This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled ext4: check journal inode extents more carefully to the 4.4-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: ext4-check-journal-inode-extents-more-carefully.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.4 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From foo@baz Wed Mar 17 06:09:14 PM CET 2021 From: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx> Date: Wed, 17 Mar 2021 17:44:14 +0100 Subject: ext4: check journal inode extents more carefully To: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>, Wolfgang Frisch <wolfgang.frisch@xxxxxxxx>, Lukas Czerner <lczerner@xxxxxxxxxx>, Theodore Ts'o <tytso@xxxxxxx> Message-ID: <20210317164414.17364-4-jack@xxxxxxx> From: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx> commit ce9f24cccdc019229b70a5c15e2b09ad9c0ab5d1 upstream. Currently, system zones just track ranges of block, that are "important" fs metadata (bitmaps, group descriptors, journal blocks, etc.). This however complicates how extent tree (or indirect blocks) can be checked for inodes that actually track such metadata - currently the journal inode but arguably we should be treating quota files or resize inode similarly. We cannot run __ext4_ext_check() on such metadata inodes when loading their extents as that would immediately trigger the validity checks and so we just hack around that and special-case the journal inode. This however leads to a situation that a journal inode which has extent tree of depth at least one can have invalid extent tree that gets unnoticed until ext4_cache_extents() crashes. To overcome this limitation, track inode number each system zone belongs to (0 is used for zones not belonging to any inode). We can then verify inode number matches the expected one when verifying extent tree and thus avoid the false errors. With this there's no need to to special-case journal inode during extent tree checking anymore so remove it. Fixes: 0a944e8a6c66 ("ext4: don't perform block validity checks on the journal inode") Reported-by: Wolfgang Frisch <wolfgang.frisch@xxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728130437.7804-4-jack@xxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/ext4/block_validity.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 6 +++--- fs/ext4/extents.c | 16 ++++++---------- fs/ext4/indirect.c | 6 ++---- fs/ext4/inode.c | 5 ++--- fs/ext4/mballoc.c | 4 ++-- 6 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) --- a/fs/ext4/block_validity.c +++ b/fs/ext4/block_validity.c @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ struct ext4_system_zone { struct rb_node node; ext4_fsblk_t start_blk; unsigned int count; + u32 ino; }; static struct kmem_cache *ext4_system_zone_cachep; @@ -43,7 +44,8 @@ void ext4_exit_system_zone(void) static inline int can_merge(struct ext4_system_zone *entry1, struct ext4_system_zone *entry2) { - if ((entry1->start_blk + entry1->count) == entry2->start_blk) + if ((entry1->start_blk + entry1->count) == entry2->start_blk && + entry1->ino == entry2->ino) return 1; return 0; } @@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ static inline int can_merge(struct ext4_ */ static int add_system_zone(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, ext4_fsblk_t start_blk, - unsigned int count) + unsigned int count, u32 ino) { struct ext4_system_zone *new_entry, *entry; struct rb_node **n = &sbi->system_blks.rb_node, *node; @@ -78,6 +80,7 @@ static int add_system_zone(struct ext4_s return -ENOMEM; new_entry->start_blk = start_blk; new_entry->count = count; + new_entry->ino = ino; new_node = &new_entry->node; rb_link_node(new_node, parent, n); @@ -153,16 +156,16 @@ static int ext4_protect_reserved_inode(s if (n == 0) { i++; } else { - if (!ext4_data_block_valid(sbi, map.m_pblk, n)) { - ext4_error(sb, "blocks %llu-%llu from inode %u " + err = add_system_zone(sbi, map.m_pblk, n, ino); + if (err < 0) { + if (err == -EFSCORRUPTED) { + ext4_error(sb, + "blocks %llu-%llu from inode %u " "overlap system zone", map.m_pblk, map.m_pblk + map.m_len - 1, ino); - err = -EFSCORRUPTED; + } break; } - err = add_system_zone(sbi, map.m_pblk, n); - if (err < 0) - break; i += n; } } @@ -191,16 +194,16 @@ int ext4_setup_system_zone(struct super_ if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, i) && ((i < 5) || ((i % flex_size) == 0))) add_system_zone(sbi, ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, i), - ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, i) + 1); + ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, i) + 1, 0); gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL); - ret = add_system_zone(sbi, ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp), 1); + ret = add_system_zone(sbi, ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp), 1, 0); if (ret) return ret; - ret = add_system_zone(sbi, ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp), 1); + ret = add_system_zone(sbi, ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp), 1, 0); if (ret) return ret; ret = add_system_zone(sbi, ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp), - sbi->s_itb_per_group); + sbi->s_itb_per_group, 0); if (ret) return ret; } @@ -233,10 +236,11 @@ void ext4_release_system_zone(struct sup * start_blk+count) is valid; 0 if some part of the block region * overlaps with filesystem metadata blocks. */ -int ext4_data_block_valid(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, ext4_fsblk_t start_blk, - unsigned int count) +int ext4_inode_block_valid(struct inode *inode, ext4_fsblk_t start_blk, + unsigned int count) { struct ext4_system_zone *entry; + struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); struct rb_node *n = sbi->system_blks.rb_node; if ((start_blk <= le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block)) || @@ -252,6 +256,8 @@ int ext4_data_block_valid(struct ext4_sb else if (start_blk >= (entry->start_blk + entry->count)) n = n->rb_right; else { + if (entry->ino == inode->i_ino) + return 1; sbi->s_es->s_last_error_block = cpu_to_le64(start_blk); return 0; } @@ -274,8 +280,7 @@ int ext4_check_blockref(const char *func while (bref < p+max) { blk = le32_to_cpu(*bref++); if (blk && - unlikely(!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), - blk, 1))) { + unlikely(!ext4_inode_block_valid(inode, blk, 1))) { es->s_last_error_block = cpu_to_le64(blk); ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, blk, "invalid block"); --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -3134,9 +3134,9 @@ extern void ext4_release_system_zone(str extern int ext4_setup_system_zone(struct super_block *sb); extern int __init ext4_init_system_zone(void); extern void ext4_exit_system_zone(void); -extern int ext4_data_block_valid(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, - ext4_fsblk_t start_blk, - unsigned int count); +extern int ext4_inode_block_valid(struct inode *inode, + ext4_fsblk_t start_blk, + unsigned int count); extern int ext4_check_blockref(const char *, unsigned int, struct inode *, __le32 *, unsigned int); --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c @@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ static int ext4_valid_extent(struct inod */ if (lblock + len <= lblock) return 0; - return ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), block, len); + return ext4_inode_block_valid(inode, block, len); } static int ext4_valid_extent_idx(struct inode *inode, @@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ static int ext4_valid_extent_idx(struct { ext4_fsblk_t block = ext4_idx_pblock(ext_idx); - return ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), block, 1); + return ext4_inode_block_valid(inode, block, 1); } static int ext4_valid_extent_entries(struct inode *inode, @@ -549,14 +549,10 @@ __read_extent_tree_block(const char *fun } if (buffer_verified(bh) && !(flags & EXT4_EX_FORCE_CACHE)) return bh; - if (!ext4_has_feature_journal(inode->i_sb) || - (inode->i_ino != - le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_journal_inum))) { - err = __ext4_ext_check(function, line, inode, - ext_block_hdr(bh), depth, pblk); - if (err) - goto errout; - } + err = __ext4_ext_check(function, line, inode, + ext_block_hdr(bh), depth, pblk); + if (err) + goto errout; set_buffer_verified(bh); /* * If this is a leaf block, cache all of its entries --- a/fs/ext4/indirect.c +++ b/fs/ext4/indirect.c @@ -946,8 +946,7 @@ static int ext4_clear_blocks(handle_t *h else if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET; - if (!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), block_to_free, - count)) { + if (!ext4_inode_block_valid(inode, block_to_free, count)) { EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "attempt to clear invalid " "blocks %llu len %lu", (unsigned long long) block_to_free, count); @@ -1109,8 +1108,7 @@ static void ext4_free_branches(handle_t if (!nr) continue; /* A hole */ - if (!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), - nr, 1)) { + if (!ext4_inode_block_valid(inode, nr, 1)) { EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "invalid indirect mapped " "block %lu (level %d)", --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -381,8 +381,7 @@ static int __check_block_validity(struct (inode->i_ino == le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_journal_inum))) return 0; - if (!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), map->m_pblk, - map->m_len)) { + if (!ext4_inode_block_valid(inode, map->m_pblk, map->m_len)) { ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, map->m_pblk, "lblock %lu mapped to illegal pblock %llu " "(length %d)", (unsigned long) map->m_lblk, @@ -4437,7 +4436,7 @@ struct inode *__ext4_iget(struct super_b ret = 0; if (ei->i_file_acl && - !ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(sb), ei->i_file_acl, 1)) { + !ext4_inode_block_valid(inode, ei->i_file_acl, 1)) { ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, 0, "iget: bad extended attribute block %llu", ei->i_file_acl); --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c @@ -2960,7 +2960,7 @@ ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(struct ext4_ block = ext4_grp_offs_to_block(sb, &ac->ac_b_ex); len = EXT4_C2B(sbi, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len); - if (!ext4_data_block_valid(sbi, block, len)) { + if (!ext4_inode_block_valid(ac->ac_inode, block, len)) { ext4_error(sb, "Allocating blocks %llu-%llu which overlap " "fs metadata", block, block+len); /* File system mounted not to panic on error @@ -4718,7 +4718,7 @@ void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); if (!(flags & EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED) && - !ext4_data_block_valid(sbi, block, count)) { + !ext4_inode_block_valid(inode, block, count)) { ext4_error(sb, "Freeing blocks not in datazone - " "block = %llu, count = %lu", block, count); goto error_return; Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from jack@xxxxxxx are queue-4.4/ext4-handle-error-of-ext4_setup_system_zone-on-remount.patch queue-4.4/ext4-check-journal-inode-extents-more-carefully.patch queue-4.4/ext4-don-t-allow-overlapping-system-zones.patch