This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled mm: drop mmap_sem before calling balance_dirty_pages() in write fault to the 5.4-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: mm-drop-mmap_sem-before-calling-balance_dirty_pages-.patch and it can be found in the queue-5.4 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit 4c99dcab0fb9bef57dfba73ebf4dfc54941af6f4 Author: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Sat Nov 30 17:50:22 2019 -0800 mm: drop mmap_sem before calling balance_dirty_pages() in write fault [ Upstream commit 89b15332af7c0312a41e50846819ca6613b58b4c ] One of our services is observing hanging ps/top/etc under heavy write IO, and the task states show this is an mmap_sem priority inversion: A write fault is holding the mmap_sem in read-mode and waiting for (heavily cgroup-limited) IO in balance_dirty_pages(): balance_dirty_pages+0x724/0x905 balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited+0x254/0x390 fault_dirty_shared_page.isra.96+0x4a/0x90 do_wp_page+0x33e/0x400 __handle_mm_fault+0x6f0/0xfa0 handle_mm_fault+0xe4/0x200 __do_page_fault+0x22b/0x4a0 page_fault+0x45/0x50 Somebody tries to change the address space, contending for the mmap_sem in write-mode: call_rwsem_down_write_failed_killable+0x13/0x20 do_mprotect_pkey+0xa8/0x330 SyS_mprotect+0xf/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2 The waiting writer locks out all subsequent readers to avoid lock starvation, and several threads can be seen hanging like this: call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x14/0x30 proc_pid_cmdline_read+0xa0/0x480 __vfs_read+0x23/0x140 vfs_read+0x87/0x130 SyS_read+0x42/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2 To fix this, do what we do for cache read faults already: drop the mmap_sem before calling into anything IO bound, in this case the balance_dirty_pages() function, and return VM_FAULT_RETRY. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190924194238.GA29030@xxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c index 85b7d087eb45..1f5731768222 100644 --- a/mm/filemap.c +++ b/mm/filemap.c @@ -2329,27 +2329,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_read_iter); #ifdef CONFIG_MMU #define MMAP_LOTSAMISS (100) -static struct file *maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(struct vm_fault *vmf, - struct file *fpin) -{ - int flags = vmf->flags; - - if (fpin) - return fpin; - - /* - * FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT means we don't want to wait on page locks or - * anything, so we only pin the file and drop the mmap_sem if only - * FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY is set. - */ - if ((flags & (FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) == - FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) { - fpin = get_file(vmf->vma->vm_file); - up_read(&vmf->vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem); - } - return fpin; -} - /* * lock_page_maybe_drop_mmap - lock the page, possibly dropping the mmap_sem * @vmf - the vm_fault for this fault. diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index 0d5f720c75ab..7dd7fbb577a9 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -362,6 +362,27 @@ vma_address(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma) return max(start, vma->vm_start); } +static inline struct file *maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(struct vm_fault *vmf, + struct file *fpin) +{ + int flags = vmf->flags; + + if (fpin) + return fpin; + + /* + * FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT means we don't want to wait on page locks or + * anything, so we only pin the file and drop the mmap_sem if only + * FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY is set. + */ + if ((flags & (FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) == + FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) { + fpin = get_file(vmf->vma->vm_file); + up_read(&vmf->vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem); + } + return fpin; +} + #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */ static inline void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) { } static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page) { } diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index b1ca51a079f2..cb7c940cf800 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -2227,10 +2227,11 @@ static vm_fault_t do_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf) * * The function expects the page to be locked and unlocks it. */ -static void fault_dirty_shared_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - struct page *page) +static vm_fault_t fault_dirty_shared_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) { + struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; struct address_space *mapping; + struct page *page = vmf->page; bool dirtied; bool page_mkwrite = vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite; @@ -2245,16 +2246,30 @@ static void fault_dirty_shared_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, mapping = page_rmapping(page); unlock_page(page); + if (!page_mkwrite) + file_update_time(vma->vm_file); + + /* + * Throttle page dirtying rate down to writeback speed. + * + * mapping may be NULL here because some device drivers do not + * set page.mapping but still dirty their pages + * + * Drop the mmap_sem before waiting on IO, if we can. The file + * is pinning the mapping, as per above. + */ if ((dirtied || page_mkwrite) && mapping) { - /* - * Some device drivers do not set page.mapping - * but still dirty their pages - */ + struct file *fpin; + + fpin = maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(vmf, NULL); balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping); + if (fpin) { + fput(fpin); + return VM_FAULT_RETRY; + } } - if (!page_mkwrite) - file_update_time(vma->vm_file); + return 0; } /* @@ -2497,6 +2512,7 @@ static vm_fault_t wp_page_shared(struct vm_fault *vmf) __releases(vmf->ptl) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; + vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_WRITE; get_page(vmf->page); @@ -2520,10 +2536,10 @@ static vm_fault_t wp_page_shared(struct vm_fault *vmf) wp_page_reuse(vmf); lock_page(vmf->page); } - fault_dirty_shared_page(vma, vmf->page); + ret |= fault_dirty_shared_page(vmf); put_page(vmf->page); - return VM_FAULT_WRITE; + return ret; } /* @@ -3567,7 +3583,7 @@ static vm_fault_t do_shared_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) return ret; } - fault_dirty_shared_page(vma, vmf->page); + ret |= fault_dirty_shared_page(vmf); return ret; }