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And the default extent size threshold is 256K, which is already beyond
the compressed extent max size.

This means, by default btrfs defrag ioctl will mark all compressed
extent which is not adjacent to a hole/preallocated range for defrag.

[FIX]
Introduce a helper to grab the maximum extent size, and then in
defrag_collect_targets() and defrag_check_next_extent(), reject extents
which are already at their max capacity.

Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@xxxxxxxx>
CC: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # 5.16
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c |   20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+)

--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -1020,6 +1020,13 @@ static struct extent_map *defrag_lookup_
 	return em;
 }
 
+static u32 get_extent_max_capacity(const struct extent_map *em)
+{
+	if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags))
+		return BTRFS_MAX_COMPRESSED;
+	return BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE;
+}
+
 static bool defrag_check_next_extent(struct inode *inode, struct extent_map *em,
 				     bool locked)
 {
@@ -1036,6 +1043,12 @@ static bool defrag_check_next_extent(str
 		goto out;
 	if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &next->flags))
 		goto out;
+	/*
+	 * If the next extent is at its max capacity, defragging current extent
+	 * makes no sense, as the total number of extents won't change.
+	 */
+	if (next->len >= get_extent_max_capacity(em))
+		goto out;
 	/* Physically adjacent and large enough */
 	if ((em->block_start + em->block_len == next->block_start) &&
 	    (em->block_len > SZ_128K && next->block_len > SZ_128K))
@@ -1233,6 +1246,13 @@ static int defrag_collect_targets(struct
 		if (range_len >= extent_thresh)
 			goto next;
 
+		/*
+		 * Skip extents already at its max capacity, this is mostly for
+		 * compressed extents, which max cap is only 128K.
+		 */
+		if (em->len >= get_extent_max_capacity(em))
+			goto next;
+
 		next_mergeable = defrag_check_next_extent(&inode->vfs_inode, em,
 							  locked);
 		if (!next_mergeable) {


Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from wqu@xxxxxxxx are

queue-5.16/btrfs-defrag-don-t-try-to-merge-regular-extents-with-preallocated-extents.patch
queue-5.16/btrfs-defrag-allow-defrag_one_cluster-to-skip-large-extent-which-is-not-a-target.patch
queue-5.16/btrfs-autodefrag-only-scan-one-inode-once.patch
queue-5.16/btrfs-reduce-extent-threshold-for-autodefrag.patch
queue-5.16/btrfs-defrag-don-t-defrag-extents-which-are-already-at-max-capacity.patch
queue-5.16/btrfs-defrag-remove-an-ambiguous-condition-for-rejection.patch



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