Patch "libbpf: Fix btf_dump's packed struct determination" has been added to the 5.15-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    libbpf: Fix btf_dump's packed struct determination

to the 5.15-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     libbpf-fix-btf_dump-s-packed-struct-determination.patch
and it can be found in the queue-5.15 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.



commit 1b8a880612f1ec5714f8de5c9404f61767dbe98a
Author: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Thu Dec 15 10:36:05 2022 -0800

    libbpf: Fix btf_dump's packed struct determination
    
    [ Upstream commit 4fb877aaa179dcdb1676d55216482febaada457e ]
    
    Fix bug in btf_dump's logic of determining if a given struct type is
    packed or not. The notion of "natural alignment" is not needed and is
    even harmful in this case, so drop it altogether. The biggest difference
    in btf_is_struct_packed() compared to its original implementation is
    that we don't really use btf__align_of() to determine overall alignment
    of a struct type (because it could be 1 for both packed and non-packed
    struct, depending on specifci field definitions), and just use field's
    actual alignment to calculate whether any field is requiring packing or
    struct's size overall necessitates packing.
    
    Add two simple test cases that demonstrate the difference this change
    would make.
    
    Fixes: ea2ce1ba99aa ("libbpf: Fix BTF-to-C converter's padding logic")
    Reported-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@xxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@xxxxxxxxx>
    Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221215183605.4149488-1-andrii@xxxxxxxxxx
    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c b/tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c
index 77fcc5883a954..8b1ba4b725e31 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c
@@ -817,47 +817,26 @@ static void btf_dump_emit_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id, __u32 cont_id)
 	}
 }
 
-static int btf_natural_align_of(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id)
-{
-	const struct btf_type *t = btf__type_by_id(btf, id);
-	int i, align, vlen;
-	const struct btf_member *m;
-
-	if (!btf_is_composite(t))
-		return btf__align_of(btf, id);
-
-	align = 1;
-	m = btf_members(t);
-	vlen = btf_vlen(t);
-	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, m++) {
-		align = max(align, btf__align_of(btf, m->type));
-	}
-
-	return align;
-}
-
 static bool btf_is_struct_packed(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id,
 				 const struct btf_type *t)
 {
 	const struct btf_member *m;
-	int align, i, bit_sz;
+	int max_align = 1, align, i, bit_sz;
 	__u16 vlen;
 
-	align = btf_natural_align_of(btf, id);
-	/* size of a non-packed struct has to be a multiple of its alignment */
-	if (align && (t->size % align) != 0)
-		return true;
-
 	m = btf_members(t);
 	vlen = btf_vlen(t);
 	/* all non-bitfield fields have to be naturally aligned */
 	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, m++) {
-		align = btf_natural_align_of(btf, m->type);
+		align = btf__align_of(btf, m->type);
 		bit_sz = btf_member_bitfield_size(t, i);
 		if (align && bit_sz == 0 && m->offset % (8 * align) != 0)
 			return true;
+		max_align = max(align, max_align);
 	}
-
+	/* size of a non-packed struct has to be a multiple of its alignment */
+	if (t->size % max_align != 0)
+		return true;
 	/*
 	 * if original struct was marked as packed, but its layout is
 	 * naturally aligned, we'll detect that it's not packed
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_packing.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_packing.c
index 3f7755247591c..22dbd12134347 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_packing.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_packing.c
@@ -116,6 +116,23 @@ struct usb_host_endpoint {
 	long: 0;
 };
 
+/* ----- START-EXPECTED-OUTPUT ----- */
+struct nested_packed_struct {
+	int a;
+	char b;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct outer_nonpacked_struct {
+	short a;
+	struct nested_packed_struct b;
+};
+
+struct outer_packed_struct {
+	short a;
+	struct nested_packed_struct b;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/* ------ END-EXPECTED-OUTPUT ------ */
 
 int f(struct {
 	struct packed_trailing_space _1;
@@ -128,6 +145,8 @@ int f(struct {
 	union jump_code_union _8;
 	struct outer_implicitly_packed_struct _9;
 	struct usb_host_endpoint _10;
+	struct outer_nonpacked_struct _11;
+	struct outer_packed_struct _12;
 } *_)
 {
 	return 0;



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