Patch "arm64: Delete the space separator in __emit_inst" has been added to the 5.6-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    arm64: Delete the space separator in __emit_inst

to the 5.6-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     arm64-delete-the-space-separator-in-__emit_inst.patch
and it can be found in the queue-5.6 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.



commit fce8aff9958d5e9552330d93f7e1c5f6311e1bac
Author: Fangrui Song <maskray@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Tue Apr 14 09:32:55 2020 -0700

    arm64: Delete the space separator in __emit_inst
    
    [ Upstream commit c9a4ef66450145a356a626c833d3d7b1668b3ded ]
    
    In assembly, many instances of __emit_inst(x) expand to a directive. In
    a few places __emit_inst(x) is used as an assembler macro argument. For
    example, in arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
    
      ALTERNATIVE(nop, SET_PSTATE_PAN(1), ARM64_HAS_PAN, CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)
    
    expands to the following by the C preprocessor:
    
      alternative_insn nop, .inst (0xd500401f | ((0) << 16 | (4) << 5) | ((!!1) << 8)), 4, 1
    
    Both comma and space are separators, with an exception that content
    inside a pair of parentheses/quotes is not split, so the clang
    integrated assembler splits the arguments to:
    
       nop, .inst, (0xd500401f | ((0) << 16 | (4) << 5) | ((!!1) << 8)), 4, 1
    
    GNU as preprocesses the input with do_scrub_chars(). Its arm64 backend
    (along with many other non-x86 backends) sees:
    
      alternative_insn nop,.inst(0xd500401f|((0)<<16|(4)<<5)|((!!1)<<8)),4,1
      # .inst(...) is parsed as one argument
    
    while its x86 backend sees:
    
      alternative_insn nop,.inst (0xd500401f|((0)<<16|(4)<<5)|((!!1)<<8)),4,1
      # The extra space before '(' makes the whole .inst (...) parsed as two arguments
    
    The non-x86 backend's behavior is considered unintentional
    (https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=25750).
    So drop the space separator inside `.inst (...)` to make the clang
    integrated assembler work.
    
    Suggested-by: Ilie Halip <ilie.halip@xxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx>
    Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/939
    Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
index b91570ff9db14..931037500e83c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
@@ -49,7 +49,9 @@
 #ifndef CONFIG_BROKEN_GAS_INST
 
 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
-#define __emit_inst(x)			.inst (x)
+// The space separator is omitted so that __emit_inst(x) can be parsed as
+// either an assembler directive or an assembler macro argument.
+#define __emit_inst(x)			.inst(x)
 #else
 #define __emit_inst(x)			".inst " __stringify((x)) "\n\t"
 #endif



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