On Sun, 12 Jun 2011, Jenny Lee wrote:
On 12/06/11 18:46, Jenny Lee wrote:
On Sat, Jun 11, 2011 at 9:40 PM, Jenny Lee wrote:
I like to know how you are able to do>13000 requests/sec.
tcp_fin_timeout is 60 seconds default on all *NIXes and available ephemeral port range is 64K.
I can't do more than 1K requests/sec even with tcp_tw_reuse/tcp_tw_recycle with ab. I get commBind errors due to connections in TIME_WAIT.
Any tuning options suggested for RHEL6 x64?
Jenny
I would have a concern using both those at the same time. reuse and recycle. Reuse a socket, but recycle it, I've seen issues when testing my own linux distro's with both of these settings. Right or wrong that was my experience.
fin_timeout, if you have a good connection, there should be no reason that a system takes 60 seconds to send out a fin. Cut that in half, if not by 2/3's
And what is your limitation at 1K requests/sec, load (if so look at I/O) Network saturation? Maybe I missed an earlier thread and I too would tilt my head at 13K requests sec!
Tory
---
As I mentioned, my limitation is the ephemeral ports tied up with TIME_WAIT. TIME_WAIT issue is a known factor when you are doing testing.
When you are tuning, you apply options one at a time. tw_reuse/tc_recycle were not used togeter and I had 10 sec fin_timeout which made no difference.
Jenny
nb: i still dont know how to do indenting/quoting with this hotmail... after 10 years.
Couple of thing to note.
Firstly that this was an ab (apache bench) reported figure. It
calculates the software limitation based on speed of transactions done.
Not necessarily accounting for things like TIME_WAIT. Particularly if it
was extrapolated from say, 50K requests, which would not hit that OS limit.
Ab accounts for 200-OK responses and TIME_WAITS cause squid to issue 500. Of course if you send in 50K it would not be subject to this but I usually send couple 10+ million to simulate load at least for a while.
He also mentioned using a "local IP address". If that was on the lo
interface. It would not be subject to things like TIME_WAIT or RTT lag.
When I was running my benches on loopback, I had tons of TIME_WAITS for 127.0.0.1 and squid would bail out with: "commBind: Cannot bind socket..."
Of course, I might be doing things wrong.
I am interested in what to optimize on RHEL6 OS level to achieve higher requests per second.
Jenny
I'll post my configs when I get back to the office, but one thing is that
if you send requests faster than they can be serviced the pending requests
build up until you start getting timeouts. so I have to tinker with the
number of requests that can be sent in parallel to keep the request rate
below this point.
note that when I removed the long list of ACLs I was able to get this 13K
requests/sec rate going from machine A to squid on machine B to apache on
machine C so it's not a localhost thing.
getting up to the 13K rate on apache does require doing some tuning and
tweaking of apache, stock configs that include dozens of dynamically
loaded modules just can't achieve these speeds. These are also fairly
beefy boxes, dual quad core opterons with 64G ram and 1G ethernet
(multiple cards, but I haven't tried trunking them yet)
David Lang
