This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled cgroup,freezer: hold cpu_hotplug_lock before freezer_mutex to the 6.1-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: cgroup-freezer-hold-cpu_hotplug_lock-before-freezer_.patch and it can be found in the queue-6.1 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit b8ec84bade3d7ccb22df60a787d73ad1af1bf2e9 Author: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed Apr 5 22:15:32 2023 +0900 cgroup,freezer: hold cpu_hotplug_lock before freezer_mutex [ Upstream commit 57dcd64c7e036299ef526b400a8d12b8a2352f26 ] syzbot is reporting circular locking dependency between cpu_hotplug_lock and freezer_mutex, for commit f5d39b020809 ("freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic") replaced atomic_inc() in freezer_apply_state() with static_branch_inc() which holds cpu_hotplug_lock. cpu_hotplug_lock => cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem => freezer_mutex cgroup_file_write() { cgroup_procs_write() { __cgroup_procs_write() { cgroup_procs_write_start() { cgroup_attach_lock() { cpus_read_lock() { percpu_down_read(&cpu_hotplug_lock); } percpu_down_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); } } cgroup_attach_task() { cgroup_migrate() { cgroup_migrate_execute() { freezer_attach() { mutex_lock(&freezer_mutex); (...snipped...) } } } } (...snipped...) } } } freezer_mutex => cpu_hotplug_lock cgroup_file_write() { freezer_write() { freezer_change_state() { mutex_lock(&freezer_mutex); freezer_apply_state() { static_branch_inc(&freezer_active) { static_key_slow_inc() { cpus_read_lock(); static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(); cpus_read_unlock(); } } } mutex_unlock(&freezer_mutex); } } } Swap locking order by moving cpus_read_lock() in freezer_apply_state() to before mutex_lock(&freezer_mutex) in freezer_change_state(). Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+c39682e86c9d84152f93@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c39682e86c9d84152f93 Suggested-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@xxxxxxxx> Fixes: f5d39b020809 ("freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic") Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@xxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/legacy_freezer.c b/kernel/cgroup/legacy_freezer.c index 1b6b21851e9d4..936473203a6b5 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup/legacy_freezer.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup/legacy_freezer.c @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include <linux/freezer.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> /* * A cgroup is freezing if any FREEZING flags are set. FREEZING_SELF is @@ -350,7 +351,7 @@ static void freezer_apply_state(struct freezer *freezer, bool freeze, if (freeze) { if (!(freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING)) - static_branch_inc(&freezer_active); + static_branch_inc_cpuslocked(&freezer_active); freezer->state |= state; freeze_cgroup(freezer); } else { @@ -361,7 +362,7 @@ static void freezer_apply_state(struct freezer *freezer, bool freeze, if (!(freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING)) { freezer->state &= ~CGROUP_FROZEN; if (was_freezing) - static_branch_dec(&freezer_active); + static_branch_dec_cpuslocked(&freezer_active); unfreeze_cgroup(freezer); } } @@ -379,6 +380,7 @@ static void freezer_change_state(struct freezer *freezer, bool freeze) { struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos; + cpus_read_lock(); /* * Update all its descendants in pre-order traversal. Each * descendant will try to inherit its parent's FREEZING state as @@ -407,6 +409,7 @@ static void freezer_change_state(struct freezer *freezer, bool freeze) } rcu_read_unlock(); mutex_unlock(&freezer_mutex); + cpus_read_unlock(); } static ssize_t freezer_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,