Re: [RFC v1 1/4] red-parse-qxl: Extract the dmabuf fd from the scanout

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Il giorno ven 13 gen 2023 alle ore 04:08 Kasireddy, Vivek
<vivek.kasireddy@xxxxxxxxx> ha scritto:
>
> Hi Frediano,
>
> >
> > Il giorno gio 12 gen 2023 alle ore 07:03 Kasireddy, Vivek
> > <vivek.kasireddy@xxxxxxxxx> ha scritto:
> > >
> > > Hi Frediano,
> > >
> > > Thank you for taking a look at this patch series.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Il giorno mer 11 gen 2023 alle ore 05:42 Vivek Kasireddy
> > > > <vivek.kasireddy@xxxxxxxxx> ha scritto:
> > > > >
> > > > > If the scanout has a valid dmabuf fd, then it is extracted and a
> > > > > copy (of the fd) is stored in the drawable.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > Cc: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > Cc: Dongwon Kim <dongwon.kim@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > ---
> > > > >  server/red-parse-qxl.cpp | 8 ++++++++
> > > > >  server/red-parse-qxl.h   | 1 +
> > > > >  2 files changed, 9 insertions(+)
> > > > >
> > > > > diff --git a/server/red-parse-qxl.cpp b/server/red-parse-qxl.cpp
> > > > > index 68b9759d..8d9b82fb 100644
> > > > > --- a/server/red-parse-qxl.cpp
> > > > > +++ b/server/red-parse-qxl.cpp
> > > > > @@ -1038,6 +1038,7 @@ static bool red_get_native_drawable(QXLInstance
> > > > *qxl_instance, RedMemSlotInfo *s
> > > > >                                      RedDrawable *red, QXLPHYSICAL addr, uint32_t
> > flags)
> > > > >  {
> > > > >      QXLDrawable *qxl;
> > > > > +    SpiceMsgDisplayGlScanoutUnix *scanout;
> > > > >      int i;
> > > > >
> > > > >      qxl = static_cast<QXLDrawable *>(memslot_get_virt(slots, addr,
> > > > sizeof(*qxl), group_id));
> > > > > @@ -1059,6 +1060,13 @@ static bool
> > red_get_native_drawable(QXLInstance
> > > > *qxl_instance, RedMemSlotInfo *s
> > > > >          red_get_rect_ptr(&red->surfaces_rects[i], &qxl->surfaces_rects[i]);
> > > > >      }
> > > > >
> > > > > +    red->dmabuf_fd = 0;
> > > >
> > > > 0 is a perfectly valid file descriptor, usually invalid file
> > > > descriptors are initialized with -1.
> > > [Kasireddy, Vivek] Ok, I'll initialize it to -1.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > > +    scanout = red_qxl_get_gl_scanout(qxl_instance);
> > > > > +    if (scanout != nullptr) {
> > > > > +        red->dmabuf_fd = scanout->drm_dma_buf_fd;
> > > > > +    }
> > > > > +    red_qxl_put_gl_scanout(qxl_instance, scanout);
> > > > > +
> > > > >      red->type = qxl->type;
> > > > >      switch (red->type) {
> > > > >      case QXL_DRAW_ALPHA_BLEND:
> > > > > diff --git a/server/red-parse-qxl.h b/server/red-parse-qxl.h
> > > > > index 8bf0e2e3..dee50743 100644
> > > > > --- a/server/red-parse-qxl.h
> > > > > +++ b/server/red-parse-qxl.h
> > > > > @@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ struct RedDrawable final: public
> > > > RedQXLResource<RedDrawable> {
> > > > >          SpiceWhiteness whiteness;
> > > > >          SpiceComposite composite;
> > > > >      } u;
> > > > > +    int32_t dmabuf_fd;
> > > > >  };
> > > > >
> > > > >  struct RedUpdateCmd final: public RedQXLResource<RedUpdateCmd> {
> > > >
> > > > This patch looks pretty error prone, it's easy to generate leaks or
> > > > use after free (of file descriptor).
> > > [Kasireddy, Vivek] At-least with Qemu, we usually hand over a dup of the
> > original
> > > fd to Spice server with the assumption that the server will close it after it is
> > > done using it.
> > >
> > > > Also it adds the assumption that the drawing is always associated with
> > > > the DMA surface which is racy.
> > > [Kasireddy, Vivek] I see that access to the scanout and drm_dma_buf_fd is
> > protected
> > > with a scanout_mutex. Are you suggesting that using red_qxl_get/put_gl_scanout
> > is
> > > not going to be sufficient to prevent races?
> > >
> >
> > No, now you created 3 copies and only one is protected by that mutex.
> > The race is in resource management.
> [Kasireddy, Vivek] My understanding is that applications are supposed to wait until
> the encoding is done before submitting another frame/fd. I am not sure if it is naive
> to assume that. Anyway, what do you suggest needs to happen if they submit
> another fd while the encoding of the previous fd has not been completed yet?
>

Hi,
   maybe a step back is helpful here.

What is, from a high level perspective (that is, possibly no code
level) your objective?
What's the setup? virtio-vga? Remote? Local?

Back a bit on API level and your specific question, there are 2
functions, spice_qxl_gl_scanout
and spice_qxl_gl_draw_async. An application (like Qemu) should set the
current active scanout (as dmabuf)
spice_qxl_gl_scanout. The dmabuf ownership is passed to SPICE (which
will take care of closing
the file descriptor). The application will request to use the current
scanout using spice_qxl_gl_draw_async.
Application should wait to update the current scanout till SPICE
finishes "drawing" (that is using the scanout
content).
Application can request multiple drawings using the same scanout (that
is a single spice_qxl_gl_scanout
can be followed by multiple spice_qxl_gl_draw_async calls).

> Also, my goal is to somehow get the fd from the application (Qemu) to the encoder.

SPICE already has the fd so IMHO you just need to forward to the encoder.

> I did not find any other way to easily accomplish this without using the scanout and
> drawable. Given this, do you think protecting access to encoder->dmabuf_data with
> a mutex would be sufficient to avoid races? Or, I guess I could just pass dmabuf_data
> as an extra parameter to encode_frame and avoid storing it in the encoder. Or, is there
> a more elegant (and race-free) way to do this that you can suggest?
>

I would try to understand better the intention of this series before
getting down back to code.

> Thanks,
> Vivek
>

Frediano




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