Patch "configfs: fix a race in configfs_{,un}register_subsystem()" has been added to the 4.9-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    configfs: fix a race in configfs_{,un}register_subsystem()

to the 4.9-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     configfs-fix-a-race-in-configfs_-un-register_subsyst.patch
and it can be found in the queue-4.9 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.



commit 3ed953f1110242ccf5098bb7b497795131ec2a10
Author: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong2@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Tue Feb 15 15:10:30 2022 +0800

    configfs: fix a race in configfs_{,un}register_subsystem()
    
    [ Upstream commit 84ec758fb2daa236026506868c8796b0500c047d ]
    
    When configfs_register_subsystem() or configfs_unregister_subsystem()
    is executing link_group() or unlink_group(),
    it is possible that two processes add or delete list concurrently.
    Some unfortunate interleavings of them can cause kernel panic.
    
    One of cases is:
    A --> B --> C --> D
    A <-- B <-- C <-- D
    
         delete list_head *B        |      delete list_head *C
    --------------------------------|-----------------------------------
    configfs_unregister_subsystem   |   configfs_unregister_subsystem
      unlink_group                  |     unlink_group
        unlink_obj                  |       unlink_obj
          list_del_init             |         list_del_init
            __list_del_entry        |           __list_del_entry
              __list_del            |             __list_del
                // next == C        |
                next->prev = prev   |
                                    |               next->prev = prev
                prev->next = next   |
                                    |                 // prev == B
                                    |                 prev->next = next
    
    Fix this by adding mutex when calling link_group() or unlink_group(),
    but parent configfs_subsystem is NULL when config_item is root.
    So I create a mutex configfs_subsystem_mutex.
    
    Fixes: 7063fbf22611 ("[PATCH] configfs: User-driven configuration filesystem")
    Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong2@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Laibin Qiu <qiulaibin@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/fs/configfs/dir.c b/fs/configfs/dir.c
index c875f246cb0e9..ccb49caed502c 100644
--- a/fs/configfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/configfs/dir.c
@@ -50,6 +50,14 @@ DECLARE_RWSEM(configfs_rename_sem);
  */
 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(configfs_dirent_lock);
 
+/*
+ * All of link_obj/unlink_obj/link_group/unlink_group require that
+ * subsys->su_mutex is held.
+ * But parent configfs_subsystem is NULL when config_item is root.
+ * Use this mutex when config_item is root.
+ */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(configfs_subsystem_mutex);
+
 static void configfs_d_iput(struct dentry * dentry,
 			    struct inode * inode)
 {
@@ -1937,7 +1945,9 @@ int configfs_register_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys)
 		group->cg_item.ci_name = group->cg_item.ci_namebuf;
 
 	sd = root->d_fsdata;
+	mutex_lock(&configfs_subsystem_mutex);
 	link_group(to_config_group(sd->s_element), group);
+	mutex_unlock(&configfs_subsystem_mutex);
 
 	inode_lock_nested(d_inode(root), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
 
@@ -1962,7 +1972,9 @@ int configfs_register_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys)
 	inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
 
 	if (err) {
+		mutex_lock(&configfs_subsystem_mutex);
 		unlink_group(group);
+		mutex_unlock(&configfs_subsystem_mutex);
 		configfs_release_fs();
 	}
 	put_fragment(frag);
@@ -2008,7 +2020,9 @@ void configfs_unregister_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys)
 
 	dput(dentry);
 
+	mutex_lock(&configfs_subsystem_mutex);
 	unlink_group(group);
+	mutex_unlock(&configfs_subsystem_mutex);
 	configfs_release_fs();
 }
 



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