Patch "xfs: fix missing CoW blocks writeback conversion retry" has been added to the 5.9-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    xfs: fix missing CoW blocks writeback conversion retry

to the 5.9-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     xfs-fix-missing-cow-blocks-writeback-conversion-retr.patch
and it can be found in the queue-5.9 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.



commit 2eb13dd8159ae8a5ccdfbccb9c353f3920a9057a
Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Mon Nov 2 17:14:06 2020 -0800

    xfs: fix missing CoW blocks writeback conversion retry
    
    [ Upstream commit c2f09217a4305478c55adc9a98692488dd19cd32 ]
    
    In commit 7588cbeec6df, we tried to fix a race stemming from the lack of
    coordination between higher level code that wants to allocate and remap
    CoW fork extents into the data fork.  Christoph cites as examples the
    always_cow mode, and a directio write completion racing with writeback.
    
    According to the comments before the goto retry, we want to restart the
    lookup to catch the extent in the data fork, but we don't actually reset
    whichfork or cow_fsb, which means the second try executes using stale
    information.  Up until now I think we've gotten lucky that either
    there's something left in the CoW fork to cause cow_fsb to be reset, or
    either data/cow fork sequence numbers have advanced enough to force a
    fresh lookup from the data fork.  However, if we reach the retry with an
    empty stable CoW fork and a stable data fork, neither of those things
    happens.  The retry foolishly re-calls xfs_convert_blocks on the CoW
    fork which fails again.  This time, we toss the write.
    
    I've recently been working on extending reflink to the realtime device.
    When the realtime extent size is larger than a single block, we have to
    force the page cache to CoW the entire rt extent if a write (or
    fallocate) are not aligned with the rt extent size.  The strategy I've
    chosen to deal with this is derived from Dave's blocksize > pagesize
    series: dirtying around the write range, and ensuring that writeback
    always starts mapping on an rt extent boundary.  This has brought this
    race front and center, since generic/522 blows up immediately.
    
    However, I'm pretty sure this is a bug outright, independent of that.
    
    Fixes: 7588cbeec6df ("xfs: retry COW fork delalloc conversion when no extent was found")
    Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
index b35611882ff9c..e4210779cd79e 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
@@ -346,8 +346,8 @@ xfs_map_blocks(
 	ssize_t			count = i_blocksize(inode);
 	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
 	xfs_fileoff_t		end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + count);
-	xfs_fileoff_t		cow_fsb = NULLFILEOFF;
-	int			whichfork = XFS_DATA_FORK;
+	xfs_fileoff_t		cow_fsb;
+	int			whichfork;
 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	imap;
 	struct xfs_iext_cursor	icur;
 	int			retries = 0;
@@ -381,6 +381,8 @@ xfs_map_blocks(
 	 * landed in a hole and we skip the block.
 	 */
 retry:
+	cow_fsb = NULLFILEOFF;
+	whichfork = XFS_DATA_FORK;
 	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
 	ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE ||
 	       (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS));



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