This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled KVM: Initialize gfn_to_pfn_cache locks in dedicated helper to the 6.0-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: kvm-initialize-gfn_to_pfn_cache-locks-in-dedicated-helper.patch and it can be found in the queue-6.0 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From 52491a38b2c2411f3f0229dc6ad610349c704a41 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michal Luczaj <mhal@xxxxxxx> Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2022 21:12:19 +0000 Subject: KVM: Initialize gfn_to_pfn_cache locks in dedicated helper From: Michal Luczaj <mhal@xxxxxxx> commit 52491a38b2c2411f3f0229dc6ad610349c704a41 upstream. Move the gfn_to_pfn_cache lock initialization to another helper and call the new helper during VM/vCPU creation. There are race conditions possible due to kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init()'s ability to re-initialize the cache's locks. For example: a race between ioctl(KVM_XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_SEND) and kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init() leads to a corrupted shinfo gpc lock. (thread 1) | (thread 2) | kvm_xen_set_evtchn_fast | read_lock_irqsave(&gpc->lock, ...) | | kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init | rwlock_init(&gpc->lock) read_unlock_irqrestore(&gpc->lock, ...) | Rename "cache_init" and "cache_destroy" to activate+deactivate to avoid implying that the cache really is destroyed/freed. Note, there more races in the newly named kvm_gpc_activate() that will be addressed separately. Fixes: 982ed0de4753 ("KVM: Reinstate gfn_to_pfn_cache with invalidation support") Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@xxxxxxx> [sean: call out that this is a bug fix] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx> Message-Id: <20221013211234.1318131-2-seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 12 +++++---- arch/x86/kvm/xen.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- include/linux/kvm_host.h | 24 ++++++++++++++----- virt/kvm/pfncache.c | 21 +++++++++-------- 4 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -2304,11 +2304,11 @@ static void kvm_write_system_time(struct /* we verify if the enable bit is set... */ if (system_time & 1) { - kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_time, vcpu, - KVM_HOST_USES_PFN, system_time & ~1ULL, - sizeof(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info)); + kvm_gpc_activate(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_time, vcpu, + KVM_HOST_USES_PFN, system_time & ~1ULL, + sizeof(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info)); } else { - kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_destroy(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_time); + kvm_gpc_deactivate(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_time); } return; @@ -3377,7 +3377,7 @@ static int kvm_pv_enable_async_pf_int(st static void kvmclock_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_destroy(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_time); + kvm_gpc_deactivate(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_time); vcpu->arch.time = 0; } @@ -11629,6 +11629,8 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~0; vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = ~0; + kvm_gpc_init(&vcpu->arch.pv_time); + if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu)) vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE; else --- a/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c @@ -42,13 +42,13 @@ static int kvm_xen_shared_info_init(stru int idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); if (gfn == GPA_INVALID) { - kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_destroy(kvm, gpc); + kvm_gpc_deactivate(kvm, gpc); goto out; } do { - ret = kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init(kvm, gpc, NULL, KVM_HOST_USES_PFN, - gpa, PAGE_SIZE); + ret = kvm_gpc_activate(kvm, gpc, NULL, KVM_HOST_USES_PFN, gpa, + PAGE_SIZE); if (ret) goto out; @@ -554,15 +554,15 @@ int kvm_xen_vcpu_set_attr(struct kvm_vcp offsetof(struct compat_vcpu_info, time)); if (data->u.gpa == GPA_INVALID) { - kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_destroy(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_info_cache); + kvm_gpc_deactivate(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_info_cache); r = 0; break; } - r = kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, - &vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_info_cache, - NULL, KVM_HOST_USES_PFN, data->u.gpa, - sizeof(struct vcpu_info)); + r = kvm_gpc_activate(vcpu->kvm, + &vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_info_cache, NULL, + KVM_HOST_USES_PFN, data->u.gpa, + sizeof(struct vcpu_info)); if (!r) kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu); @@ -570,16 +570,16 @@ int kvm_xen_vcpu_set_attr(struct kvm_vcp case KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_VCPU_TIME_INFO: if (data->u.gpa == GPA_INVALID) { - kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_destroy(vcpu->kvm, - &vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_time_info_cache); + kvm_gpc_deactivate(vcpu->kvm, + &vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_time_info_cache); r = 0; break; } - r = kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, - &vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_time_info_cache, - NULL, KVM_HOST_USES_PFN, data->u.gpa, - sizeof(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info)); + r = kvm_gpc_activate(vcpu->kvm, + &vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_time_info_cache, + NULL, KVM_HOST_USES_PFN, data->u.gpa, + sizeof(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info)); if (!r) kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu); break; @@ -590,16 +590,15 @@ int kvm_xen_vcpu_set_attr(struct kvm_vcp break; } if (data->u.gpa == GPA_INVALID) { - kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_destroy(vcpu->kvm, - &vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_cache); + kvm_gpc_deactivate(vcpu->kvm, + &vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_cache); r = 0; break; } - r = kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, - &vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_cache, - NULL, KVM_HOST_USES_PFN, data->u.gpa, - sizeof(struct vcpu_runstate_info)); + r = kvm_gpc_activate(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_cache, + NULL, KVM_HOST_USES_PFN, data->u.gpa, + sizeof(struct vcpu_runstate_info)); break; case KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_CURRENT: @@ -1817,7 +1816,12 @@ void kvm_xen_init_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu * { vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_id = vcpu->vcpu_idx; vcpu->arch.xen.poll_evtchn = 0; + timer_setup(&vcpu->arch.xen.poll_timer, cancel_evtchn_poll, 0); + + kvm_gpc_init(&vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_cache); + kvm_gpc_init(&vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_info_cache); + kvm_gpc_init(&vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_time_info_cache); } void kvm_xen_destroy_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) @@ -1825,18 +1829,17 @@ void kvm_xen_destroy_vcpu(struct kvm_vcp if (kvm_xen_timer_enabled(vcpu)) kvm_xen_stop_timer(vcpu); - kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_destroy(vcpu->kvm, - &vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_cache); - kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_destroy(vcpu->kvm, - &vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_info_cache); - kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_destroy(vcpu->kvm, - &vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_time_info_cache); + kvm_gpc_deactivate(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_cache); + kvm_gpc_deactivate(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_info_cache); + kvm_gpc_deactivate(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_time_info_cache); + del_timer_sync(&vcpu->arch.xen.poll_timer); } void kvm_xen_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm) { idr_init(&kvm->arch.xen.evtchn_ports); + kvm_gpc_init(&kvm->arch.xen.shinfo_cache); } void kvm_xen_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm) @@ -1844,7 +1847,7 @@ void kvm_xen_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm) struct evtchnfd *evtchnfd; int i; - kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_destroy(kvm, &kvm->arch.xen.shinfo_cache); + kvm_gpc_deactivate(kvm, &kvm->arch.xen.shinfo_cache); idr_for_each_entry(&kvm->arch.xen.evtchn_ports, evtchnfd, i) { if (!evtchnfd->deliver.port.port) --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h @@ -1241,8 +1241,18 @@ int kvm_vcpu_write_guest(struct kvm_vcpu void kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn); /** - * kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init - prepare a cached kernel mapping and HPA for a - * given guest physical address. + * kvm_gpc_init - initialize gfn_to_pfn_cache. + * + * @gpc: struct gfn_to_pfn_cache object. + * + * This sets up a gfn_to_pfn_cache by initializing locks. Note, the cache must + * be zero-allocated (or zeroed by the caller before init). + */ +void kvm_gpc_init(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc); + +/** + * kvm_gpc_activate - prepare a cached kernel mapping and HPA for a given guest + * physical address. * * @kvm: pointer to kvm instance. * @gpc: struct gfn_to_pfn_cache object. @@ -1266,9 +1276,9 @@ void kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(struct kvm * kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_check() to ensure that the cache is valid before * accessing the target page. */ -int kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, - struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum pfn_cache_usage usage, - gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len); +int kvm_gpc_activate(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum pfn_cache_usage usage, + gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len); /** * kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_check - check validity of a gfn_to_pfn_cache. @@ -1325,7 +1335,7 @@ int kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_refresh(struct void kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_unmap(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc); /** - * kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_destroy - destroy and unlink a gfn_to_pfn_cache. + * kvm_gpc_deactivate - deactivate and unlink a gfn_to_pfn_cache. * * @kvm: pointer to kvm instance. * @gpc: struct gfn_to_pfn_cache object. @@ -1333,7 +1343,7 @@ void kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_unmap(struct k * This removes a cache from the @kvm's list to be processed on MMU notifier * invocation. */ -void kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_destroy(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc); +void kvm_gpc_deactivate(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc); void kvm_sigset_activate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_sigset_deactivate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); --- a/virt/kvm/pfncache.c +++ b/virt/kvm/pfncache.c @@ -346,17 +346,20 @@ void kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_unmap(struct k } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_unmap); +void kvm_gpc_init(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc) +{ + rwlock_init(&gpc->lock); + mutex_init(&gpc->refresh_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_gpc_init); -int kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, - struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum pfn_cache_usage usage, - gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len) +int kvm_gpc_activate(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum pfn_cache_usage usage, + gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!usage || (usage & KVM_GUEST_AND_HOST_USE_PFN) != usage); if (!gpc->active) { - rwlock_init(&gpc->lock); - mutex_init(&gpc->refresh_lock); - gpc->khva = NULL; gpc->pfn = KVM_PFN_ERR_FAULT; gpc->uhva = KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD; @@ -371,9 +374,9 @@ int kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init(struct kvm } return kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_refresh(kvm, gpc, gpa, len); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_gpc_activate); -void kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_destroy(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc) +void kvm_gpc_deactivate(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc) { if (gpc->active) { spin_lock(&kvm->gpc_lock); @@ -384,4 +387,4 @@ void kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_destroy(struct gpc->active = false; } } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_destroy); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_gpc_deactivate); Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from mhal@xxxxxxx are queue-6.0/kvm-initialize-gfn_to_pfn_cache-locks-in-dedicated-helper.patch queue-6.0/kvm-reject-attempts-to-consume-or-refresh-inactive-gfn_to_pfn_cache.patch