This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled mmc: core: Re-work HW reset for SDIO cards to the 5.4-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: mmc-core-re-work-hw-reset-for-sdio-cards.patch and it can be found in the queue-5.4 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From 2ac55d5e5ec9ad0a07e194f0eaca865fe5aa3c40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@xxxxxxxxxx> Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2019 15:25:36 +0200 Subject: mmc: core: Re-work HW reset for SDIO cards From: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@xxxxxxxxxx> commit 2ac55d5e5ec9ad0a07e194f0eaca865fe5aa3c40 upstream. It have turned out that it's not a good idea to unconditionally do a power cycle and then to re-initialize the SDIO card, as currently done through mmc_hw_reset() -> mmc_sdio_hw_reset(). This because there may be multiple SDIO func drivers probed, who also shares the same SDIO card. To address these scenarios, one may be tempted to use a notification mechanism, as to allow the core to inform each of the probed func drivers, about an ongoing HW reset. However, supporting such an operation from the func driver point of view, may not be entirely trivial. Therefore, let's use a more simplistic approach to solve the problem, by instead forcing the card to be removed and re-detected, via scheduling a rescan-work. In this way, we can rely on existing infrastructure, as the func driver's ->remove() and ->probe() callbacks, becomes invoked to deal with the cleanup and the re-initialization. This solution may be considered as rather heavy, especially if a func driver doesn't share its card with other func drivers. To address this, let's keep the current immediate HW reset option as well, but run it only when there is one func driver probed for the card. Finally, to allow the caller of mmc_hw_reset(), to understand if the reset is being asynchronously managed from a scheduled work, it returns 1 (propagated from mmc_sdio_hw_reset()). If the HW reset is executed successfully and synchronously it returns 0, which maintains the existing behaviour. Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # v5.4+ Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/mmc/core/core.c | 5 ++--- drivers/mmc/core/core.h | 2 ++ drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- drivers/mmc/core/sdio_bus.c | 9 ++++++++- include/linux/mmc/card.h | 1 + 5 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c @@ -1469,8 +1469,7 @@ void mmc_detach_bus(struct mmc_host *hos mmc_bus_put(host); } -static void _mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned long delay, - bool cd_irq) +void _mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned long delay, bool cd_irq) { /* * If the device is configured as wakeup, we prevent a new sleep for @@ -2129,7 +2128,7 @@ int mmc_hw_reset(struct mmc_host *host) ret = host->bus_ops->hw_reset(host); mmc_bus_put(host); - if (ret) + if (ret < 0) pr_warn("%s: tried to HW reset card, got error %d\n", mmc_hostname(host), ret); --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.h +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.h @@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work void mmc_start_host(struct mmc_host *host); void mmc_stop_host(struct mmc_host *host); +void _mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned long delay, + bool cd_irq); int _mmc_detect_card_removed(struct mmc_host *host); int mmc_detect_card_removed(struct mmc_host *host); --- a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c @@ -1048,9 +1048,35 @@ static int mmc_sdio_runtime_resume(struc return ret; } +/* + * SDIO HW reset + * + * Returns 0 if the HW reset was executed synchronously, returns 1 if the HW + * reset was asynchronously scheduled, else a negative error code. + */ static int mmc_sdio_hw_reset(struct mmc_host *host) { - mmc_power_cycle(host, host->card->ocr); + struct mmc_card *card = host->card; + + /* + * In case the card is shared among multiple func drivers, reset the + * card through a rescan work. In this way it will be removed and + * re-detected, thus all func drivers becomes informed about it. + */ + if (atomic_read(&card->sdio_funcs_probed) > 1) { + if (mmc_card_removed(card)) + return 1; + host->rescan_entered = 0; + mmc_card_set_removed(card); + _mmc_detect_change(host, 0, false); + return 1; + } + + /* + * A single func driver has been probed, then let's skip the heavy + * hotplug dance above and execute the reset immediately. + */ + mmc_power_cycle(host, card->ocr); return mmc_sdio_reinit_card(host); } --- a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_bus.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_bus.c @@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ static int sdio_bus_probe(struct device if (ret) return ret; + atomic_inc(&func->card->sdio_funcs_probed); + /* Unbound SDIO functions are always suspended. * During probe, the function is set active and the usage count * is incremented. If the driver supports runtime PM, @@ -153,7 +155,10 @@ static int sdio_bus_probe(struct device /* Set the default block size so the driver is sure it's something * sensible. */ sdio_claim_host(func); - ret = sdio_set_block_size(func, 0); + if (mmc_card_removed(func->card)) + ret = -ENOMEDIUM; + else + ret = sdio_set_block_size(func, 0); sdio_release_host(func); if (ret) goto disable_runtimepm; @@ -165,6 +170,7 @@ static int sdio_bus_probe(struct device return 0; disable_runtimepm: + atomic_dec(&func->card->sdio_funcs_probed); if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev); dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, false); @@ -181,6 +187,7 @@ static int sdio_bus_remove(struct device pm_runtime_get_sync(dev); drv->remove(func); + atomic_dec(&func->card->sdio_funcs_probed); if (func->irq_handler) { pr_warn("WARNING: driver %s did not remove its interrupt handler!\n", --- a/include/linux/mmc/card.h +++ b/include/linux/mmc/card.h @@ -291,6 +291,7 @@ struct mmc_card { struct sd_switch_caps sw_caps; /* switch (CMD6) caps */ unsigned int sdio_funcs; /* number of SDIO functions */ + atomic_t sdio_funcs_probed; /* number of probed SDIO funcs */ struct sdio_cccr cccr; /* common card info */ struct sdio_cis cis; /* common tuple info */ struct sdio_func *sdio_func[SDIO_MAX_FUNCS]; /* SDIO functions (devices) */ Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from ulf.hansson@xxxxxxxxxx are queue-5.4/mmc-block-make-card_busy_detect-a-bit-more-generic.patch queue-5.4/mmc-core-re-work-hw-reset-for-sdio-cards.patch queue-5.4/mmc-core-drop-check-for-mmc_card_is_removable-in-mmc_rescan.patch queue-5.4/mmc-block-add-cmd13-polling-for-mmc-ioctls-with-r1b-response.patch