This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled
RISC-V: Fixup schedule out issue in machine_crash_shutdown()
to the 5.18-stable tree which can be found at:
http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary
The filename of the patch is:
risc-v-fixup-schedule-out-issue-in-machine_crash_shutdown.patch
and it can be found in the queue-5.18 subdirectory.
If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.
>From ad943893d5f1d0aeea892bf7b781cf8062b36d58 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2022 15:41:47 +0800
Subject: RISC-V: Fixup schedule out issue in machine_crash_shutdown()
From: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
commit ad943893d5f1d0aeea892bf7b781cf8062b36d58 upstream.
Current task of executing crash kexec will be schedule out when panic is
triggered by RCU Stall, as it needs to wait rcu completion. It lead to
inability to enter the crash system.
The implementation of machine_crash_shutdown() is non-standard for RISC-V
according to other Arch's implementation(eg, x86, arm64), we need to send
IPI to stop secondary harts.
[224521.877268] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[224521.883471] rcu: 0-...0: (3 GPs behind) idle=cfa/0/0x1 softirq=3968793/3968793 fqs=2495
[224521.891742] (detected by 2, t=5255 jiffies, g=60855593, q=328)
[224521.897754] Task dump for CPU 0:
[224521.901074] task:swapper/0 state:R running task stack: 0 pid: 0 ppid: 0 flags:0x00000008
[224521.911090] Call Trace:
[224521.913638] [<ffffffe000c432de>] __schedule+0x208/0x5ea
[224521.918957] Kernel panic - not syncing: RCU Stall
[224521.923773] bad: scheduling from the idle thread!
[224521.928571] CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G O 5.10.113-yocto-standard #1
[224521.938658] Call Trace:
[224521.941200] [<ffffffe00020395c>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0xaa
[224521.946689] [<ffffffe000c34f8e>] show_stack+0x32/0x3e
[224521.951830] [<ffffffe000c39020>] dump_stack_lvl+0x7e/0xa2
[224521.957317] [<ffffffe000c39058>] dump_stack+0x14/0x1c
[224521.962459] [<ffffffe000243884>] dequeue_task_idle+0x2c/0x40
[224521.968207] [<ffffffe000c434f4>] __schedule+0x41e/0x5ea
[224521.973520] [<ffffffe000c43826>] schedule+0x34/0xe4
[224521.978487] [<ffffffe000c46cae>] schedule_timeout+0xc6/0x170
[224521.984234] [<ffffffe000c4491e>] wait_for_completion+0x98/0xf2
[224521.990157] [<ffffffe00026d9e2>] __wait_rcu_gp+0x148/0x14a
[224521.995733] [<ffffffe0002761c4>] synchronize_rcu+0x5c/0x66
[224522.001307] [<ffffffe00026f1a6>] rcu_sync_enter+0x54/0xe6
[224522.006795] [<ffffffe00025a436>] percpu_down_write+0x32/0x11c
[224522.012629] [<ffffffe000c4266a>] _cpu_down+0x92/0x21a
[224522.017771] [<ffffffe000219a0a>] smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus+0x90/0x118
[224522.024299] [<ffffffe00020701e>] machine_crash_shutdown+0x30/0x4a
[224522.030483] [<ffffffe00029a3f8>] __crash_kexec+0x62/0xa6
[224522.035884] [<ffffffe000c3515e>] panic+0xfa/0x2b6
[224522.040678] [<ffffffe0002772be>] rcu_sched_clock_irq+0xc26/0xcb8
[224522.046774] [<ffffffe00027fc7a>] update_process_times+0x62/0x8a
[224522.052785] [<ffffffe00028d522>] tick_sched_timer+0x9e/0x102
[224522.058533] [<ffffffe000280c3a>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x16a/0x318
[224522.064716] [<ffffffe0002812ec>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xd4/0x228
[224522.070551] [<ffffffe0009a69b6>] riscv_timer_interrupt+0x3c/0x48
[224522.076646] [<ffffffe000268f8c>] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xb0/0x24c
[224522.083004] [<ffffffe00026428e>] __handle_domain_irq+0xa8/0x122
[224522.089014] [<ffffffe00062f954>] riscv_intc_irq+0x38/0x60
[224522.094501] [<ffffffe000201bd4>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc
[224522.100161] [<ffffffe000c42146>] rcu_eqs_enter.constprop.0+0x8c/0xb8
With the patch, it can enter crash system when RCU Stall occur.
Fixes: e53d28180d4d ("RISC-V: Add kdump support")
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220811074150.3020189-4-xianting.tian@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c
@@ -138,19 +138,37 @@ void machine_shutdown(void)
#endif
}
+/* Override the weak function in kernel/panic.c */
+void crash_smp_send_stop(void)
+{
+ static int cpus_stopped;
+
+ /*
+ * This function can be called twice in panic path, but obviously
+ * we execute this only once.
+ */
+ if (cpus_stopped)
+ return;
+
+ smp_send_stop();
+ cpus_stopped = 1;
+}
+
/*
* machine_crash_shutdown - Prepare to kexec after a kernel crash
*
* This function is called by crash_kexec just before machine_kexec
- * below and its goal is similar to machine_shutdown, but in case of
- * a kernel crash. Since we don't handle such cases yet, this function
- * is empty.
+ * and its goal is to shutdown non-crashing cpus and save registers.
*/
void
machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
+ local_irq_disable();
+
+ /* shutdown non-crashing cpus */
+ crash_smp_send_stop();
+
crash_save_cpu(regs, smp_processor_id());
- machine_shutdown();
pr_info("Starting crashdump kernel...\n");
}
Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from xianting.tian@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx are
queue-5.18/risc-v-add-modules-to-virtual-kernel-memory-layout-dump.patch
queue-5.18/risc-v-kexec-fixup-use-of-smp_processor_id-in-preemptible-context.patch
queue-5.18/risc-v-fixup-schedule-out-issue-in-machine_crash_shutdown.patch
queue-5.18/risc-v-fixup-get-incorrect-user-mode-pc-for-kernel-mode-regs.patch
