Hi Anita, > 2) Range headers - from my understanding, it looks like they use this for > video streaming.. it looks like the client can request a part of the object > body to be sent alone to him. Is it correct? In this case, if multiple > ranges are requested, is it sent separately or in a consolidated manner? I'm not sure what your use case is, but I've been playing with youtube caching lately, and range headers play a part in trying to cache client requests. Squid won't cache range header requests for specific byte ranges. However, squid can accept range headers from client and discard them when sending upstream. range_offset_limit -1 [<optional_acl>] will do the job. I use an ACL to only apply it to specific domains I want the behaviour for. Squid will serve the client the correct bytes, but by discarding the range headers for the upstream retrieval, it will cache the whole object and subsequent range requests for the cached object will result in a hit. Parallel simultaneous requests to the same object with a range header will likely result in parallel, full retrieval of the whole file though (I say likely as I havn't tested but suspect that will be the case). A related behaviour on youtube specifically (and possibly others) is the use of '&range=X-Y' URL parameters instead of range header requests. I've noticed this more on web-browsers on PCs, whereas I've seen the range header requests on Apple IOS mobile platforms. There have been some clever tricks using storeurlrewrite or storeid to include the range bytes in the key of the object stored, so without the use of range_offset_limit, squid can store an object per unique client range request & provide a hit for subsequent requests. My testing has indicated this is unreliable as the byte-ranges tend to be dynamic based on the clients current bitrates so off-by-one range requests result in a lot of duplication in the cache. You can also utilise an ICAP server to do even funkier stuff like mould range URL parameters into range header requests so the different client behaviours share the same cache objects. Eliezer Croitoru (on this list) is the expert and has been a huge help in getting me to where my understanding is. I don't know if this is way too much information for what you are looking at, but it's fresh in my memory so I thought I'd dump it all out and you can pick out anything of use :) Regards, Chris
