Patch "btf: fix resolving BTF_KIND_VAR after ARRAY, STRUCT, UNION, PTR" has been added to the 6.1-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    btf: fix resolving BTF_KIND_VAR after ARRAY, STRUCT, UNION, PTR

to the 6.1-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     btf-fix-resolving-btf_kind_var-after-array-struct-un.patch
and it can be found in the queue-6.1 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.



commit f8b7813a30dbb4a73ecc69d8519e4e082866b4af
Author: Lorenz Bauer <lorenz.bauer@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Mon Mar 6 11:21:37 2023 +0000

    btf: fix resolving BTF_KIND_VAR after ARRAY, STRUCT, UNION, PTR
    
    [ Upstream commit 9b459804ff9973e173fabafba2a1319f771e85fa ]
    
    btf_datasec_resolve contains a bug that causes the following BTF
    to fail loading:
    
        [1] DATASEC a size=2 vlen=2
            type_id=4 offset=0 size=1
            type_id=7 offset=1 size=1
        [2] INT (anon) size=1 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=8 encoding=(none)
        [3] PTR (anon) type_id=2
        [4] VAR a type_id=3 linkage=0
        [5] INT (anon) size=1 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=8 encoding=(none)
        [6] TYPEDEF td type_id=5
        [7] VAR b type_id=6 linkage=0
    
    This error message is printed during btf_check_all_types:
    
        [1] DATASEC a size=2 vlen=2
            type_id=7 offset=1 size=1 Invalid type
    
    By tracing btf_*_resolve we can pinpoint the problem:
    
        btf_datasec_resolve(depth: 1, type_id: 1, mode: RESOLVE_TBD) = 0
            btf_var_resolve(depth: 2, type_id: 4, mode: RESOLVE_TBD) = 0
                btf_ptr_resolve(depth: 3, type_id: 3, mode: RESOLVE_PTR) = 0
            btf_var_resolve(depth: 2, type_id: 4, mode: RESOLVE_PTR) = 0
        btf_datasec_resolve(depth: 1, type_id: 1, mode: RESOLVE_PTR) = -22
    
    The last invocation of btf_datasec_resolve should invoke btf_var_resolve
    by means of env_stack_push, instead it returns EINVAL. The reason is that
    env_stack_push is never executed for the second VAR.
    
        if (!env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, var_type) &&
            !env_type_is_resolved(env, var_type_id)) {
            env_stack_set_next_member(env, i + 1);
            return env_stack_push(env, var_type, var_type_id);
        }
    
    env_type_is_resolve_sink() changes its behaviour based on resolve_mode.
    For RESOLVE_PTR, we can simplify the if condition to the following:
    
        (btf_type_is_modifier() || btf_type_is_ptr) && !env_type_is_resolved()
    
    Since we're dealing with a VAR the clause evaluates to false. This is
    not sufficient to trigger the bug however. The log output and EINVAL
    are only generated if btf_type_id_size() fails.
    
        if (!btf_type_id_size(btf, &type_id, &type_size)) {
            btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, v->t, vsi, "Invalid type");
            return -EINVAL;
        }
    
    Most types are sized, so for example a VAR referring to an INT is not a
    problem. The bug is only triggered if a VAR points at a modifier. Since
    we skipped btf_var_resolve that modifier was also never resolved, which
    means that btf_resolved_type_id returns 0 aka VOID for the modifier.
    This in turn causes btf_type_id_size to return NULL, triggering EINVAL.
    
    To summarise, the following conditions are necessary:
    
    - VAR pointing at PTR, STRUCT, UNION or ARRAY
    - Followed by a VAR pointing at TYPEDEF, VOLATILE, CONST, RESTRICT or
      TYPE_TAG
    
    The fix is to reset resolve_mode to RESOLVE_TBD before attempting to
    resolve a VAR from a DATASEC.
    
    Fixes: 1dc92851849c ("bpf: kernel side support for BTF Var and DataSec")
    Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230306112138.155352-2-lmb@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
    Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
index 7fcbe5d002070..b73169737a01e 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
@@ -4163,6 +4163,7 @@ static int btf_datasec_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
 	struct btf *btf = env->btf;
 	u16 i;
 
+	env->resolve_mode = RESOLVE_TBD;
 	for_each_vsi_from(i, v->next_member, v->t, vsi) {
 		u32 var_type_id = vsi->type, type_id, type_size = 0;
 		const struct btf_type *var_type = btf_type_by_id(env->btf,



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