This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled arm64: alternatives: mark patch_alternative() as `noinstr` to the 5.10-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: arm64-alternatives-mark-patch_alternative-as-noinstr.patch and it can be found in the queue-5.10 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit 58c724d501e7222c5966cc22cd4207b7400b910a Author: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@xxxxxxx> Date: Tue Apr 5 11:47:33 2022 +0100 arm64: alternatives: mark patch_alternative() as `noinstr` [ Upstream commit a2c0b0fbe01419f8f5d1c0b9c581631f34ffce8b ] The alternatives code must be `noinstr` such that it does not patch itself, as the cache invalidation is only performed after all the alternatives have been applied. Mark patch_alternative() as `noinstr`. Mark branch_insn_requires_update() and get_alt_insn() with `__always_inline` since they are both only called through patch_alternative(). Booting a kernel in QEMU TCG with KCSAN=y and ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS=y caused a boot hang: [ 0.241121] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2 The alternatives code was patching the atomics in __tsan_read4() from LL/SC atomics to LSE atomics. The following fragment is using LL/SC atomics in the .text section: | <__tsan_unaligned_read4+304>: ldxr x6, [x2] | <__tsan_unaligned_read4+308>: add x6, x6, x5 | <__tsan_unaligned_read4+312>: stxr w7, x6, [x2] | <__tsan_unaligned_read4+316>: cbnz w7, <__tsan_unaligned_read4+304> This LL/SC atomic sequence was to be replaced with LSE atomics. However since the alternatives code was instrumentable, __tsan_read4() was being called after only the first instruction was replaced, which led to the following code in memory: | <__tsan_unaligned_read4+304>: ldadd x5, x6, [x2] | <__tsan_unaligned_read4+308>: add x6, x6, x5 | <__tsan_unaligned_read4+312>: stxr w7, x6, [x2] | <__tsan_unaligned_read4+316>: cbnz w7, <__tsan_unaligned_read4+304> This caused an infinite loop as the `stxr` instruction never completed successfully, so `w7` was always 0. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@xxxxxxx> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx> Cc: Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405104733.11476-1-joey.gouly@xxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c index 73039949b5ce..5f8e4c2df53c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ bool alternative_is_applied(u16 cpufeature) /* * Check if the target PC is within an alternative block. */ -static bool branch_insn_requires_update(struct alt_instr *alt, unsigned long pc) +static __always_inline bool branch_insn_requires_update(struct alt_instr *alt, unsigned long pc) { unsigned long replptr = (unsigned long)ALT_REPL_PTR(alt); return !(pc >= replptr && pc <= (replptr + alt->alt_len)); @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static bool branch_insn_requires_update(struct alt_instr *alt, unsigned long pc) #define align_down(x, a) ((unsigned long)(x) & ~(((unsigned long)(a)) - 1)) -static u32 get_alt_insn(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *insnptr, __le32 *altinsnptr) +static __always_inline u32 get_alt_insn(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *insnptr, __le32 *altinsnptr) { u32 insn; @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ static u32 get_alt_insn(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *insnptr, __le32 *altinsnp return insn; } -static void patch_alternative(struct alt_instr *alt, +static noinstr void patch_alternative(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst) { __le32 *replptr;