[client v8.1 20/24] spice-gtk: Add a GStreamer video decoder for MJPEG, VP8 and h264

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Based on a patch by Jeremy White.

Signed-off-by: Francois Gouget <fgouget@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

Adjusted the spice-protocol requirement.

 configure.ac               |  28 +++++-
 src/Makefile.am            |   8 ++
 src/channel-display-gst.c  | 238 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/channel-display-priv.h |   6 ++
 src/channel-display.c      |  10 ++
 5 files changed, 288 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/channel-display-gst.c

diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 38db8b5..cef73de 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ AC_CHECK_LIBM
 AC_SUBST(LIBM)
 
 AC_CONFIG_SUBDIRS([spice-common])
-PKG_CHECK_MODULES([SPICE_PROTOCOL], [spice-protocol >= 0.12.10])
+PKG_CHECK_MODULES([SPICE_PROTOCOL], [spice-protocol >= 0.12.11])
 
 COMMON_CFLAGS='-I ${top_srcdir}/spice-common/ ${SPICE_PROTOCOL_CFLAGS}'
 AC_SUBST(COMMON_CFLAGS)
@@ -292,6 +292,29 @@ AS_IF([test "x$enable_pulse$have_gstaudio" = "xnono"],
       [SPICE_WARNING([No PulseAudio or GStreamer 1.0 audio decoder, audio will not be streamed])
 ])
 
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([gstvideo],
+  AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-gstvideo=@<:@auto/yes/no@:>@],
+                 [Enable GStreamer video support @<:@default=auto@:>@]),
+  [],
+  [enable_gstvideo="auto"])
+AS_IF([test "x$enable_gstvideo" != "xno"],
+      [SPICE_CHECK_GSTREAMER(GSTVIDEO, 1.0,
+         [gstreamer-1.0 gstreamer-base-1.0 gstreamer-app-1.0 gstreamer-video-1.0],
+         [missing_gstreamer_elements=""
+          SPICE_CHECK_GSTREAMER_ELEMENTS($GST_INSPECT_1_0, [gst-plugins-base 1.0], [appsrc videoconvert appsink])
+          SPICE_CHECK_GSTREAMER_ELEMENTS($GST_INSPECT_1_0, [gst-plugins-good 1.0], [jpegdec vp8dec])
+          SPICE_CHECK_GSTREAMER_ELEMENTS($GST_INSPECT_1_0, [gst-plugins-bad 1.0], [h264parse])
+          SPICE_CHECK_GSTREAMER_ELEMENTS($GST_INSPECT_1_0, [gstreamer-libav 1.0], [avdec_h264])
+          AS_IF([test x"$missing_gstreamer_elements" = "xyes"],
+                SPICE_WARNING([The GStreamer video decoder can be built but may not work.]))
+         ],
+         [AS_IF([test "x$enable_gstvideo" = "xyes"],
+                AC_MSG_ERROR([GStreamer 1.0 video requested but not found]))
+         ])
+      ], [have_gstvideo="no"]
+)
+AM_CONDITIONAL([HAVE_GSTVIDEO], [test "x$have_gstvideo" = "xyes"])
+
 AC_CHECK_LIB(jpeg, jpeg_destroy_decompress,
     AC_MSG_CHECKING([for jpeglib.h])
     AC_TRY_CPP(
@@ -654,7 +677,7 @@ SPICE_CFLAGS="$SPICE_CFLAGS $WARN_CFLAGS"
 
 AC_SUBST(SPICE_CFLAGS)
 
-SPICE_GLIB_CFLAGS="$PIXMAN_CFLAGS $PULSE_CFLAGS $GSTAUDIO_CFLAGS $GLIB2_CFLAGS $GIO_CFLAGS $GOBJECT2_CFLAGS $SSL_CFLAGS $SASL_CFLAGS"
+SPICE_GLIB_CFLAGS="$PIXMAN_CFLAGS $PULSE_CFLAGS $GSTAUDIO_CFLAGS $GSTVIDEO_CFLAGS $GLIB2_CFLAGS $GIO_CFLAGS $GOBJECT2_CFLAGS $SSL_CFLAGS $SASL_CFLAGS"
 SPICE_GTK_CFLAGS="$SPICE_GLIB_CFLAGS $GTK_CFLAGS "
 
 AC_SUBST(SPICE_GLIB_CFLAGS)
@@ -699,6 +722,7 @@ AC_MSG_NOTICE([
         Coroutine:                ${with_coroutine}
         PulseAudio:               ${enable_pulse}
         GStreamer Audio:          ${have_gstaudio}
+        GStreamer Video:          ${have_gstvideo}
         SASL support:             ${have_sasl}
         Smartcard support:        ${have_smartcard}
         USB redirection support:  ${have_usbredir} ${with_usbredir_hotplug}
diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
index 37b89fe..cb99610 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/Makefile.am
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ SPICE_COMMON_CPPFLAGS =						\
 	$(SSL_CFLAGS)						\
 	$(SASL_CFLAGS)						\
 	$(GSTAUDIO_CFLAGS)					\
+	$(GSTVIDEO_CFLAGS)					\
 	$(SMARTCARD_CFLAGS)					\
 	$(USBREDIR_CFLAGS)					\
 	$(GUDEV_CFLAGS)						\
@@ -210,6 +211,7 @@ libspice_client_glib_2_0_la_LIBADD =					\
 	$(SSL_LIBS)							\
 	$(PULSE_LIBS)							\
 	$(GSTAUDIO_LIBS)						\
+	$(GSTVIDEO_LIBS)						\
 	$(SASL_LIBS)							\
 	$(SMARTCARD_LIBS)						\
 	$(USBREDIR_LIBS)						\
@@ -343,6 +345,12 @@ libspice_client_glib_2_0_la_SOURCES +=	\
 	$(NULL)
 endif
 
+if HAVE_GSTVIDEO
+libspice_client_glib_2_0_la_SOURCES +=	\
+	channel-display-gst.c		\
+	$(NULL)
+endif
+
 if WITH_PHODAV
 libspice_client_glib_2_0_la_SOURCES +=	\
 	giopipe.c			\
diff --git a/src/channel-display-gst.c b/src/channel-display-gst.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5ad2e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/channel-display-gst.c
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
+/*
+   Copyright (C) 2015 CodeWeavers, Inc
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include "spice-client.h"
+#include "spice-common.h"
+#include "spice-channel-priv.h"
+
+#include "channel-display-priv.h"
+
+#include <gst/gst.h>
+#include <gst/app/gstappsrc.h>
+#include <gst/app/gstappsink.h>
+
+
+/* GStreamer decoder implementation */
+
+typedef struct SpiceGstDecoder {
+    VideoDecoder base;
+
+    /* ---------- Video characteristics ---------- */
+
+    int width;
+    int height;
+
+    /* ---------- GStreamer pipeline ---------- */
+
+    GstElement *pipeline;
+    GstAppSrc *appsrc;
+    GstAppSink *appsink;
+
+    /* ---------- Output frame data ---------- */
+
+    GstBuffer *buffer;
+    GstMapInfo mapinfo;
+} SpiceGstDecoder;
+
+
+/* ---------- GStreamer pipeline ---------- */
+
+static void reset_pipeline(SpiceGstDecoder *decoder)
+{
+    if (!decoder->pipeline) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    gst_element_set_state(decoder->pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
+    gst_object_unref(decoder->appsrc);
+    gst_object_unref(decoder->appsink);
+    gst_object_unref(decoder->pipeline);
+    decoder->pipeline = NULL;
+}
+
+static gboolean construct_pipeline(SpiceGstDecoder *decoder)
+{
+    const gchar *src_caps, *gstdec_name;
+    switch (decoder->base.codec_type) {
+    case SPICE_VIDEO_CODEC_TYPE_MJPEG:
+        src_caps = "caps=image/jpeg";
+        gstdec_name = "jpegdec";
+        break;
+    case SPICE_VIDEO_CODEC_TYPE_VP8:
+        src_caps = "caps=video/x-vp8";
+        gstdec_name = "vp8dec";
+        break;
+    case SPICE_VIDEO_CODEC_TYPE_H264:
+        src_caps = "caps=video/x-h264";
+        gstdec_name = "h264parse ! avdec_h264";
+        break;
+    default:
+        spice_warning("Unknown codec type %d", decoder->base.codec_type);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    GError *err = NULL;
+    gchar *desc = g_strdup_printf("appsrc name=src format=2 do-timestamp=1 %s ! %s ! videoconvert ! appsink name=sink caps=video/x-raw,format=BGRx", src_caps, gstdec_name);
+    SPICE_DEBUG("GStreamer pipeline: %s", desc);
+    decoder->pipeline = gst_parse_launch_full(desc, NULL, GST_PARSE_FLAG_FATAL_ERRORS, &err);
+    g_free(desc);
+    if (!decoder->pipeline) {
+        spice_warning("GStreamer error: %s", err->message);
+        g_clear_error(&err);
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    decoder->appsrc = GST_APP_SRC(gst_bin_get_by_name(GST_BIN(decoder->pipeline), "src"));
+    decoder->appsink = GST_APP_SINK(gst_bin_get_by_name(GST_BIN(decoder->pipeline), "sink"));
+
+    if (gst_element_set_state(decoder->pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING) == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {
+        SPICE_DEBUG("GStreamer error: Unable to set the pipeline to the playing state.");
+        reset_pipeline(decoder);
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+static gboolean push_compressed_buffer(SpiceGstDecoder *decoder,
+                                       SpiceMsgIn *frame_msg)
+{
+    uint8_t *data;
+    uint32_t size = spice_msg_in_frame_data(frame_msg, &data);
+    if (size == 0) {
+        SPICE_DEBUG("got an empty frame buffer!");
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    GstBuffer *buffer = gst_buffer_new_allocate(NULL, size, NULL);
+    gst_buffer_fill(buffer, 0, data, size);
+    if (gst_app_src_push_buffer(decoder->appsrc, buffer) != GST_FLOW_OK) {
+        SPICE_DEBUG("GStreamer error: unable to push frame of size %d", size);
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void release_last_frame(SpiceGstDecoder *decoder)
+{
+    if (decoder->buffer) {
+        if (decoder->mapinfo.memory) {
+            gst_buffer_unmap(decoder->buffer, &decoder->mapinfo);
+            decoder->mapinfo.memory = NULL;
+        }
+        gst_buffer_unref(decoder->buffer);
+        decoder->buffer = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static uint8_t* pull_raw_frame(SpiceGstDecoder *decoder)
+{
+    GstSample *sample = gst_app_sink_pull_sample(decoder->appsink);
+    if (!sample) {
+        SPICE_DEBUG("GStreamer error: could not pull sample");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    decoder->buffer = gst_sample_get_buffer(sample);
+    gst_buffer_ref(decoder->buffer);
+    gst_sample_unref(sample);
+
+    if (gst_buffer_map(decoder->buffer, &decoder->mapinfo, GST_MAP_READ)) {
+        return decoder->mapinfo.data;
+    }
+
+    SPICE_DEBUG("GStreamer error: could not map the buffer");
+    gst_buffer_unref(decoder->buffer);
+    decoder->buffer = NULL;
+    decoder->mapinfo.memory = NULL;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* ---------- VideoDecoder's public API ---------- */
+
+static void gst_decoder_destroy(VideoDecoder *video_decoder)
+{
+    SpiceGstDecoder *decoder = (SpiceGstDecoder*)video_decoder;
+    release_last_frame(decoder);
+    reset_pipeline(decoder);
+    g_free(decoder);
+    /* Don't call gst_deinit() as other parts may still be using GStreamer */
+}
+
+static uint8_t* gst_decoder_decode_frame(VideoDecoder *video_decoder,
+                                         SpiceMsgIn *frame_msg)
+{
+    SpiceGstDecoder *decoder = (SpiceGstDecoder*)video_decoder;
+    int width, height;
+
+    stream_get_dimensions(decoder->base.stream, frame_msg, &width, &height);
+    if (width != decoder->width || height != decoder->height) {
+        SPICE_DEBUG("video format change: width %d -> %d, height %d -> %d", decoder->width, width, decoder->height, height);
+        decoder->width = width;
+        decoder->height = height;
+        reset_pipeline(decoder);
+    }
+    if (!decoder->pipeline && !construct_pipeline(decoder)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* Release the output frame buffer early so the pipeline can reuse it.
+     * This also simplifies error handling.
+     */
+    release_last_frame(decoder);
+
+    if (push_compressed_buffer(decoder, frame_msg)) {
+        return pull_raw_frame(decoder);
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+G_GNUC_INTERNAL
+gboolean gstvideo_init(void)
+{
+    static int success = 0;
+    if (!success) {
+        GError *err = NULL;
+        if (gst_init_check(NULL, NULL, &err)) {
+            success = 1;
+        } else {
+            spice_warning("Disabling GStreamer video support: %s", err->message);
+            g_clear_error(&err);
+            success = -1;
+        }
+    }
+    return success > 0;
+}
+
+G_GNUC_INTERNAL
+VideoDecoder* create_gstreamer_decoder(int codec_type, display_stream *stream)
+{
+    SpiceGstDecoder *decoder = NULL;
+
+    if (gstvideo_init()) {
+        decoder = spice_new0(SpiceGstDecoder, 1);
+        decoder->base.destroy = &gst_decoder_destroy;
+        decoder->base.decode_frame = &gst_decoder_decode_frame;
+        decoder->base.codec_type = codec_type;
+        decoder->base.stream = stream;
+    }
+
+    return (VideoDecoder*)decoder;
+}
diff --git a/src/channel-display-priv.h b/src/channel-display-priv.h
index 4ca80b6..d8a03e9 100644
--- a/src/channel-display-priv.h
+++ b/src/channel-display-priv.h
@@ -66,6 +66,12 @@ struct VideoDecoder {
  * @return:     A pointer to a structure implementing the VideoDecoder methods.
  */
 VideoDecoder* create_mjpeg_decoder(int codec_type, display_stream *stream);
+#ifdef HAVE_GSTVIDEO
+VideoDecoder* create_gstreamer_decoder(int codec_type, display_stream *stream);
+gboolean gstvideo_init(void);
+#else
+# define gstvideo_init() FALSE
+#endif
 
 
 typedef struct display_surface {
diff --git a/src/channel-display.c b/src/channel-display.c
index 180c8c7..c1ccde5 100644
--- a/src/channel-display.c
+++ b/src/channel-display.c
@@ -628,6 +628,12 @@ static void spice_display_channel_reset_capabilities(SpiceChannel *channel)
     if (SPICE_DISPLAY_CHANNEL(channel)->priv->enable_adaptive_streaming) {
         spice_channel_set_capability(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel), SPICE_DISPLAY_CAP_STREAM_REPORT);
     }
+    spice_channel_set_capability(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel), SPICE_DISPLAY_CAP_MULTI_CODEC);
+    spice_channel_set_capability(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel), SPICE_DISPLAY_CAP_CODEC_MJPEG);
+    if (gstvideo_init()) {
+        spice_channel_set_capability(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel), SPICE_DISPLAY_CAP_CODEC_VP8);
+        spice_channel_set_capability(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel), SPICE_DISPLAY_CAP_CODEC_H264);
+    }
 }
 
 static void destroy_surface(gpointer data)
@@ -1036,7 +1042,11 @@ static void display_handle_stream_create(SpiceChannel *channel, SpiceMsgIn *in)
         st->video_decoder = create_mjpeg_decoder(op->codec_type, st);
         break;
     default:
+#ifdef HAVE_GSTVIDEO
+        st->video_decoder = create_gstreamer_decoder(op->codec_type, st);
+#else
         st->video_decoder = NULL;
+#endif
     }
     if (st->video_decoder == NULL) {
         spice_printerr("could not create a video decoder for codec %d", op->codec_type);
-- 
2.6.4
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