inline blk_status_t blk_crypto_rq_get_keyslot(struct request *rq) { if (blk_crypto_rq_is_encrypted(rq)) - return __blk_crypto_init_request(rq); + return __blk_crypto_rq_get_keyslot(rq); return BLK_STS_OK; } +void __blk_crypto_rq_put_keyslot(struct request *rq); +static inline void blk_crypto_rq_put_keyslot(struct request *rq) +{ + if (blk_crypto_rq_has_keyslot(rq)) + __blk_crypto_rq_put_keyslot(rq); +} + void __blk_crypto_free_request(struct request *rq); static inline void blk_crypto_free_request(struct request *rq) { @@ -199,7 +216,7 @@ static inline blk_status_t blk_crypto_in { if (blk_crypto_rq_is_encrypted(rq)) - return blk_crypto_init_request(rq); + return blk_crypto_rq_get_keyslot(rq); return BLK_STS_OK; } --- a/block/blk-crypto.c +++ b/block/blk-crypto.c @@ -224,27 +224,27 @@ static bool bio_crypt_check_alignment(st return true; } -blk_status_t __blk_crypto_init_request(struct request *rq) +blk_status_t __blk_crypto_rq_get_keyslot(struct request *rq) { return blk_crypto_get_keyslot(rq->q->crypto_profile, rq->crypt_ctx->bc_key, &rq->crypt_keyslot); } -/** - * __blk_crypto_free_request - Uninitialize the crypto fields of a request. - * - * @rq: The request whose crypto fields to uninitialize. - * - * Completely uninitializes the crypto fields of a request. If a keyslot has - * been programmed into some inline encryption hardware, that keyslot is - * released. The rq->crypt_ctx is also freed. - */ -void __blk_crypto_free_request(struct request *rq) +void __blk_crypto_rq_put_keyslot(struct request *rq) { blk_crypto_put_keyslot(rq->crypt_keyslot); + rq->crypt_keyslot = NULL; +} + +void __blk_crypto_free_request(struct request *rq) +{ + /* The keyslot, if one was needed, should have been released earlier. */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->crypt_keyslot)) + __blk_crypto_rq_put_keyslot(rq); + mempool_free(rq->crypt_ctx, bio_crypt_ctx_pool); - blk_crypto_rq_set_defaults(rq); + rq->crypt_ctx = NULL; } /** --- a/block/blk-merge.c +++ b/block/blk-merge.c @@ -867,6 +867,8 @@ static struct request *attempt_merge(str if (!blk_discard_mergable(req)) elv_merge_requests(q, req, next); + blk_crypto_rq_put_keyslot(next); + /* * 'next' is going away, so update stats accordingly */ --- a/block/blk-mq.c +++ b/block/blk-mq.c @@ -840,6 +840,12 @@ static void blk_complete_request(struct req->q->integrity.profile->complete_fn(req, total_bytes); #endif + /* + * Upper layers may call blk_crypto_evict_key() anytime after the last + * bio_endio(). Therefore, the keyslot must be released before that. + */ + blk_crypto_rq_put_keyslot(req); + blk_account_io_completion(req, total_bytes); do { @@ -905,6 +911,13 @@ bool blk_update_request(struct request * req->q->integrity.profile->complete_fn(req, nr_bytes); #endif + /* + * Upper layers may call blk_crypto_evict_key() anytime after the last + * bio_endio(). Therefore, the keyslot must be released before that. + */ + if (blk_crypto_rq_has_keyslot(req) && nr_bytes >= blk_rq_bytes(req)) + __blk_crypto_rq_put_keyslot(req); + if (unlikely(error && !blk_rq_is_passthrough(req) && !(req->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET)) && !test_bit(GD_DEAD, &req->q->disk->state)) { @@ -2965,7 +2978,7 @@ void blk_mq_submit_bio(struct bio *bio) blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio, nr_segs); - ret = blk_crypto_init_request(rq); + ret = blk_crypto_rq_get_keyslot(rq); if (ret != BLK_STS_OK) { bio->bi_status = ret; bio_endio(bio); Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from ebiggers@xxxxxxxxxx are queue-6.3/blk-crypto-make-blk_crypto_evict_key-more-robust.patch queue-6.3/blk-mq-release-crypto-keyslot-before-reporting-i-o-complete.patch queue-6.3/blk-crypto-make-blk_crypto_evict_key-return-void.patch