This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled ubifs: Reserve one leb for each journal head while doing budget to the 4.19-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: ubifs-reserve-one-leb-for-each-journal-head-while-do.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.19 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit a92474be82ce8fb91976c53db549ffb29ebf046b Author: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@xxxxxxxxxx> Date: Tue Oct 11 11:47:32 2022 +0800 ubifs: Reserve one leb for each journal head while doing budget [ Upstream commit e874dcde1cbf82c786c0e7f2899811c02630cc52 ] UBIFS calculates available space by c->main_bytes - c->lst.total_used (which means non-index lebs' free and dirty space is accounted into total available), then index lebs and four lebs (one for gc_lnum, one for deletions, two for journal heads) are deducted. In following situation, ubifs may get -ENOSPC from make_reservation(): LEB 84: DATAHD free 122880 used 1920 dirty 2176 dark 6144 LEB 110:DELETION free 126976 used 0 dirty 0 dark 6144 (empty) LEB 201:gc_lnum free 126976 used 0 dirty 0 dark 6144 LEB 272:GCHD free 77824 used 47672 dirty 1480 dark 6144 LEB 356:BASEHD free 0 used 39776 dirty 87200 dark 6144 OTHERS: index lebs, zero-available non-index lebs UBIFS calculates the available bytes is 6888 (How to calculate it: 126976 * 5[remain main bytes] - 1920[used] - 47672[used] - 39776[used] - 126976 * 1[deletions] - 126976 * 1[gc_lnum] - 126976 * 2[journal heads] - 6144 * 5[dark] = 6888) after doing budget, however UBIFS cannot use BASEHD's dirty space(87200), because UBIFS cannot find next BASEHD to reclaim current BASEHD. (c->bi.min_idx_lebs equals to c->lst.idx_lebs, the empty leb won't be found by ubifs_find_free_space(), and dirty index lebs won't be picked as gced lebs. All non-index lebs has dirty space less then c->dead_wm, non-index lebs won't be picked as gced lebs either. So new free lebs won't be produced.). See more details in Link. To fix it, reserve one leb for each journal head while doing budget. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216562 Fixes: 1e51764a3c2ac0 ("UBIFS: add new flash file system") Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@xxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/fs/ubifs/budget.c b/fs/ubifs/budget.c index 2971a2c140d57..30c7bd63c2ad1 100644 --- a/fs/ubifs/budget.c +++ b/fs/ubifs/budget.c @@ -224,11 +224,10 @@ long long ubifs_calc_available(const struct ubifs_info *c, int min_idx_lebs) subtract_lebs += 1; /* - * The GC journal head LEB is not really accessible. And since - * different write types go to different heads, we may count only on - * one head's space. + * Since different write types go to different heads, we should + * reserve one leb for each head. */ - subtract_lebs += c->jhead_cnt - 1; + subtract_lebs += c->jhead_cnt; /* We also reserve one LEB for deletions, which bypass budgeting */ subtract_lebs += 1;