This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled random: restore O_NONBLOCK support to the 4.9-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: random-restore-o_nonblock-support.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.9 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From cd4f24ae9404fd31fc461066e57889be3b68641b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Thu, 8 Sep 2022 16:14:00 +0200 Subject: random: restore O_NONBLOCK support From: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@xxxxxxxxx> commit cd4f24ae9404fd31fc461066e57889be3b68641b upstream. Prior to 5.6, when /dev/random was opened with O_NONBLOCK, it would return -EAGAIN if there was no entropy. When the pools were unified in 5.6, this was lost. The post 5.6 behavior of blocking until the pool is initialized, and ignoring O_NONBLOCK in the process, went unnoticed, with no reports about the regression received for two and a half years. However, eventually this indeed did break somebody's userspace. So we restore the old behavior, by returning -EAGAIN if the pool is not initialized. Unlike the old /dev/random, this can only occur during early boot, after which it never blocks again. In order to make this O_NONBLOCK behavior consistent with other expectations, also respect users reading with preadv2(RWF_NOWAIT) and similar. Fixes: 30c08efec888 ("random: make /dev/random be almost like /dev/urandom") Reported-by: Guozihua <guozihua@xxxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: Zhongguohua <zhongguohua1@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Al Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@xxxxxxx> Cc: Andrew Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/char/random.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) --- a/drivers/char/random.c +++ b/drivers/char/random.c @@ -1295,6 +1295,10 @@ static ssize_t random_read_iter(struct k { int ret; + if (!crng_ready() && + (kiocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) + return -EAGAIN; + ret = wait_for_random_bytes(); if (ret != 0) return ret; Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from Jason@xxxxxxxxx are queue-4.9/random-avoid-reading-two-cache-lines-on-irq-randomness.patch queue-4.9/random-restore-o_nonblock-support.patch queue-4.9/random-clamp-credited-irq-bits-to-maximum-mixed.patch