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Re: Re: Re: Kerberos authentication with MIT KDC

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Hi Markus,

I added the principal with a query instead of at the kadmin console.  Here's the command I used: 

kadmin.local -q "add_principal HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd"

I'm just guessing here that since I didn't specify a password that it defaulted to a random key.  I tried the same kinit on the centos box and it prompted for a password.  Running kinit -kt /etc/squid/proxyserver.keytab HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx gave me a "password incorrect" when I ran it.  Here's the actual output:

[root@proxyserver ~]# kinit HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd
Password for HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx: 
kinit(v5): Password read interrupted while getting initial credentials
[root@proxyserver ~]# kinit -kt /etc/squid/proxyserver.keytab HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
kinit(v5): Password incorrect while getting initial credentials
[root@proxyserver ~]# klist -e
klist: No credentials cache found (ticket cache FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_0)


Assuming that I needed to fix the principal on the KDC, I went to the KDC and did this:

xserve:~ root# kadmin.local
Authenticating as principal root/admin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx with password.
kadmin.local:  cpw HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd
Enter password for principal "HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd": 
Re-enter password for principal "HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd": 
Password for "HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" changed.
kadmin.local:  ktremove HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Entry for principal HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx with kvno 2 removed from keytab WRFILE:/etc/krb5.keytab.
Entry for principal HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx with kvno 2 removed from keytab WRFILE:/etc/krb5.keytab.
Entry for principal HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx with kvno 2 removed from keytab WRFILE:/etc/krb5.keytab.
Entry for principal HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx with kvno 2 removed from keytab WRFILE:/etc/krb5.keytab.
kadmin.local:  ktadd HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Entry for principal HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx with kvno 7, encryption type Triple DES cbc mode with HMAC/sha1 added to keytab WRFILE:/etc/krb5.keytab.
Entry for principal HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx with kvno 7, encryption type ArcFour with HMAC/md5 added to keytab WRFILE:/etc/krb5.keytab.
Entry for principal HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx with kvno 7, encryption type AES-128 CTS mode with 96-bit SHA-1 HMAC added to keytab WRFILE:/etc/krb5.keytab.
Entry for principal HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx with kvno 7, encryption type AES-256 CTS mode with 96-bit SHA-1 HMAC added to keytab WRFILE:/etc/krb5.keytab.
kadmin.local:  xst -k proxyserver.keytab HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Entry for principal HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx with kvno 8, encryption type Triple DES cbc mode with HMAC/sha1 added to keytab WRFILE:proxyserver.keytab.
Entry for principal HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx with kvno 8, encryption type ArcFour with HMAC/md5 added to keytab WRFILE:proxyserver.keytab.
Entry for principal HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx with kvno 8, encryption type AES-128 CTS mode with 96-bit SHA-1 HMAC added to keytab WRFILE:proxyserver.keytab.
Entry for principal HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx with kvno 8, encryption type AES-256 CTS mode with 96-bit SHA-1 HMAC added to keytab WRFILE:proxyserver.keytab.
kadmin.local:  q


Hopefully that was a correct assumption on my part?  Back on the centos box, I tried the kinit -kt .... again and here's the output now without an error:

[root@proxyserver squid]# kinit -kt /etc/squid/proxy.keytab HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
[root@proxyserver squid]# klist -e
Ticket cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_0
Default principal: HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Valid starting     Expires            Service principal
12/10/10 16:20:59  12/11/10 02:20:59  krbtgt/XSERVE.PARAGOULD.PSD@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
        renew until 12/11/10 16:21:05, Etype (skey, tkt): AES-256 CTS mode with 96-bit SHA-1 HMAC, Triple DES cbc mode with HMAC/sha1 


Kerberos 4 ticket cache: /tmp/tkt0
klist: You have no tickets cached


I haven't had a chance to run a capture again between the client, centos or kdc yet to check things.  I should be back in the office on Monday morning though and will check then.  If you have any other things you can think of or that you'd like me to check remotely(SSH), just let me know.  Thanks for the help.

Regards,
Rob



----------------
Rob Asher
Network Systems Technician
Paragould School District
870-236-7744 x169


>>> "Markus Moeller" <huaraz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> 12/10/10 2:19 PM >>>
Hi Rob,

  Before you used xst you must have created the principal with a command 
like add_principal or ank with either a -pw or -randkey option. This would 
have set the password for the principal.  Can you try the same kinit on your 
Centos box ( I assume you have the correct krb5.conf) ?

  If you get prompted can you try kinit -kt squid.keytab 
HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ?  it should not create 
an error and a klist -e should show the default principal of 
HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

An example:

opensuse11:~ # kinit -kt /etc/squid/squid.keytab 
HTTP/opensuse11.suse.home@xxxxxxxxx
opensuse11:~ # klist -e
Ticket cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_0
Default principal: HTTP/opensuse11.suse.home@xxxxxxxxx

Valid starting     Expires            Service principal
12/10/10 20:16:42  12/11/10 06:16:42  krbtgt/SUSE.HOME@xxxxxxxxx
        renew until 12/11/10 20:16:42, Etype (skey, tkt): ArcFour with 
HMAC/md5, ArcFour with HMAC/md5

Markus


"Rob Asher" <rasher@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote in message 
news:4CFFF127020000370004E33C@xxxxxx
Markus,

I do get a password prompt although I don't remember setting a password for 
it.

xserve:~ root# kinit HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd
Please enter the password for 
HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx:
Kerberos Login Failed:
Password incorrect

In Open Directory, I just added a new machine(what I assumed was a host 
principal) named proxyserver but adding a machine via OD's workgroup manager 
doesn't ask for a password that I can remember.  I didn't add an actual user 
named proxyserver because that didn't make sense to me for a host.

Thanks,
Rob


----------------
Rob Asher
Network Systems Technician
Paragould School District
870-236-7744 x169


>>> "Markus Moeller" <huaraz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> 12/08/10 5:44 PM >>>
Hi Rob,

 What happens when you type kinit HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd on your kdc
server ? Do you get a password prompt ?

Markus

>"Rob Asher" <rasher@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote in message
>news:4CFFADF6.0172.0037.0@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>Hi Markus,
>
>I created the service principal with kadmin on the apple server.  The
>actual command was kadmin.local -q "add_principal
>HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd".  I used kadmin also to export the keytab.
>Here's exactly what I did:
>
>xserve:~ root# kadmin.local
>Authenticating as principal root/admin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx with password.
>kadmin.local:  xst -k proxyserver.keytab
>HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>Entry for principal HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>with kvno 5, encryption type Triple DES cbc mode with HMAC/sha1 added to
>keytab WRFILE:proxyserver.keytab.
>Entry for principal HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>with kvno 5, encryption type ArcFour with HMAC/md5 added to keytab
>WRFILE:proxyserver.keytab.
>Entry for principal HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>with kvno 5, encryption type AES-128 CTS mode with 96-bit SHA-1 HMAC added
>to keytab WRFILE:proxyserver.keytab.
>Entry for principal HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>with kvno 5, encryption type AES-256 CTS mode with 96-bit SHA-1 HMAC added
>to keytab WRFILE:proxyserver.keytab.
>kadmin.local:  q
>
>xserve:~ root# klist -k proxyserver.keytab
>Keytab name: WRFILE:proxyserver.keytab
>KVNO Principal
>---- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
>   5 HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>   5 HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>   5 HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>   5 HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>
>xserve:~ root# kadmin.local -q "list_principals" | grep -i http
>HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>HTTP/xserve.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>http/xserve.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>
>That last command to list the http principals confused me and I'm not
>familiar with kerberos at all really.  Is it showing there are http service
>principals for both proxyserver.paragould.psd and xserve.paragould.psd or
>does the KDC automatically add a http service principal for itself too?  In
>this case, xserve.paragould.psd is the KDC server running on OS X Server
>10.6.2 and proxserver.paragould.psd is the squid server running on CentOS
>5.5.   I copied the exported proxyserver.keytab to /etc/squid/ on the host
>proxyserver.paragould.psd and made sure the squid user had read access to
>it.  Running kinit squidserver and giving it's password works I think.
>klist after that shows:
>
>[root@proxyserver squid]# klist
>Ticket cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_0
>Default principal: squidserver@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>
>Valid starting     Expires            Service principal
>12/08/10 15:38:42  12/09/10 01:38:42
>krbtgt/XSERVE.PARAGOULD.PSD@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>renew until 12/09/10 15:38:42
>
>
>Kerberos 4 ticket cache: /tmp/tkt0
>klist: You have no tickets cached
>
>I'm sure I've missed something or messed something up but I'm at a loss as
>what it is or where to even start looking.  Thanks for any help!
>
>Regards,
>Rob
>
>
>
>
>----------------
>Rob Asher
>Network Systems Technician
>Paragould School District
>870-236-7744 x169
>
>
>
>>>> "Markus Moeller" <huaraz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> 12/08/10 2:39 PM >>>
>Hi Rob,
>
>  It looks like your kdc does not know about the service principal
>HTTP/proxyserver.paragould.psd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>  How did you create the entry and keytab ?
>
>Markus
>
>
>
>



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