This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled tcp: fix indefinite deferral of RTO with SACK reneging to the 4.9-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: tcp-fix-indefinite-deferral-of-rto-with-sack-renegin.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.9 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit c21d901ffaf4ad393484be166a3cfd5d0e30d5aa Author: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@xxxxxxxxxx> Date: Fri Oct 21 17:08:21 2022 +0000 tcp: fix indefinite deferral of RTO with SACK reneging [ Upstream commit 3d2af9cce3133b3bc596a9d065c6f9d93419ccfb ] This commit fixes a bug that can cause a TCP data sender to repeatedly defer RTOs when encountering SACK reneging. The bug is that when we're in fast recovery in a scenario with SACK reneging, every time we get an ACK we call tcp_check_sack_reneging() and it can note the apparent SACK reneging and rearm the RTO timer for srtt/2 into the future. In some SACK reneging scenarios that can happen repeatedly until the receive window fills up, at which point the sender can't send any more, the ACKs stop arriving, and the RTO fires at srtt/2 after the last ACK. But that can take far too long (O(10 secs)), since the connection is stuck in fast recovery with a low cwnd that cannot grow beyond ssthresh, even if more bandwidth is available. This fix changes the logic in tcp_check_sack_reneging() to only rearm the RTO timer if data is cumulatively ACKed, indicating forward progress. This avoids this kind of nearly infinite loop of RTO timer re-arming. In addition, this meets the goals of tcp_check_sack_reneging() in handling Windows TCP behavior that looks temporarily like SACK reneging but is not really. Many thanks to Jakub Kicinski and Neil Spring, who reported this issue and provided critical packet traces that enabled root-causing this issue. Also, many thanks to Jakub Kicinski for testing this fix. Fixes: 5ae344c949e7 ("tcp: reduce spurious retransmits due to transient SACK reneging") Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@xxxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: Neil Spring <ntspring@xxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@xxxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@xxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221021170821.1093930-1-ncardwell.kernel@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c index 9c7f716aab44..98ff1e34e04f 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c @@ -2053,7 +2053,8 @@ void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk) */ static bool tcp_check_sack_reneging(struct sock *sk, int flag) { - if (flag & FLAG_SACK_RENEGING) { + if (flag & FLAG_SACK_RENEGING && + flag & FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED) { struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); unsigned long delay = max(usecs_to_jiffies(tp->srtt_us >> 4), msecs_to_jiffies(10));