Patch "checkpatch: fix the usage of capture group ( ... )" has been added to the 4.4-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    checkpatch: fix the usage of capture group ( ... )

to the 4.4-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     checkpatch-fix-the-usage-of-capture-group.patch
and it can be found in the queue-4.4 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.


>From 13e45417cedbfc44b1926124b1846f5ee8c6ba4a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mrinal Pandey <mrinalmni@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 4 Sep 2020 16:35:52 -0700
Subject: checkpatch: fix the usage of capture group ( ... )

From: Mrinal Pandey <mrinalmni@xxxxxxxxx>

commit 13e45417cedbfc44b1926124b1846f5ee8c6ba4a upstream.

The usage of "capture group (...)" in the immediate condition after `&&`
results in `$1` being uninitialized.  This issues a warning "Use of
uninitialized value $1 in regexp compilation at ./scripts/checkpatch.pl
line 2638".

I noticed this bug while running checkpatch on the set of commits from
v5.7 to v5.8-rc1 of the kernel on the commits with a diff content in
their commit message.

This bug was introduced in the script by commit e518e9a59ec3
("checkpatch: emit an error when there's a diff in a changelog").  It
has been in the script since then.

The author intended to store the match made by capture group in variable
`$1`.  This should have contained the name of the file as `[\w/]+`
matched.  However, this couldn't be accomplished due to usage of capture
group and `$1` in the same regular expression.

Fix this by placing the capture group in the condition before `&&`.
Thus, `$1` can be initialized to the text that capture group matches
thereby setting it to the desired and required value.

Fixes: e518e9a59ec3 ("checkpatch: emit an error when there's a diff in a changelog")
Signed-off-by: Mrinal Pandey <mrinalmni@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@xxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200714032352.f476hanaj2dlmiot@mrinalpandey
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

---
 scripts/checkpatch.pl |    4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -2195,8 +2195,8 @@ sub process {
 
 # Check if the commit log has what seems like a diff which can confuse patch
 		if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_has_diff &&
-		    (($line =~ m@^\s+diff\b.*a/[\w/]+@ &&
-		      $line =~ m@^\s+diff\b.*a/([\w/]+)\s+b/$1\b@) ||
+		    (($line =~ m@^\s+diff\b.*a/([\w/]+)@ &&
+		      $line =~ m@^\s+diff\b.*a/[\w/]+\s+b/$1\b@) ||
 		     $line =~ m@^\s*(?:\-\-\-\s+a/|\+\+\+\s+b/)@ ||
 		     $line =~ m/^\s*\@\@ \-\d+,\d+ \+\d+,\d+ \@\@/)) {
 			ERROR("DIFF_IN_COMMIT_MSG",


Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from mrinalmni@xxxxxxxxx are

queue-4.4/checkpatch-fix-the-usage-of-capture-group.patch



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