Re: [PATCH v5 7/8] vdagent: Use GMainLoop

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On Tue, Oct 17, 2017 at 10:09 AM, Frediano Ziglio <fziglio@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> From: Jakub Janků <janku.jakub.jj@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> Replace existing main while-loop with GMainLoop.
>
> Use GIOChannel with g_io_add_watch() to manage IO
> from x11 connections in the main loop.
>
> udscs_connect() now internally creates GSources
> by calling g_io_add_watch().
> This enables GMainLoop integration,
> clients no longer need to call
> udscs_client_fill_fds() and
> udscs_client_handle_fds() in a loop.
> Read callback and udscs_write() functions as before.
>
> Signals are also handled in the main loop,
> using g_unix_signal_add().
> SIGQUIT is currently not supported by GLib.
>
> This enables further GTK+ integration in the future.
>
> Signed-off-by: Victor Toso <victortoso@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  src/udscs.c           |  60 +++++++++++++++++++
>  src/vdagent/vdagent.c | 159 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
>  2 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)
>
> Changes since v4:
> - remove source ids and use g_source_remove_by_user_data to remove
>   all sources, even signal ones;
> - register first connection event with g_timeout_add instead
>   of calling the callback directly.
>
> diff --git a/src/udscs.c b/src/udscs.c
> index 8b16f89..3a1ea44 100644
> --- a/src/udscs.c
> +++ b/src/udscs.c
> @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
>  #include <errno.h>
>  #include <sys/socket.h>
>  #include <sys/un.h>
> +#include <glib.h>
> +#include <glib-unix.h>
>  #include "udscs.h"
>
>  struct udscs_buf {
> @@ -66,8 +68,16 @@ struct udscs_connection {
>
>      struct udscs_connection *next;
>      struct udscs_connection *prev;
> +
> +    GIOChannel                     *io_channel;
> +    guint                           write_watch_id;
> +    guint                           read_watch_id;
>  };
>
> +static gboolean udscs_io_channel_cb(GIOChannel *source,
> +                                    GIOCondition condition,
> +                                    gpointer data);
> +
>  struct udscs_connection *udscs_connect(const char *socketname,
>      udscs_read_callback read_callback,
>      udscs_disconnect_callback disconnect_callback,
> @@ -103,6 +113,17 @@ struct udscs_connection *udscs_connect(const char *socketname,
>          return NULL;
>      }
>
> +    conn->io_channel = g_io_channel_unix_new(conn->fd);
> +    if (!conn->io_channel) {
> +        udscs_destroy_connection(&conn);
> +        return NULL;
> +    }
> +    conn->read_watch_id =
> +        g_io_add_watch(conn->io_channel,
> +                       G_IO_IN | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_NVAL,
> +                       udscs_io_channel_cb,
> +                       conn);
> +
>      conn->read_callback = read_callback;
>      conn->disconnect_callback = disconnect_callback;
>
> @@ -141,6 +162,12 @@ void udscs_destroy_connection(struct udscs_connection **connp)
>
>      close(conn->fd);
>
> +    if (conn->write_watch_id != 0)
> +        g_source_remove(conn->write_watch_id);
> +    if (conn->read_watch_id != 0)
> +        g_source_remove(conn->read_watch_id);
> +    g_clear_pointer(&conn->io_channel, g_io_channel_unref);
> +
>      if (conn->debug)
>          syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%p disconnected", conn);
>
> @@ -198,6 +225,13 @@ int udscs_write(struct udscs_connection *conn, uint32_t type, uint32_t arg1,
>                     conn, type, arg1, arg2, size);
>      }
>
> +    if (conn->io_channel && conn->write_watch_id == 0)
> +        conn->write_watch_id =
> +            g_io_add_watch(conn->io_channel,
> +                           G_IO_OUT | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_NVAL,
> +                           udscs_io_channel_cb,
> +                           conn);
> +
>      if (!conn->write_buf) {
>          conn->write_buf = new_wbuf;
>          return 0;
> @@ -353,6 +387,32 @@ int udscs_client_fill_fds(struct udscs_connection *conn, fd_set *readfds,
>      return conn->fd + 1;
>  }
>
> +static gboolean udscs_io_channel_cb(GIOChannel *source,
> +                                    GIOCondition condition,
> +                                    gpointer data)
> +{
> +    struct udscs_connection *conn = data;
> +
> +    if (condition & G_IO_IN) {
> +        udscs_do_read(&conn);
> +        if (conn == NULL)
> +            return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
> +        return G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
> +    }
> +    if (condition & G_IO_OUT) {
> +        udscs_do_write(&conn);
> +        if (conn == NULL)
> +            return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
> +        if (conn->write_buf)
> +            return G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
> +        conn->write_watch_id = 0;
> +        return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
> +    }
> +
> +    udscs_destroy_connection(&conn);
> +    return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
> +}
> +
>
>  #ifndef UDSCS_NO_SERVER
>
> diff --git a/src/vdagent/vdagent.c b/src/vdagent/vdagent.c
> index 69d8786..ac90634 100644
> --- a/src/vdagent/vdagent.c
> +++ b/src/vdagent/vdagent.c
> @@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
>  #include <sys/select.h>
>  #include <sys/stat.h>
>  #include <spice/vd_agent.h>
> -#include <glib.h>
>  #include <poll.h>
> +#include <glib-unix.h>
>
>  #include "udscs.h"
>  #include "vdagentd-proto.h"
> @@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ typedef struct VDAgent {
>      struct vdagent_x11 *x11;
>      struct vdagent_file_xfers *xfers;
>      struct udscs_connection *conn;
> +    GIOChannel *x11_channel;
> +
> +    GMainLoop *loop;
>  } VDAgent;
>
>  static int quit = 0;
> @@ -177,7 +180,7 @@ static void daemon_read_complete(struct udscs_connection **connp,
>          if (strcmp((char *)data, VERSION) != 0) {
>              syslog(LOG_INFO, "vdagentd version mismatch: got %s expected %s",
>                     data, VERSION);
> -            udscs_destroy_connection(connp);
> +            g_main_loop_quit(agent->loop);
>              version_mismatch = 1;
>          }
>          break;
> @@ -235,25 +238,12 @@ static void daemon_read_complete(struct udscs_connection **connp,
>      }
>  }
>
> -static struct udscs_connection *client_setup_sync(void)
> -{
> -    struct udscs_connection *conn = NULL;
> -
> -    while (!quit) {
> -        conn = udscs_connect(vdagentd_socket, daemon_read_complete, NULL,
> -                             vdagentd_messages, VDAGENTD_NO_MESSAGES,
> -                             debug);
> -        if (conn || !do_daemonize || quit) {
> -            break;
> -        }
> -        sleep(1);
> -    }
> -    return conn;
> -}
> -
> -static void quit_handler(int sig)
> +static void daemon_disconnect_cb(struct udscs_connection *conn)
>  {
> -    quit = 1;
> +    VDAgent *agent = udscs_get_user_data(conn);
> +    agent->conn = NULL;
> +    if (agent->loop)
> +        g_main_loop_quit(agent->loop);
>  }
>
>  /* When we daemonize, it is useful to have the main process
> @@ -311,10 +301,34 @@ static int file_test(const char *path)
>      return stat(path, &buffer);
>  }
>
> +static gboolean x11_io_channel_cb(GIOChannel *source,
> +                                  GIOCondition condition,
> +                                  gpointer data)
> +{
> +    VDAgent *agent = data;
> +    vdagent_x11_do_read(agent->x11);
> +
> +    return G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
> +}
> +
> +gboolean vdagent_signal_handler(gpointer user_data)
> +{
> +    VDAgent *agent = user_data;
> +    quit = TRUE;
> +    g_main_loop_quit(agent->loop);
> +    return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
> +}
> +
>  static VDAgent *vdagent_new(void)
>  {
>      VDAgent *agent = g_new0(VDAgent, 1);
>
> +    agent->loop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, FALSE);
> +
> +    g_unix_signal_add(SIGINT, vdagent_signal_handler, agent);
> +    g_unix_signal_add(SIGHUP, vdagent_signal_handler, agent);
> +    g_unix_signal_add(SIGTERM, vdagent_signal_handler, agent);
> +
>      return agent;
>  }
>
> @@ -324,14 +338,59 @@ static void vdagent_destroy(VDAgent *agent)
>      vdagent_x11_destroy(agent->x11, agent->conn == NULL);
>      udscs_destroy_connection(&agent->conn);
>
> +    while (g_source_remove_by_user_data(agent))
> +        continue;
> +
> +    g_clear_pointer(&agent->x11_channel, g_io_channel_unref);
> +    g_clear_pointer(&agent->loop, g_main_loop_unref);
>      g_free(agent);
>  }
>
> +static gboolean vdagent_init_async_cb(gpointer user_data)
> +{
> +    VDAgent *agent = user_data;
> +
> +    agent->conn = udscs_connect(vdagentd_socket,
> +                                daemon_read_complete, daemon_disconnect_cb,
> +                                vdagentd_messages, VDAGENTD_NO_MESSAGES, debug);
> +    if (agent->conn == NULL) {
> +        g_timeout_add_seconds(1, vdagent_init_async_cb, agent);
> +        return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
> +    }
> +    udscs_set_user_data(agent->conn, agent);
> +
> +    agent->x11 = vdagent_x11_create(agent->conn, debug, x11_sync);
> +    if (agent->x11 == NULL)
> +        goto err_init;
> +    agent->x11_channel = g_io_channel_unix_new(vdagent_x11_get_fd(agent->x11));
> +    if (agent->x11_channel == NULL)
> +        goto err_init;
> +
> +    g_io_add_watch(agent->x11_channel,
> +                   G_IO_IN,
> +                   x11_io_channel_cb,
> +                   agent);
> +
> +    if (!vdagent_init_file_xfer(agent))
> +        syslog(LOG_WARNING, "File transfer is disabled");
> +
> +    if (parent_socket != -1) {
> +        if (write(parent_socket, "OK", 2) != 2)
> +            syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Parent already gone.");
> +        close(parent_socket);
> +        parent_socket = -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
> +
> +err_init:
> +    g_main_loop_quit(agent->loop);
> +    quit = TRUE;
> +    return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
> +}
> +
>  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>  {
> -    fd_set readfds, writefds;
> -    int n, nfds, x11_fd;
> -    struct sigaction act;
>      GOptionContext *context;
>      GError *error = NULL;
>      VDAgent *agent;
> @@ -357,14 +416,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>      if (vdagentd_socket == NULL)
>          vdagentd_socket = g_strdup(VDAGENTD_SOCKET);
>
> -    memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
> -    act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
> -    act.sa_handler = quit_handler;
> -    sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
> -    sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL);
> -    sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
> -    sigaction(SIGQUIT, &act, NULL);
> -
>      openlog("spice-vdagent", do_daemonize ? LOG_PID : (LOG_PID | LOG_PERROR),
>              LOG_USER);
>
> @@ -385,53 +436,13 @@ reconnect:
>
>      agent = vdagent_new();
>
> -    agent->conn = client_setup_sync();
> -    if (agent->conn == NULL) {
> -        return 1;
> -    }
> -    udscs_set_user_data(agent->conn, agent);
> +    g_timeout_add(0, vdagent_init_async_cb, agent);
>
> -    agent->x11 = vdagent_x11_create(agent->conn, debug, x11_sync);
> -    if (!agent->x11) {
> -        udscs_destroy_connection(&agent->conn);
> -        return 1;
> -    }
> -
> -    if (!vdagent_init_file_xfer(agent))
> -        syslog(LOG_WARNING, "File transfer is disabled");
> -
> -    if (parent_socket != -1) {
> -        if (write(parent_socket, "OK", 2) != 2)
> -            syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Parent already gone.");
> -        close(parent_socket);
> -        parent_socket = -1;
> -    }
> -
> -    while (agent->conn && !quit) {
> -        FD_ZERO(&readfds);
> -        FD_ZERO(&writefds);
> -
> -        nfds = udscs_client_fill_fds(agent->conn, &readfds, &writefds);
> -        x11_fd = vdagent_x11_get_fd(agent->x11);
> -        FD_SET(x11_fd, &readfds);
> -        if (x11_fd >= nfds)
> -            nfds = x11_fd + 1;
> -
> -        n = select(nfds, &readfds, &writefds, NULL, NULL);
> -        if (n == -1) {
> -            if (errno == EINTR)
> -                continue;
> -            syslog(LOG_ERR, "Fatal error select: %s", strerror(errno));
> -            break;
> -        }
> -
> -        if (FD_ISSET(x11_fd, &readfds))
> -            vdagent_x11_do_read(agent->x11);
> -        udscs_client_handle_fds(&agent->conn, &readfds, &writefds);
> -    }
> +    g_main_loop_run(agent->loop);
>
>      vdagent_destroy(agent);
>      agent = NULL;
> +
>      if (!quit && do_daemonize)
>          goto reconnect;
>
> --
> 2.13.6
>

Just one more note on this:
According to GTK docs for g_timeout_add_seconds():
"Note that the first call of the timer may not be precise for timeouts
of one second.
If you need finer precision and have such a timeout,
you may want to use g_timeout_add() instead."
(this is basically the same what Christophe pointed out)

Since we remove the source in vdagent_init_async_cb() each time,
the interval between each call might not be regular.

One solution would be to use g_timeout_add().

Another solution:
- in main():
replace g_timeout_add(0, vdagent_init_async_cb, agent);
with g_idle_add(vdagent_init_async_cb, agent);

- in vdagent_init_async_cb():
if (agent->conn == NULL) {
    if (g_idle_remove_by_data(agent)) {
        g_timeout_add_seconds(1, vdagent_init_async_cb, agent);
        return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
    }
    return G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
}
This way, the source doesn't have to be recreated every single time.

Jakub
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