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Re: Transparent Proxy in AWS

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On 29/11/2016 10:33 a.m., kevin2345 wrote:
Hello, new to squid here.  I'm trying to setup a transparent proxy with squid
for my internal hosts to reach outbound destinations.  We are hosted in AWS
with a VPC setup and multiple subnets.  The squid host is in a "public"
subnet that has outbound access, while the other subnets are "private" with
access to the hosts in the public subnet.  The end goal is to have all
outbound traffic in the VPC routed to the squid host before going to the
internet.  By doing this, we'll have a central "choke point" to manage in

Hint: In networking that is called a _gateway_ or router.

terms of access/auditing.  We want to accomplish this with iptables rules on
the clients (eventually managed with config management) that direct outbound
traffic (http/https for example) to the squid host.

So long as you dont use DNAT or REDIRECT. Any form of routing or tunnel, or setting the clients gateway to be the Squid machine should be okay.

I've tried setting up the squid host with Ubuntu 14.04 and squid 3.3.8.  I
am testing http access with a curl to ifconfig.co (which would return the
external IP address),

 ... but apparently does not.

  but I'm running into 403/access denied errors.  See
below for log excerpts and the config files.  "172.18.128.58" is my squid
proxy host and "172.18.145.88" is my test client.

Not any old "403 Access Denied" but Forwarding Loop denials.


squid.conf:
--------
http_port 3128 intercept
http_port 80

acl localnet src 172.18.0.0/16
acl localhost src 127.0.0.1

acl SSL_ports port 443
acl Safe_ports port 80 # http
acl Safe_ports port 443 # https
acl CONNECT method CONNECT
follow_x_forwarded_for allow localhost

http_access deny !Safe_ports
http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
http_access allow localhost manager
http_access deny manager
http_access allow localnet
http_access allow localhost
http_access allow all

cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid3 100 16 256
coredump_dir /var/spool/squid3

visible_hostname squidhost

debug_options ALL,1 33,2 28,9
--------


squid logs:
--------
==> /var/log/squid3/cache.log <==
2016/11/28 19:26:45.119| WARNING: Forwarding loop detected for:
GET / HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: curl/7.35.0
Accept: */*
Via: 1.1 squidhost (squid/3.3.8)
X-Forwarded-For: 172.18.145.88
Cache-Control: max-age=259200
Connection: keep-alive
Host: ifconfig.co



==> /var/log/squid3/access.log <==
1480361205.120      0 172.18.128.58 TCP_MISS/403 3629 GET
http://ifconfig.co/ - HIER_NONE/- text/html
1480361205.120      1 172.18.145.88 TCP_MISS/403 3728 GET
http://ifconfig.co/ - HIER_DIRECT/172.18.128.58 text/html

==> /var/log/squid3/cache.log <==

==> /var/log/squid3/access.log <==

==> /var/log/squid3/cache.log <==
2016/11/28 19:26:45.123| client_side.cc(777) swanSong:
local=172.18.128.58:3128 remote=172.18.145.88:36030 flags=33
--------


iptables rules on test client:
--------
ubuntu@ip-172-18-145-88:~$ sudo iptables -t nat -nvL
Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT 7 packets, 448 bytes)
  pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source
destination

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 7 packets, 448 bytes)
  pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source
destination

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 624 packets, 125K bytes)
  pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source
destination
   442 26520 DNAT       tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:80 to:172.18.128.58:3128

The DNAT on the client informs Squid that the real IP of the server is 172.18.128.58. Squid will send the request upstream to that IP ...

Please follow the Config Example <http://wiki.squid-cache.org/ConfigExamples/Intercept/LinuxDnat>, in particular the first NOTE about where the configuration needs to be done. Hint: not on the client.

Amos

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