This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/hyperv: Block root partition functionality in a Confidential VM to the 5.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: x86-hyperv-block-root-partition-functionality-in-a-c.patch and it can be found in the queue-5.15 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit 346bc4bbfbfd24ba59e944c8cc648925b5e538fa Author: Michael Kelley <mikelley@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed Mar 15 08:34:13 2023 -0700 x86/hyperv: Block root partition functionality in a Confidential VM [ Upstream commit f8acb24aaf89fc46cd953229462ea8abe31b395f ] Hyper-V should never specify a VM that is a Confidential VM and also running in the root partition. Nonetheless, explicitly block such a combination to guard against a compromised Hyper-V maliciously trying to exploit root partition functionality in a Confidential VM to expose Confidential VM secrets. No known bug is being fixed, but the attack surface for Confidential VMs on Hyper-V is reduced. Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1678894453-95392-1-git-send-email-mikelley@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c index ba0efc30fac52..8d3c649a1769b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c @@ -289,12 +289,16 @@ static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void) * To mirror what Windows does we should extract CPU management * features and use the ReservedIdentityBit to detect if Linux is the * root partition. But that requires negotiating CPU management - * interface (a process to be finalized). + * interface (a process to be finalized). For now, use the privilege + * flag as the indicator for running as root. * - * For now, use the privilege flag as the indicator for running as - * root. + * Hyper-V should never specify running as root and as a Confidential + * VM. But to protect against a compromised/malicious Hyper-V trying + * to exploit root behavior to expose Confidential VM memory, ignore + * the root partition setting if also a Confidential VM. */ - if (cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES) & HV_CPU_MANAGEMENT) { + if ((ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_CPU_MANAGEMENT) && + !(ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_ISOLATION)) { hv_root_partition = true; pr_info("Hyper-V: running as root partition\n"); }