This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled
Fix page corruption caused by racy check in __free_pages
to the 5.10-stable tree which can be found at:
http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary
The filename of the patch is:
fix-page-corruption-caused-by-racy-check-in-__free_pages.patch
and it can be found in the queue-5.10 subdirectory.
If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.
>From 462a8e08e0e6287e5ce13187257edbf24213ed03 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: David Chen <david.chen@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 9 Feb 2023 17:48:28 +0000
Subject: Fix page corruption caused by racy check in __free_pages
From: David Chen <david.chen@xxxxxxxxxxx>
commit 462a8e08e0e6287e5ce13187257edbf24213ed03 upstream.
When we upgraded our kernel, we started seeing some page corruption like
the following consistently:
BUG: Bad page state in process ganesha.nfsd pfn:1304ca
page:0000000022261c55 refcount:0 mapcount:-128 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1304ca
flags: 0x17ffffc0000000()
raw: 0017ffffc0000000 ffff8a513ffd4c98 ffffeee24b35ec08 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffff7f 0000000000000000
page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
CPU: 0 PID: 15567 Comm: ganesha.nfsd Kdump: loaded Tainted: P B O 5.10.158-1.nutanix.20221209.el7.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 04/05/2016
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x74/0x96
bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94
check_new_page_bad+0x6d/0x80
rmqueue+0x46e/0x970
get_page_from_freelist+0xcb/0x3f0
? _cond_resched+0x19/0x40
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x164/0x300
alloc_pages_current+0x87/0xf0
skb_page_frag_refill+0x84/0x110
...
Sometimes, it would also show up as corruption in the free list pointer
and cause crashes.
After bisecting the issue, we found the issue started from commit
e320d3012d25 ("mm/page_alloc.c: fix freeing non-compound pages"):
if (put_page_testzero(page))
free_the_page(page, order);
else if (!PageHead(page))
while (order-- > 0)
free_the_page(page + (1 << order), order);
So the problem is the check PageHead is racy because at this point we
already dropped our reference to the page. So even if we came in with
compound page, the page can already be freed and PageHead can return
false and we will end up freeing all the tail pages causing double free.
Fixes: e320d3012d25 ("mm/page_alloc.c: fix freeing non-compound pages")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/BYAPR02MB448855960A9656EEA81141FC94D99@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
mm/page_alloc.c | 5 ++++-
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -5054,9 +5054,12 @@ static inline void free_the_page(struct
void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
{
+ /* get PageHead before we drop reference */
+ int head = PageHead(page);
+
if (put_page_testzero(page))
free_the_page(page, order);
- else if (!PageHead(page))
+ else if (!head)
while (order-- > 0)
free_the_page(page + (1 << order), order);
}
Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from david.chen@xxxxxxxxxxx are
queue-5.10/fix-page-corruption-caused-by-racy-check-in-__free_pages.patch
