Patch "kthread: Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race" has been added to the 5.10-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    kthread: Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race

to the 5.10-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     kthread-fix-pf_kthread-vs-to_kthread-race.patch
and it can be found in the queue-5.10 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.


>From 3a7956e25e1d7b3c148569e78895e1f3178122a9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 20 Apr 2021 10:18:17 +0200
Subject: kthread: Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race

From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

commit 3a7956e25e1d7b3c148569e78895e1f3178122a9 upstream.

The kthread_is_per_cpu() construct relies on only being called on
PF_KTHREAD tasks (per the WARN in to_kthread). This gives rise to the
following usage pattern:

	if ((p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && kthread_is_per_cpu(p))

However, as reported by syzcaller, this is broken. The scenario is:

	CPU0				CPU1 (running p)

	(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) // true

					begin_new_exec()
					  me->flags &= ~(PF_KTHREAD|...);
	kthread_is_per_cpu(p)
	  to_kthread(p)
	    WARN(!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) <-- *SPLAT*

Introduce __to_kthread() that omits the WARN and is sure to check both
values.

Use this to remove the problematic pattern for kthread_is_per_cpu()
and fix a number of other kthread_*() functions that have similar
issues but are currently not used in ways that would expose the
problem.

Notably kthread_func() is only ever called on 'current', while
kthread_probe_data() is only used for PF_WQ_WORKER, which implies the
task is from kthread_create*().

Fixes: ac687e6e8c26 ("kthread: Extract KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <Valentin.Schneider@xxxxxxx>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YH6WJc825C4P0FCK@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
[ Drop the balance_push() hunk as it is not needed. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

---
 kernel/kthread.c    |   33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 kernel/sched/fair.c |    2 +-
 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

--- a/kernel/kthread.c
+++ b/kernel/kthread.c
@@ -84,6 +84,25 @@ static inline struct kthread *to_kthread
 	return (__force void *)k->set_child_tid;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Variant of to_kthread() that doesn't assume @p is a kthread.
+ *
+ * Per construction; when:
+ *
+ *   (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && p->set_child_tid
+ *
+ * the task is both a kthread and struct kthread is persistent. However
+ * PF_KTHREAD on it's own is not, kernel_thread() can exec() (See umh.c and
+ * begin_new_exec()).
+ */
+static inline struct kthread *__to_kthread(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	void *kthread = (__force void *)p->set_child_tid;
+	if (kthread && !(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
+		kthread = NULL;
+	return kthread;
+}
+
 void free_kthread_struct(struct task_struct *k)
 {
 	struct kthread *kthread;
@@ -168,8 +187,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_freezable_shou
  */
 void *kthread_func(struct task_struct *task)
 {
-	if (task->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
-		return to_kthread(task)->threadfn;
+	struct kthread *kthread = __to_kthread(task);
+	if (kthread)
+		return kthread->threadfn;
 	return NULL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_func);
@@ -199,10 +219,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_data);
  */
 void *kthread_probe_data(struct task_struct *task)
 {
-	struct kthread *kthread = to_kthread(task);
+	struct kthread *kthread = __to_kthread(task);
 	void *data = NULL;
 
-	copy_from_kernel_nofault(&data, &kthread->data, sizeof(data));
+	if (kthread)
+		copy_from_kernel_nofault(&data, &kthread->data, sizeof(data));
 	return data;
 }
 
@@ -514,9 +535,9 @@ void kthread_set_per_cpu(struct task_str
 	set_bit(KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU, &kthread->flags);
 }
 
-bool kthread_is_per_cpu(struct task_struct *k)
+bool kthread_is_per_cpu(struct task_struct *p)
 {
-	struct kthread *kthread = to_kthread(k);
+	struct kthread *kthread = __to_kthread(p);
 	if (!kthread)
 		return false;
 
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -7569,7 +7569,7 @@ int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Disregard pcpu kthreads; they are where they need to be. */
-	if ((p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && kthread_is_per_cpu(p))
+	if (kthread_is_per_cpu(p))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(env->dst_cpu, p->cpus_ptr)) {


Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx are

queue-5.10/perf-tools-fix-arm64-build-error-with-gcc-11.patch
queue-5.10/perf-record-fix-memory-leak-in-vdso-found-using-asan.patch
queue-5.10/perf-x86-intel-uncore-fix-integer-overflow-on-23-bit.patch
queue-5.10/tracepoint-use-rcu-get-state-and-cond-sync-for-static-call-updates.patch
queue-5.10/perf-symbol-elf-fix-memory-leak-by-freeing-sdt_note.args.patch
queue-5.10/kthread-fix-pf_kthread-vs-to_kthread-race.patch
queue-5.10/perf-env-fix-memory-leak-of-bpf_prog_info_linear-member.patch



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