Patch "netfs: do not unlock and put the folio twice" has been added to the 5.18-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    netfs: do not unlock and put the folio twice

to the 5.18-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     netfs-do-not-unlock-and-put-the-folio-twice.patch
and it can be found in the queue-5.18 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.



commit a6b99f2f1b61c35fcb21b8e3fd0a47ee1006eb51
Author: Xiubo Li <xiubli@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Mon Jul 11 12:11:21 2022 +0800

    netfs: do not unlock and put the folio twice
    
    [ Upstream commit fac47b43c760ea90e64b895dba60df0327be7775 ]
    
    check_write_begin() will unlock and put the folio when return
    non-zero.  So we should avoid unlocking and putting it twice in
    netfs layer.
    
    Change the way ->check_write_begin() works in the following two ways:
    
     (1) Pass it a pointer to the folio pointer, allowing it to unlock and put
         the folio prior to doing the stuff it wants to do, provided it clears
         the folio pointer.
    
     (2) Change the return values such that 0 with folio pointer set means
         continue, 0 with folio pointer cleared means re-get and all error
         codes indicating an error (no special treatment for -EAGAIN).
    
    [ bagasdotme: use Sphinx code text syntax for *foliop pointer ]
    
    Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/56423
    Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cf169f43-8ee7-8697-25da-0204d1b4343e@xxxxxxxxxx
    Co-developed-by: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@xxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@xxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/netfs_library.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/netfs_library.rst
index 0483abcafcb0..0542358724f1 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/netfs_library.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/netfs_library.rst
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ through which it can issue requests and negotiate::
 		void (*issue_read)(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq);
 		bool (*is_still_valid)(struct netfs_io_request *rreq);
 		int (*check_write_begin)(struct file *file, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
-					 struct folio *folio, void **_fsdata);
+					 struct folio **foliop, void **_fsdata);
 		void (*done)(struct netfs_io_request *rreq);
 		void (*cleanup)(struct address_space *mapping, void *netfs_priv);
 	};
@@ -376,8 +376,10 @@ The operations are as follows:
    allocated/grabbed the folio to be modified to allow the filesystem to flush
    conflicting state before allowing it to be modified.
 
-   It should return 0 if everything is now fine, -EAGAIN if the folio should be
-   regrabbed and any other error code to abort the operation.
+   It may unlock and discard the folio it was given and set the caller's folio
+   pointer to NULL.  It should return 0 if everything is now fine (``*foliop``
+   left set) or the op should be retried (``*foliop`` cleared) and any other
+   error code to abort the operation.
 
  * ``done``
 
diff --git a/fs/afs/file.c b/fs/afs/file.c
index fab8324833ba..a8a5a91dc375 100644
--- a/fs/afs/file.c
+++ b/fs/afs/file.c
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ static int afs_begin_cache_operation(struct netfs_io_request *rreq)
 }
 
 static int afs_check_write_begin(struct file *file, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
-				 struct folio *folio, void **_fsdata)
+				 struct folio **foliop, void **_fsdata)
 {
 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(file));
 
diff --git a/fs/ceph/addr.c b/fs/ceph/addr.c
index 11dbb1133a21..ae567fb7f65a 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/addr.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/addr.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 	 (CONGESTION_ON_THRESH(congestion_kb) >> 2))
 
 static int ceph_netfs_check_write_begin(struct file *file, loff_t pos, unsigned int len,
-					struct folio *folio, void **_fsdata);
+					struct folio **foliop, void **_fsdata);
 
 static inline struct ceph_snap_context *page_snap_context(struct page *page)
 {
@@ -1285,18 +1285,19 @@ ceph_find_incompatible(struct page *page)
 }
 
 static int ceph_netfs_check_write_begin(struct file *file, loff_t pos, unsigned int len,
-					struct folio *folio, void **_fsdata)
+					struct folio **foliop, void **_fsdata)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
 	struct ceph_snap_context *snapc;
 
-	snapc = ceph_find_incompatible(folio_page(folio, 0));
+	snapc = ceph_find_incompatible(folio_page(*foliop, 0));
 	if (snapc) {
 		int r;
 
-		folio_unlock(folio);
-		folio_put(folio);
+		folio_unlock(*foliop);
+		folio_put(*foliop);
+		*foliop = NULL;
 		if (IS_ERR(snapc))
 			return PTR_ERR(snapc);
 
diff --git a/fs/netfs/buffered_read.c b/fs/netfs/buffered_read.c
index e8e3359a4c54..8d03826c2b15 100644
--- a/fs/netfs/buffered_read.c
+++ b/fs/netfs/buffered_read.c
@@ -320,8 +320,9 @@ static bool netfs_skip_folio_read(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, size_t len,
  * conflicting writes once the folio is grabbed and locked.  It is passed a
  * pointer to the fsdata cookie that gets returned to the VM to be passed to
  * write_end.  It is permitted to sleep.  It should return 0 if the request
- * should go ahead; unlock the folio and return -EAGAIN to cause the folio to
- * be regot; or return an error.
+ * should go ahead or it may return an error.  It may also unlock and put the
+ * folio, provided it sets ``*foliop`` to NULL, in which case a return of 0
+ * will cause the folio to be re-got and the process to be retried.
  *
  * The calling netfs must initialise a netfs context contiguous to the vfs
  * inode before calling this.
@@ -352,13 +353,13 @@ int netfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 
 	if (ctx->ops->check_write_begin) {
 		/* Allow the netfs (eg. ceph) to flush conflicts. */
-		ret = ctx->ops->check_write_begin(file, pos, len, folio, _fsdata);
+		ret = ctx->ops->check_write_begin(file, pos, len, &folio, _fsdata);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			trace_netfs_failure(NULL, NULL, ret, netfs_fail_check_write_begin);
-			if (ret == -EAGAIN)
-				goto retry;
 			goto error;
 		}
+		if (!folio)
+			goto retry;
 	}
 
 	if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
@@ -420,8 +421,10 @@ int netfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 error_put:
 	netfs_put_request(rreq, false, netfs_rreq_trace_put_failed);
 error:
-	folio_unlock(folio);
-	folio_put(folio);
+	if (folio) {
+		folio_unlock(folio);
+		folio_put(folio);
+	}
 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/netfs.h b/include/linux/netfs.h
index a9c6f73877ec..95dadf0cd4b8 100644
--- a/include/linux/netfs.h
+++ b/include/linux/netfs.h
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ struct netfs_request_ops {
 	void (*issue_read)(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq);
 	bool (*is_still_valid)(struct netfs_io_request *rreq);
 	int (*check_write_begin)(struct file *file, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
-				 struct folio *folio, void **_fsdata);
+				 struct folio **foliop, void **_fsdata);
 	void (*done)(struct netfs_io_request *rreq);
 	void (*cleanup)(struct address_space *mapping, void *netfs_priv);
 };



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