This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled l2tp: Avoid possible recursive deadlock in l2tp_tunnel_register() to the 5.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: l2tp-avoid-possible-recursive-deadlock-in-l2tp_tunne.patch and it can be found in the queue-5.15 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit 95e7b04a7d0c8fbb0fa335f8c0aea6b4c328050f Author: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@xxxxxxxxxx> Date: Fri Feb 17 01:37:10 2023 +0900 l2tp: Avoid possible recursive deadlock in l2tp_tunnel_register() [ Upstream commit 9ca5e7ecab064f1f47da07f7c1ddf40e4bc0e5ac ] When a file descriptor of pppol2tp socket is passed as file descriptor of UDP socket, a recursive deadlock occurs in l2tp_tunnel_register(). This situation is reproduced by the following program: int main(void) { int sock; struct sockaddr_pppol2tp addr; sock = socket(AF_PPPOX, SOCK_DGRAM, PX_PROTO_OL2TP); if (sock < 0) { perror("socket"); return 1; } addr.sa_family = AF_PPPOX; addr.sa_protocol = PX_PROTO_OL2TP; addr.pppol2tp.pid = 0; addr.pppol2tp.fd = sock; addr.pppol2tp.addr.sin_family = PF_INET; addr.pppol2tp.addr.sin_port = htons(0); addr.pppol2tp.addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.0.1"); addr.pppol2tp.s_tunnel = 1; addr.pppol2tp.s_session = 0; addr.pppol2tp.d_tunnel = 0; addr.pppol2tp.d_session = 0; if (connect(sock, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) { perror("connect"); return 1; } return 0; } This program causes the following lockdep warning: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 6.2.0-rc5-00205-gc96618275234 #56 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- repro/8607 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8880213c8130 (sk_lock-AF_PPPOX){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: l2tp_tunnel_register+0x2b7/0x11c0 but task is already holding lock: ffff8880213c8130 (sk_lock-AF_PPPOX){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: pppol2tp_connect+0xa82/0x1a30 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(sk_lock-AF_PPPOX); lock(sk_lock-AF_PPPOX); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 1 lock held by repro/8607: #0: ffff8880213c8130 (sk_lock-AF_PPPOX){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: pppol2tp_connect+0xa82/0x1a30 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 8607 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.2.0-rc5-00205-gc96618275234 #56 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x178 __lock_acquire.cold+0x119/0x3b9 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x410/0x410 lock_acquire+0x1e0/0x610 ? l2tp_tunnel_register+0x2b7/0x11c0 ? lock_downgrade+0x710/0x710 ? __fget_files+0x283/0x3e0 lock_sock_nested+0x3a/0xf0 ? l2tp_tunnel_register+0x2b7/0x11c0 l2tp_tunnel_register+0x2b7/0x11c0 ? sprintf+0xc4/0x100 ? l2tp_tunnel_del_work+0x6b0/0x6b0 ? debug_object_deactivate+0x320/0x320 ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x16d/0x7a0 ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x16d/0x7a0 ? l2tp_tunnel_create+0x2bf/0x4b0 ? l2tp_tunnel_create+0x3c6/0x4b0 pppol2tp_connect+0x14e1/0x1a30 ? pppol2tp_put_sk+0xd0/0xd0 ? aa_sk_perm+0x2b7/0xa80 ? aa_af_perm+0x260/0x260 ? bpf_lsm_socket_connect+0x9/0x10 ? pppol2tp_put_sk+0xd0/0xd0 __sys_connect_file+0x14f/0x190 __sys_connect+0x133/0x160 ? __sys_connect_file+0x190/0x190 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7d/0x100 ? ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64+0x1b7/0x200 ? ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64+0x147/0x200 ? __audit_syscall_entry+0x396/0x500 __x64_sys_connect+0x72/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x38/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd This patch fixes the issue by getting/creating the tunnel before locking the pppol2tp socket. Fixes: 0b2c59720e65 ("l2tp: close all race conditions in l2tp_tunnel_register()") Cc: Cong Wang <cong.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c index bf35710127dd0..9cef8e080f644 100644 --- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c +++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c @@ -651,54 +651,22 @@ static int pppol2tp_tunnel_mtu(const struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel) return mtu - PPPOL2TP_HEADER_OVERHEAD; } -/* connect() handler. Attach a PPPoX socket to a tunnel UDP socket - */ -static int pppol2tp_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uservaddr, - int sockaddr_len, int flags) +static struct l2tp_tunnel *pppol2tp_tunnel_get(struct net *net, + const struct l2tp_connect_info *info, + bool *new_tunnel) { - struct sock *sk = sock->sk; - struct pppox_sock *po = pppox_sk(sk); - struct l2tp_session *session = NULL; - struct l2tp_connect_info info; struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel; - struct pppol2tp_session *ps; - struct l2tp_session_cfg cfg = { 0, }; - bool drop_refcnt = false; - bool drop_tunnel = false; - bool new_session = false; - bool new_tunnel = false; int error; - error = pppol2tp_sockaddr_get_info(uservaddr, sockaddr_len, &info); - if (error < 0) - return error; + *new_tunnel = false; - lock_sock(sk); - - /* Check for already bound sockets */ - error = -EBUSY; - if (sk->sk_state & PPPOX_CONNECTED) - goto end; - - /* We don't supporting rebinding anyway */ - error = -EALREADY; - if (sk->sk_user_data) - goto end; /* socket is already attached */ - - /* Don't bind if tunnel_id is 0 */ - error = -EINVAL; - if (!info.tunnel_id) - goto end; - - tunnel = l2tp_tunnel_get(sock_net(sk), info.tunnel_id); - if (tunnel) - drop_tunnel = true; + tunnel = l2tp_tunnel_get(net, info->tunnel_id); /* Special case: create tunnel context if session_id and * peer_session_id is 0. Otherwise look up tunnel using supplied * tunnel id. */ - if (!info.session_id && !info.peer_session_id) { + if (!info->session_id && !info->peer_session_id) { if (!tunnel) { struct l2tp_tunnel_cfg tcfg = { .encap = L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_UDP, @@ -707,40 +675,82 @@ static int pppol2tp_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uservaddr, /* Prevent l2tp_tunnel_register() from trying to set up * a kernel socket. */ - if (info.fd < 0) { - error = -EBADF; - goto end; - } + if (info->fd < 0) + return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); - error = l2tp_tunnel_create(info.fd, - info.version, - info.tunnel_id, - info.peer_tunnel_id, &tcfg, + error = l2tp_tunnel_create(info->fd, + info->version, + info->tunnel_id, + info->peer_tunnel_id, &tcfg, &tunnel); if (error < 0) - goto end; + return ERR_PTR(error); l2tp_tunnel_inc_refcount(tunnel); - error = l2tp_tunnel_register(tunnel, sock_net(sk), - &tcfg); + error = l2tp_tunnel_register(tunnel, net, &tcfg); if (error < 0) { kfree(tunnel); - goto end; + return ERR_PTR(error); } - drop_tunnel = true; - new_tunnel = true; + + *new_tunnel = true; } } else { /* Error if we can't find the tunnel */ - error = -ENOENT; if (!tunnel) - goto end; + return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); /* Error if socket is not prepped */ - if (!tunnel->sock) - goto end; + if (!tunnel->sock) { + l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + } } + return tunnel; +} + +/* connect() handler. Attach a PPPoX socket to a tunnel UDP socket + */ +static int pppol2tp_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uservaddr, + int sockaddr_len, int flags) +{ + struct sock *sk = sock->sk; + struct pppox_sock *po = pppox_sk(sk); + struct l2tp_session *session = NULL; + struct l2tp_connect_info info; + struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel; + struct pppol2tp_session *ps; + struct l2tp_session_cfg cfg = { 0, }; + bool drop_refcnt = false; + bool new_session = false; + bool new_tunnel = false; + int error; + + error = pppol2tp_sockaddr_get_info(uservaddr, sockaddr_len, &info); + if (error < 0) + return error; + + /* Don't bind if tunnel_id is 0 */ + if (!info.tunnel_id) + return -EINVAL; + + tunnel = pppol2tp_tunnel_get(sock_net(sk), &info, &new_tunnel); + if (IS_ERR(tunnel)) + return PTR_ERR(tunnel); + + lock_sock(sk); + + /* Check for already bound sockets */ + error = -EBUSY; + if (sk->sk_state & PPPOX_CONNECTED) + goto end; + + /* We don't supporting rebinding anyway */ + error = -EALREADY; + if (sk->sk_user_data) + goto end; /* socket is already attached */ + if (tunnel->peer_tunnel_id == 0) tunnel->peer_tunnel_id = info.peer_tunnel_id; @@ -841,8 +851,7 @@ static int pppol2tp_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uservaddr, } if (drop_refcnt) l2tp_session_dec_refcount(session); - if (drop_tunnel) - l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel); + l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel); release_sock(sk); return error;