Re: [PATCH v6 5/5] Do endian swapping.

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On 23/01/2017 14:53, Michal Suchanek wrote:
This allows running big endian and little endian guest side by side using
cut & paste between them.

There is a general design idea that swapping should come as close to
virtio_read/virtio_write as possible. In particular, the protocol
between vdagent and vdagentd is guest-specific and in native endian.
With muliple layers of headers this is a bit tricky. A few message types
have to be swapped fully before passing through vdagentd.

Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Victor Toso <me@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
v2:
  - introduce helper functions to swap (a portion of) a message wholesale
  - pollute fewer places with swapping sometimes at the cost of slightly
    more verbose code
v3:
  - use glib byteswap macros in place of endian.h byteswap macros
  - move variable declaration out of case statement
  - reuse more of existing clipboard code
v4:
  - also use glib byteswap for 64bit swaps
  - use file xfer message structure for swapping size
v5:
  - rebase on top of vdagentd: early return on bad message size
---
  src/vdagentd/vdagentd.c    | 125 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
  src/vdagentd/virtio-port.c |  36 ++++++++-----
  2 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/vdagentd/vdagentd.c b/src/vdagentd/vdagentd.c
index 7e16cd2..f8de1e7 100644
--- a/src/vdagentd/vdagentd.c
+++ b/src/vdagentd/vdagentd.c
@@ -78,6 +78,34 @@ static int client_connected = 0;
  static int max_clipboard = -1;
/* utility functions */
+static void virtio_msg_uint32_to_le(uint8_t *_msg, uint32_t size, uint32_t offset)
If we are converting uint32 messages, shouln't this take a uint32_t *msg as input? See [1] below

+{
+    uint32_t i, *msg = (uint32_t *)(_msg + offset);
+
+    /* offset - size % 4 should be 0 */
Should this be an assert instead of a comment?
+    for (i = 0; i < (size - offset) / 4; i++)
+        msg[i] = GUINT32_TO_LE(msg[i]);
+}
+
+static void virtio_msg_uint32_from_le(uint8_t *_msg, uint32_t size, uint32_t offset)
+{
+    uint32_t i, *msg = (uint32_t *)(_msg + offset);
+
+    /* offset - size % 4 should be 0 */
+    for (i = 0; i < (size - offset) / 4; i++)
+        msg[i] = GUINT32_FROM_LE(msg[i]);
+}
+
+static void virtio_msg_uint16_from_le(uint8_t *_msg, uint32_t size, uint32_t offset)
+{
+    uint32_t i;
+    uint16_t *msg = (uint16_t *)(_msg + offset);
+
+    /* offset - size % 2 should be 0 */
+    for (i = 0; i < (size - offset) / 2; i++)
+        msg[i] = GUINT16_FROM_LE(msg[i]);
+}
+
  /* vdagentd <-> spice-client communication handling */
  static void send_capabilities(struct vdagent_virtio_port *vport,
      uint32_t request)
@@ -102,6 +130,7 @@ static void send_capabilities(struct vdagent_virtio_port *vport,
      VD_AGENT_SET_CAPABILITY(caps->caps, VD_AGENT_CAP_GUEST_LINEEND_LF);
      VD_AGENT_SET_CAPABILITY(caps->caps, VD_AGENT_CAP_MAX_CLIPBOARD);
      VD_AGENT_SET_CAPABILITY(caps->caps, VD_AGENT_CAP_AUDIO_VOLUME_SYNC);
+    virtio_msg_uint32_to_le((uint8_t *)caps, size, 0);
[1] It looks like having a uint8_t interface even forces us to additional casts here.

vdagent_virtio_port_write(vport, VDP_CLIENT_PORT,
                                VD_AGENT_ANNOUNCE_CAPABILITIES, 0,
@@ -174,8 +203,8 @@ static void do_client_monitors(struct vdagent_virtio_port *vport, int port_nr,
                      (uint8_t *)mon_config, size);
/* Acknowledge reception of monitors config to spice server / client */
-    reply.type  = VD_AGENT_MONITORS_CONFIG;
-    reply.error = VD_AGENT_SUCCESS;
+    reply.type  = GUINT32_TO_LE(VD_AGENT_MONITORS_CONFIG);
+    reply.error = GUINT32_TO_LE(VD_AGENT_SUCCESS);
      vdagent_virtio_port_write(vport, port_nr, VD_AGENT_REPLY, 0,
                                (uint8_t *)&reply, sizeof(reply));
  }
@@ -278,8 +307,8 @@ static void send_file_xfer_status(struct vdagent_virtio_port *vport,
                                    const char *msg, uint32_t id, uint32_t xfer_status)
  {
      VDAgentFileXferStatusMessage status = {
-        .id = id,
-        .result = xfer_status,
+        .id = GUINT32_TO_LE(id),
+        .result = GUINT32_TO_LE(xfer_status),
      };
      syslog(LOG_WARNING, msg, id);
      if (vport)
@@ -361,6 +390,50 @@ static gsize vdagent_message_min_size[VD_AGENT_END_MESSAGE] =
      sizeof(VDAgentAudioVolumeSync), /* VD_AGENT_AUDIO_VOLUME_SYNC */
  };
+static void vdagent_message_clipboard_from_le(VDAgentMessage *message_header,
+        uint8_t *data)
+{
+    gsize min_size = vdagent_message_min_size[message_header->type];
+    uint32_t *data_type = (uint32_t *) data;
+
+    if (VD_AGENT_HAS_CAPABILITY(capabilities, capabilities_size,
+                                VD_AGENT_CAP_CLIPBOARD_SELECTION)) {
+        min_size += 4;
Is that magical 4, or sizeof(something)?
+        data_type++;
+    }
+
+    switch (message_header->type) {
+    case VD_AGENT_CLIPBOARD_REQUEST:
+    case VD_AGENT_CLIPBOARD:
+        *data_type = GUINT32_FROM_LE(*data_type);
+        break;
+    case VD_AGENT_CLIPBOARD_GRAB:
+        virtio_msg_uint32_from_le(data, message_header->size, min_size);
+        break;
+    default:
+        g_warn_if_reached();
+    }
+}
+
+static void vdagent_message_file_xfer_from_le(VDAgentMessage *message_header,
+        uint8_t *data)
+{
+    uint32_t *id = (uint32_t *)data;
+    *id = GUINT32_FROM_LE(*id);
+    id++; /* status */
+
+    switch (message_header->type) {
+    case VD_AGENT_FILE_XFER_DATA: {
+       VDAgentFileXferDataMessage *msg = (VDAgentFileXferDataMessage *)data;
+       msg->size = GUINT64_FROM_LE(msg->size);
+       break;
+    }
+    case VD_AGENT_FILE_XFER_STATUS:
+       *id = GUINT32_FROM_LE(*id); /* status */
+       break;
+    }
+}
+
  static gboolean vdagent_message_check_size(VDAgentMessage *message_header)
  {
      uint32_t min_size = 0;
@@ -429,20 +502,21 @@ static int virtio_port_read_complete(
          VDAgentMessage *message_header,
          uint8_t *data)
  {
-    uint32_t min_size = 0;
-
      if (!vdagent_message_check_size(message_header))
          return 0;
switch (message_header->type) {
      case VD_AGENT_MOUSE_STATE:
+        virtio_msg_uint32_from_le(data, message_header->size, 0);
          do_client_mouse(&uinput, (VDAgentMouseState *)data);
          break;
      case VD_AGENT_MONITORS_CONFIG:
+        virtio_msg_uint32_from_le(data, message_header->size, 0);
          do_client_monitors(vport, port_nr, message_header,
                      (VDAgentMonitorsConfig *)data);
          break;
      case VD_AGENT_ANNOUNCE_CAPABILITIES:
+        virtio_msg_uint32_from_le(data, message_header->size, 0);
          do_client_capabilities(vport, message_header,
                          (VDAgentAnnounceCapabilities *)data);
          break;
@@ -450,23 +524,13 @@ static int virtio_port_read_complete(
      case VD_AGENT_CLIPBOARD_REQUEST:
      case VD_AGENT_CLIPBOARD:
      case VD_AGENT_CLIPBOARD_RELEASE:
-        switch (message_header->type) {
-        case VD_AGENT_CLIPBOARD_GRAB:
-            min_size = sizeof(VDAgentClipboardGrab); break;
-        case VD_AGENT_CLIPBOARD_REQUEST:
-            min_size = sizeof(VDAgentClipboardRequest); break;
-        case VD_AGENT_CLIPBOARD:
-            min_size = sizeof(VDAgentClipboard); break;
-        }
-        if (VD_AGENT_HAS_CAPABILITY(capabilities, capabilities_size,
-                                    VD_AGENT_CAP_CLIPBOARD_SELECTION)) {
-            min_size += 4;
-        }
+        vdagent_message_clipboard_from_le(message_header, data);
          do_client_clipboard(vport, message_header, data);
          break;
      case VD_AGENT_FILE_XFER_START:
      case VD_AGENT_FILE_XFER_STATUS:
      case VD_AGENT_FILE_XFER_DATA:
+        vdagent_message_file_xfer_from_le(message_header, data);
          do_client_file_xfer(vport, message_header, data);
          break;
      case VD_AGENT_CLIENT_DISCONNECTED:
@@ -475,14 +539,18 @@ static int virtio_port_read_complete(
          break;
      case VD_AGENT_MAX_CLIPBOARD: {
          VDAgentMaxClipboard *msg = (VDAgentMaxClipboard *)data;
-        syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Set max clipboard: %d", msg->max);
-        max_clipboard = msg->max;
+        syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Set max clipboard: %d", GUINT32_FROM_LE(msg->max));
+        max_clipboard = GUINT32_FROM_LE(msg->max);
Why not

+        max_clipboard = GUINT32_FROM_LE(msg->max);
+        syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Set max clipboard: %d", max_clipboard);

?

          break;
      }
-    case VD_AGENT_AUDIO_VOLUME_SYNC:
-        do_client_volume_sync(vport, port_nr, message_header,
-                (VDAgentAudioVolumeSync *)data);
+    case VD_AGENT_AUDIO_VOLUME_SYNC: {
+        VDAgentAudioVolumeSync *vdata = (VDAgentAudioVolumeSync *)data;
+        virtio_msg_uint16_from_le((uint8_t *)vdata, message_header->size,
+            offsetof(VDAgentAudioVolumeSync, volume));
+
+        do_client_volume_sync(vport, port_nr, message_header, vdata);
          break;
+    }
      default:
          g_warn_if_reached();
      }
@@ -491,7 +559,7 @@ static int virtio_port_read_complete(
  }
static void virtio_write_clipboard(uint8_t selection, uint32_t msg_type,
-    uint32_t data_type, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_size)
+    uint32_t data_type, uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_size)
  {
      uint32_t size = data_size;
@@ -512,15 +580,18 @@ static void virtio_write_clipboard(uint8_t selection, uint32_t msg_type,
          vdagent_virtio_port_write_append(virtio_port, sel, 4);
      }
      if (data_type != -1) {
Signed / unsigned mismatch. -1U? Any non-magic constant for that -1?
+        data_type = GUINT32_TO_LE(data_type);
          vdagent_virtio_port_write_append(virtio_port, (uint8_t*)&data_type, 4);
      }
+ if (msg_type == VD_AGENT_CLIPBOARD_GRAB)
+        virtio_msg_uint32_to_le(data, data_size, 0);
      vdagent_virtio_port_write_append(virtio_port, data, data_size);
  }
/* vdagentd <-> vdagent communication handling */
  static int do_agent_clipboard(struct udscs_connection *conn,
-        struct udscs_message_header *header, const uint8_t *data)
+        struct udscs_message_header *header, uint8_t *data)
  {
      uint8_t selection = header->arg1;
      uint32_t msg_type = 0, data_type = -1, size = header->size;
@@ -831,8 +902,8 @@ static void agent_read_complete(struct udscs_connection **connp,
          break;
      case VDAGENTD_FILE_XFER_STATUS:{
          VDAgentFileXferStatusMessage status;
-        status.id = header->arg1;
-        status.result = header->arg2;
+        status.id = GUINT32_TO_LE(header->arg1);
+        status.result = GUINT32_TO_LE(header->arg2);
I noticed we sometimes initialize fields like this, sometimes with { .id = .result = }. Is there a rule, or is that just history? If history, maybe we can pick one for this patch?

          vdagent_virtio_port_write(virtio_port, VDP_CLIENT_PORT,
                                    VD_AGENT_FILE_XFER_STATUS, 0,
                                    (uint8_t *)&status, sizeof(status));
diff --git a/src/vdagentd/virtio-port.c b/src/vdagentd/virtio-port.c
index cedda4d..ef3de90 100644
--- a/src/vdagentd/virtio-port.c
+++ b/src/vdagentd/virtio-port.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
  #include <sys/select.h>
  #include <sys/socket.h>
  #include <sys/un.h>
+#include <glib.h>
#include "virtio-port.h" @@ -216,16 +217,16 @@ int vdagent_virtio_port_write_start(
          return -1;
      }
- chunk_header.port = port_nr;
-    chunk_header.size = sizeof(message_header) + data_size;
+    chunk_header.port = GUINT32_TO_LE(port_nr);
+    chunk_header.size = GUINT32_TO_LE(sizeof(message_header) + data_size);
      memcpy(new_wbuf->buf + new_wbuf->write_pos, &chunk_header,
             sizeof(chunk_header));
      new_wbuf->write_pos += sizeof(chunk_header);
- message_header.protocol = VD_AGENT_PROTOCOL;
-    message_header.type = message_type;
-    message_header.opaque = message_opaque;
-    message_header.size = data_size;
+    message_header.protocol = GUINT32_TO_LE(VD_AGENT_PROTOCOL);
+    message_header.type = GUINT32_TO_LE(message_type);
+    message_header.opaque = GUINT64_TO_LE(message_opaque);
+    message_header.size = GUINT32_TO_LE(data_size);
      memcpy(new_wbuf->buf + new_wbuf->write_pos, &message_header,
             sizeof(message_header));
      new_wbuf->write_pos += sizeof(message_header);
@@ -309,13 +310,20 @@ static void vdagent_virtio_port_do_chunk(struct vdagent_virtio_port **vportp)
          memcpy((uint8_t *)&port->message_header + port->message_header_read,
                 vport->chunk_data, read);
          port->message_header_read += read;
-        if (port->message_header_read == sizeof(port->message_header) &&
-                port->message_header.size) {
-            port->message_data = malloc(port->message_header.size);
-            if (!port->message_data) {
-                syslog(LOG_ERR, "out of memory, disconnecting virtio");
-                vdagent_virtio_port_destroy(vportp);
-                return;
+        if (port->message_header_read == sizeof(port->message_header)) {
+
+            port->message_header.protocol = GUINT32_FROM_LE(port->message_header.protocol);
+            port->message_header.type = GUINT32_FROM_LE(port->message_header.type);
+            port->message_header.opaque = GUINT64_FROM_LE(port->message_header.opaque);
+            port->message_header.size = GUINT32_FROM_LE(port->message_header.size);
+
+            if (port->message_header.size) {
+                port->message_data = malloc(port->message_header.size);
+                if (!port->message_data) {
+                    syslog(LOG_ERR, "out of memory, disconnecting virtio");
+                    vdagent_virtio_port_destroy(vportp);
+                    return;
+                }
              }
          }
          pos = read;
@@ -420,6 +428,8 @@ static void vdagent_virtio_port_do_read(struct vdagent_virtio_port **vportp)
      if (vport->chunk_header_read < sizeof(vport->chunk_header)) {
          vport->chunk_header_read += n;
          if (vport->chunk_header_read == sizeof(vport->chunk_header)) {
+            vport->chunk_header.size = GUINT32_FROM_LE(vport->chunk_header.size);
+            vport->chunk_header.port = GUINT32_FROM_LE(vport->chunk_header.port);
              if (vport->chunk_header.size > VD_AGENT_MAX_DATA_SIZE) {
That test seems wrong if you do it after byte-swapping.

                  syslog(LOG_ERR, "chunk size %u too large",
                         vport->chunk_header.size);
Same here, you probably need to save the original size before swapping for test and print.


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