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Re: TCP_REFRESH_UNMODIFIED instead of TCP_IMS_HIT? "Revalidation failed"

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On Tue, 29 Nov 2011 15:20:04 +0100, David Wojak wrote:
Hi all!

First, I am pretty new to proxies, so please bare with me if I'm
doing something completely wrong. What I want to do:

I have a VPN tunnel between two sides and a server serving java
webstart jars on one side and I want to cache these on the other side.
Because the jars should always be the same as on the original server,
I want them to be stale all the time, so that squid checks the last
modified date and returns the jar from cache only if the dates are
equal. So far so good.

No, this is not good use of HTTP. try sending the must-revalidate cache control option instead of old date. Possibly also a max-stale= value to determine how stale the reply is allowed to be on failure cases.


What I have done:

I used the standard squid (3.1.16) config on my gentoo system and put
a refresh_pattern instead of the default refresh_patterns (I only want
to cache jars):

refresh_pattern -i \.(jar)\??(.*?)$ 0 0% 99999 reload-into-ims refresh-ims

and set the following options:

coredump_dir /squid_cache
cache_replacement_policy heap LFUDA
cache_dir ufs /squid_cache 2000 16 256

maximum_object_size 256 MB

Testing with a browser: The first time I request a jar I get X-Cache:
MISS and X-Cache-Lookup: MISS which is perfectly fine but after that
it gets interesting:

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2011 13:37:59 GMT
Content-Type: application/java-archive
Content-Length: 66245
Last-Modified: Tue, 29 Nov 2011 12:21:04 GMT
Server: Jetty(6.1.16)
Warning: 110 squid/3.1.16 "Response is stale", 111 squid/3.1.16
"Revalidation failed"
X-Cache: HIT from proxytest
X-Cache-Lookup: HIT from proxytest:3128
Via: 1.0 proxytest (squid/3.1.16)
Connection: keep-alive

Why do I get a "Revalidation failed"? I took a look at the headers
between proxy and original server -> the original server sends a HTTP
1.1 304. So the revalidation should succeed, right? If I take a look
at the squid log, it says:

1322573879.858      8 192.168.100.215 TCP_REFRESH_UNMODIFIED/200
66658 GET
http://bla.bla.bla:8080/afdc3604/lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar -
DIRECT/192.168.100.199 application/java-archive

So I get the jar file not from cache, but DIRECT from the original
server. Why? The file is unmodified. Shouldn't I get a TCP_IMS_HIT?

If I change the refresh_pattern so that the file is not stale at any
time I get it from cache just fine, so cache is working basically. But
the revalidation just doesn't work and I have no idea why?

Any hints?

We had a bug a while back about the Warning being added in the wrong place. I'm not recalling clearly if that got fixed or not before 3.1.6.

Either way, if your 304 is emitted indicating an already stale object the warnings are both correct. The object is stale of course. But also the revalidation is required to produce a new fresh object with 2xx status, an indication that object is currently fresh with 304 status, or a 4xx error. Returning a 3xx with invalid freshness information is a failure. Your Squid is constantly running error recovery operations on these 304, thus the Warning and need to use refresh_pattern '99999' to "fix" the cache timing errors.

Amos


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