This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/delay: Fix the wrong asm constraint in delay_loop() to the 5.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: x86-delay-fix-the-wrong-asm-constraint-in-delay_loop.patch and it can be found in the queue-5.15 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit 699e8de9fdc19f54507baaa5de322f95ea98d8b7 Author: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@xxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Tue Mar 29 17:47:04 2022 +0700 x86/delay: Fix the wrong asm constraint in delay_loop() [ Upstream commit b86eb74098a92afd789da02699b4b0dd3f73b889 ] The asm constraint does not reflect the fact that the asm statement can modify the value of the local variable loops. Which it does. Specifying the wrong constraint may lead to undefined behavior, it may clobber random stuff (e.g. local variable, important temporary value in regs, etc.). This is especially dangerous when the compiler decides to inline the function and since it doesn't know that the value gets modified, it might decide to use it from a register directly without reloading it. Change the constraint to "+a" to denote that the first argument is an input and an output argument. [ bp: Fix typo, massage commit message. ] Fixes: e01b70ef3eb3 ("x86: fix bug in arch/i386/lib/delay.c file, delay_loop function") Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@xxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220329104705.65256-2-ammarfaizi2@xxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/delay.c b/arch/x86/lib/delay.c index 65d15df6212d..0e65d00e2339 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/delay.c +++ b/arch/x86/lib/delay.c @@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ static void delay_loop(u64 __loops) " jnz 2b \n" "3: dec %0 \n" - : /* we don't need output */ - :"a" (loops) + : "+a" (loops) + : ); }