The Spice server administrator can specify the preferred encoder and
codec preferences to optimize for CPU or bandwidth usage. Preferences
are described in a semi-colon separated list of encoder:codec pairs.
The server has a default preference list which can explicitly be
selected by specifying 'auto'.
The server then picks a codec supported by the client based on the
following new client capabilities:
* SPICE_DISPLAY_CAP_MULTI_CODEC which denotes a recent client that
supports multiple codecs. This capability is needed to not have to
hardcode that MJPEG is supported. This makes it possible to write
clients that don't support MJPEG.
* SPICE_DISPLAY_CAP_CODEC_XXX, where XXX is a supported codec. Note
that for now the server only supports the MJPEG codec.
Signed-off-by: Francois Gouget <fgouget@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
server/dcc-send.c | 2 +-
server/display-channel.c | 13 ++++
server/display-channel.h | 5 ++
server/gstreamer-encoder.c | 6 +-
server/mjpeg-encoder.c | 6 +-
server/red-dispatcher.c | 17 +++++
server/red-dispatcher.h | 8 +++
server/red-worker.c | 14 ++++
server/reds.c | 155 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
server/reds.h | 13 ++++
server/spice-server.h | 1 +
server/spice-server.syms | 5 ++
server/stream.c | 29 +++++++--
server/video-encoder.h | 23 ++++++-
14 files changed, 269 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
diff --git a/server/dcc-send.c b/server/dcc-send.c
index fd11b09..e13f04f 100644
--- a/server/dcc-send.c
+++ b/server/dcc-send.c
@@ -2189,7 +2189,7 @@ static void marshall_stream_start(RedChannelClient *rcc,
stream_create.surface_id = 0;
stream_create.id = get_stream_id(DCC_TO_DC(dcc), stream);
stream_create.flags = stream->top_down ? SPICE_STREAM_FLAGS_TOP_DOWN : 0;
- stream_create.codec_type = SPICE_VIDEO_CODEC_TYPE_MJPEG;
+ stream_create.codec_type = agent->video_encoder->codec_type;
stream_create.src_width = stream->width;
stream_create.src_height = stream->height;
diff --git a/server/display-channel.c b/server/display-channel.c
index ec4ca10..76d2a41 100644
--- a/server/display-channel.c
+++ b/server/display-channel.c
@@ -219,6 +219,17 @@ void display_channel_set_stream_video(DisplayChannel *display, int stream_video)
display->stream_video = stream_video;
}
+void display_channel_set_video_codecs(DisplayChannel *display,
+ int num_video_codecs,
+ RedVideoCodec *video_codecs)
+{
+ spice_return_if_fail(display);
+ spice_return_if_fail(num_video_codecs > RED_MAX_VIDEO_CODECS);
+
+ display->num_video_codecs = num_video_codecs;
+ memcpy(display->video_codecs, video_codecs, sizeof(display->video_codecs));
+}
+
static void stop_streams(DisplayChannel *display)
{
Ring *ring = &display->streams;
@@ -2072,6 +2083,8 @@ DisplayChannel* display_channel_new(RedWorker *worker, int migrate, int stream_v
drawables_init(display);
image_cache_init(&display->image_cache);
display->stream_video = stream_video;
+ display->num_video_codecs = num_video_codecs;
+ memcpy(display->video_codecs, video_codecs, sizeof(display->video_codecs));
display_channel_init_streams(display);
return display;
diff --git a/server/display-channel.h b/server/display-channel.h
index bf29cd3..f55d23b 100644
--- a/server/display-channel.h
+++ b/server/display-channel.h
@@ -185,6 +185,8 @@ struct DisplayChannel {
uint32_t glz_drawable_count;
int stream_video;
+ uint32_t num_video_codecs;
+ RedVideoCodec video_codecs[RED_MAX_VIDEO_CODECS];
uint32_t stream_count;
Stream streams_buf[NUM_STREAMS];
Stream *free_streams;
@@ -273,6 +275,9 @@ void display_channel_update (DisplayCha
void display_channel_free_some (DisplayChannel *display);
void display_channel_set_stream_video (DisplayChannel *display,
int stream_video);
+void display_channel_set_video_codecs (DisplayChannel *display,
+ int num_video_codecs,
+ RedVideoCodec *video_codecs);
int display_channel_get_streams_timeout (DisplayChannel *display);
void display_channel_compress_stats_print (const DisplayChannel *display);
void display_channel_compress_stats_reset (DisplayChannel *display);
diff --git a/server/gstreamer-encoder.c b/server/gstreamer-encoder.c
index e934180..edf87df 100644
--- a/server/gstreamer-encoder.c
+++ b/server/gstreamer-encoder.c
@@ -494,10 +494,13 @@ static void spice_gst_encoder_get_stats(VideoEncoder *video_encoder,
}
}
-VideoEncoder *gstreamer_encoder_new(uint64_t starting_bit_rate,
+VideoEncoder *gstreamer_encoder_new(SpiceVideoCodecType codec_type,
+ uint64_t starting_bit_rate,
VideoEncoderRateControlCbs *cbs,
void *cbs_opaque)
{
+ spice_return_val_if_fail(codec_type == SPICE_VIDEO_CODEC_TYPE_MJPEG, NULL);
+
GError *err = NULL;
if (!gst_init_check(NULL, NULL, &err)) {
spice_warning("GStreamer error: %s", err->message);
@@ -512,6 +515,7 @@ VideoEncoder *gstreamer_encoder_new(uint64_t starting_bit_rate,
encoder->base.notify_server_frame_drop = &spice_gst_encoder_notify_server_frame_drop;
encoder->base.get_bit_rate = &spice_gst_encoder_get_bit_rate;
encoder->base.get_stats = &spice_gst_encoder_get_stats;
+ encoder->base.codec_type = codec_type;
if (cbs) {
encoder->cbs = *cbs;
diff --git a/server/mjpeg-encoder.c b/server/mjpeg-encoder.c
index eb1a333..607bea8 100644
--- a/server/mjpeg-encoder.c
+++ b/server/mjpeg-encoder.c
@@ -1344,18 +1344,22 @@ static void mjpeg_encoder_get_stats(VideoEncoder *video_encoder,
stats->avg_quality = (double)encoder->avg_quality / encoder->num_frames;
}
-VideoEncoder *mjpeg_encoder_new(uint64_t starting_bit_rate,
+VideoEncoder *mjpeg_encoder_new(SpiceVideoCodecType codec_type,
+ uint64_t starting_bit_rate,
VideoEncoderRateControlCbs *cbs,
void *cbs_opaque)
{
MJpegEncoder *encoder = spice_new0(MJpegEncoder, 1);
+ spice_return_val_if_fail(codec_type == SPICE_VIDEO_CODEC_TYPE_MJPEG, NULL);
+
encoder->base.destroy = &mjpeg_encoder_destroy;
encoder->base.encode_frame = &mjpeg_encoder_encode_frame;
encoder->base.client_stream_report = &mjpeg_encoder_client_stream_report;
encoder->base.notify_server_frame_drop = &mjpeg_encoder_notify_server_frame_drop;
encoder->base.get_bit_rate = &mjpeg_encoder_get_bit_rate;
encoder->base.get_stats = &mjpeg_encoder_get_stats;
+ encoder->base.codec_type = codec_type;
encoder->first_frame = TRUE;
encoder->rate_control.byte_rate = starting_bit_rate / 8;
encoder->starting_bit_rate = starting_bit_rate;
diff --git a/server/red-dispatcher.c b/server/red-dispatcher.c
index 0810798..c81039b 100644
--- a/server/red-dispatcher.c
+++ b/server/red-dispatcher.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
#include <spice/qxl_dev.h>
#include "common/quic.h"
@@ -744,6 +745,22 @@ void red_dispatcher_on_sv_change(void)
}
}
+void red_dispatcher_on_vc_change(void)
+{
+ RedWorkerMessageSetVideoCodecs payload;
+ int compression_level = calc_compression_level();
+ RedDispatcher *now = dispatchers;
+ while (now) {
+ now->qxl->st->qif->set_compression_level(now->qxl, compression_level);
+ payload.num_video_codecs = num_video_codecs;
+ payload.video_codecs = video_codecs;
+ dispatcher_send_message(&now->dispatcher,
+ RED_WORKER_MESSAGE_SET_VIDEO_CODECS,
+ &payload);
+ now = now->next;
+ }
+}
+
void red_dispatcher_set_mouse_mode(uint32_t mode)
{
RedWorkerMessageSetMouseMode payload;
diff --git a/server/red-dispatcher.h b/server/red-dispatcher.h
index d99695d..b46668e 100644
--- a/server/red-dispatcher.h
+++ b/server/red-dispatcher.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#define _H_RED_DISPATCHER
#include "red-channel.h"
+#include "video-encoder.h"
typedef struct RedDispatcher RedDispatcher;
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ void red_dispatcher_init(QXLInstance *qxl);
void red_dispatcher_on_ic_change(void);
void red_dispatcher_on_sv_change(void);
+void red_dispatcher_on_vc_change(void);
void red_dispatcher_set_mouse_mode(uint32_t mode);
void red_dispatcher_on_vm_stop(void);
void red_dispatcher_on_vm_start(void);
@@ -88,6 +90,7 @@ enum {
RED_WORKER_MESSAGE_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC,
RED_WORKER_MESSAGE_DRIVER_UNLOAD,
+ RED_WORKER_MESSAGE_SET_VIDEO_CODECS,
RED_WORKER_MESSAGE_COUNT // LAST
};
@@ -225,6 +228,11 @@ typedef struct RedWorkerMessageSetStreamingVideo {
uint32_t streaming_video;
} RedWorkerMessageSetStreamingVideo;
+typedef struct RedWorkerMessageSetVideoCodecs {
+ uint32_t num_video_codecs;
+ RedVideoCodec* video_codecs;
+} RedWorkerMessageSetVideoCodecs;
+
typedef struct RedWorkerMessageSetMouseMode {
uint32_t mode;
} RedWorkerMessageSetMouseMode;
diff --git a/server/red-worker.c b/server/red-worker.c
index dfaf4ba..416cb44 100644
--- a/server/red-worker.c
+++ b/server/red-worker.c
@@ -1237,6 +1237,15 @@ static void handle_dev_set_streaming_video(void *opaque, void *payload)
display_channel_set_stream_video(worker->display_channel, msg->streaming_video);
}
+void handle_dev_set_video_codecs(void *opaque, void *payload)
+{
+ RedWorkerMessageSetVideoCodecs *msg = payload;
+ RedWorker *worker = opaque;
+
+ display_channel_set_video_codecs(worker->display_channel,
+ msg->num_video_codecs, msg->video_codecs);
+}
+
static void handle_dev_set_mouse_mode(void *opaque, void *payload)
{
RedWorkerMessageSetMouseMode *msg = payload;
@@ -1494,6 +1503,11 @@ static void register_callbacks(Dispatcher *dispatcher)
sizeof(RedWorkerMessageSetStreamingVideo),
DISPATCHER_NONE);
dispatcher_register_handler(dispatcher,
+ RED_WORKER_MESSAGE_SET_VIDEO_CODECS,
+ handle_dev_set_video_codecs,
+ sizeof(RedWorkerMessageSetVideoCodecs),
+ DISPATCHER_NONE);
+ dispatcher_register_handler(dispatcher,
RED_WORKER_MESSAGE_SET_MOUSE_MODE,
handle_dev_set_mouse_mode,
sizeof(RedWorkerMessageSetMouseMode),
diff --git a/server/reds.c b/server/reds.c
index e8cf168..b4bb4d1 100644
--- a/server/reds.c
+++ b/server/reds.c
@@ -3364,12 +3364,27 @@ SPICE_GNUC_VISIBLE SpiceServer *spice_server_new(void)
return reds;
}
-typedef struct RendererInfo {
- int id;
+typedef struct {
+ uint32_t id;
const char *name;
-} RendererInfo;
+} EnumNames;
-static RendererInfo renderers_info[] = {
+static int name_to_enum(const EnumNames names[], const char *string, uint32_t *id)
+{
+ if (string) {
+ int i = 0;
+ while (names[i].name) {
+ if (strcmp(string, names[i].name) == 0) {
+ *id = names[i].id;
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+ return FALSE;
+}
+
+static EnumNames renderer_names[] = {
{RED_RENDERER_SW, "sw"},
{RED_RENDERER_INVALID, NULL},
};
@@ -3377,26 +3392,120 @@ static RendererInfo renderers_info[] = {
uint32_t renderers[RED_RENDERER_LAST];
uint32_t num_renderers = 0;
-static RendererInfo *find_renderer(const char *name)
+static int red_add_renderer(const char *name)
{
- RendererInfo *inf = renderers_info;
- while (inf->name) {
- if (strcmp(name, inf->name) == 0) {
- return inf;
- }
- inf++;
+ uint32_t renderer;
+
+ if (num_renderers == RED_RENDERER_LAST ||
+ !name_to_enum(renderer_names, name, &renderer)) {
+ return FALSE;
}
- return NULL;
+ renderers[num_renderers++] = renderer;
+ return TRUE;
}
-static int red_add_renderer(const char *name)
+static const EnumNames video_encoder_names[] = {
+ {0, "spice"},
+ {1, "gstreamer"},
+ {0, NULL},
+};
+
+static new_video_encoder_t video_encoder_procs[] = {
+ &mjpeg_encoder_new,
+#ifdef HAVE_GSTREAMER_1_0
+ &gstreamer_encoder_new,
+#else
+ NULL,
+#endif
+};
+
+static const EnumNames video_codec_names[] = {
+ {SPICE_VIDEO_CODEC_TYPE_MJPEG, "mjpeg"},
+ {SPICE_VIDEO_CODEC_TYPE_VP8, "vp8"},
+ {0, NULL},
+};
+
+static const EnumNames video_cap_names[] = {
+ {SPICE_DISPLAY_CAP_CODEC_MJPEG, "mjpeg"},
+ {SPICE_DISPLAY_CAP_CODEC_VP8, "vp8"},
+ {0, NULL},
+};
+
+
+RedVideoCodec video_codecs[RED_MAX_VIDEO_CODECS];
+uint32_t num_video_codecs = 0;
+
+/* Expected string: encoder:codec;encoder:codec */
+static const char* parse_video_codecs(const char *codecs, char **encoder,
+ char **codec)
{
- RendererInfo *inf;
+ while (*codecs == ';') {
+ codecs++;
+ }
+ if (!*codecs) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ int n;
+ *encoder = *codec = NULL;
+ if (sscanf(codecs, "%m[0-9a-zA-Z_]:%m[0-9a-zA-Z_]%n", encoder, codec, &n) != 2) {
+ spice_warning("spice: invalid encoder:codec value at %s", codecs);
+ return strchr(codecs, ';');
+ }
+ return codecs + n;
+}
- if (num_renderers == RED_RENDERER_LAST || !(inf = find_renderer(name))) {
- return FALSE;
+static int red_set_video_codecs(const char *codecs)
+{
+ uint32_t encoder;
+ SpiceVideoCodecType type;
+ uint32_t cap;
+ char *encoder_name, *codec_name;
+ static RedVideoCodec new_codecs[RED_MAX_VIDEO_CODECS];
+ int count;
+ const char* c;
+
+ if (strcmp(codecs, "auto") == 0) {
+ codecs = VIDEO_ENCODER_DEFAULT_PREFERENCE;
+ }
+
+ c = codecs;
+ count = 0;
+ while ( (c = parse_video_codecs(c, &encoder_name, &codec_name)) ) {
+ int skip = FALSE;
+ if (!encoder_name || !codec_name) {
+ skip = TRUE;
+
+ } else if (!name_to_enum(video_encoder_names, encoder_name, &encoder)) {
+ spice_warning("spice: unknown video encoder %s", encoder_name);
+ skip = TRUE;
+
+ } else if (!name_to_enum(video_codec_names, codec_name, &type) ||
+ !name_to_enum(video_cap_names, codec_name, &cap)) {
+ spice_warning("spice: unknown video codec %s", codec_name);
+ skip = TRUE;
+
+ } else if (!video_encoder_procs[encoder]) {
+ spice_warning("spice: unsupported video encoder %s", encoder_name);
+ skip = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ free(encoder_name);
+ free(codec_name);
+ if (skip) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (count == RED_MAX_VIDEO_CODECS) {
+ spice_warning("spice: cannot add more than %d video codec preferences", count);
+ break;
+ }
+ new_codecs[count].create = video_encoder_procs[encoder];
+ new_codecs[count].type = type;
+ new_codecs[count].cap = cap;
+ count++;
}
- renderers[num_renderers++] = inf->id;
+ num_video_codecs = count;
+ memcpy(video_codecs, new_codecs, sizeof(video_codecs));
return TRUE;
}
@@ -3725,6 +3834,18 @@ SPICE_GNUC_VISIBLE int spice_server_set_streaming_video(SpiceServer *s, int valu
return 0;
}
+SPICE_GNUC_VISIBLE int spice_server_set_video_codecs(SpiceServer *s, const char* video_codecs)
+{
+ spice_assert(reds == s);
+
+ if (!red_set_video_codecs(video_codecs)) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ red_dispatcher_on_vc_change();
+ return 0;
+}
+
SPICE_GNUC_VISIBLE int spice_server_set_playback_compression(SpiceServer *s, int enable)
{
spice_assert(reds == s);
diff --git a/server/reds.h b/server/reds.h
index 4d1b631..afad933 100644
--- a/server/reds.h
+++ b/server/reds.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
#include "spice.h"
#include "red-channel.h"
#include "migration-protocol.h"
+#include "video-encoder.h"
struct QXLState {
QXLInterface *qif;
@@ -70,7 +71,19 @@ extern uint32_t renderers[RED_RENDERER_LAST];
extern uint32_t num_renderers;
extern struct SpiceCoreInterface *core;
+
+#define RED_MAX_VIDEO_CODECS 8
+
+enum {
+ SPICE_STREAMING_INVALID,
+ SPICE_STREAMING_SPICE,
+ SPICE_STREAMING_GSTREAMER
+};
+
extern uint32_t streaming_video;
+uint32_t num_video_codecs;
+RedVideoCodec video_codecs[RED_MAX_VIDEO_CODECS];
+
extern SpiceImageCompression image_compression;
extern spice_wan_compression_t jpeg_state;
extern spice_wan_compression_t zlib_glz_state;
diff --git a/server/spice-server.h b/server/spice-server.h
index c2ff61d..198dcf0 100644
--- a/server/spice-server.h
+++ b/server/spice-server.h
@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ enum {
};
int spice_server_set_streaming_video(SpiceServer *s, int value);
+int spice_server_set_video_codecs(SpiceServer *s, const char* video_codecs);
int spice_server_set_playback_compression(SpiceServer *s, int enable);
int spice_server_set_agent_mouse(SpiceServer *s, int enable);
int spice_server_set_agent_copypaste(SpiceServer *s, int enable);
diff --git a/server/spice-server.syms b/server/spice-server.syms
index d65e14d..b8f06a2 100644
--- a/server/spice-server.syms
+++ b/server/spice-server.syms
@@ -162,3 +162,8 @@ global:
spice_replay_next_cmd;
spice_replay_free_cmd;
} SPICE_SERVER_0.12.5;
+
+SPICE_SERVER_0.12.7 {
+global:
+ spice_server_set_video_codecs;
+} SPICE_SERVER_0.12.6;
diff --git a/server/stream.c b/server/stream.c
index bbc7003..0db9c58 100644
--- a/server/stream.c
+++ b/server/stream.c
@@ -705,17 +705,34 @@ static VideoEncoder* dcc_create_video_encoder(DisplayChannelClient *dcc,
VideoEncoderRateControlCbs *cbs,
void *cbs_opaque)
{
+ DisplayChannel *display = DCC_TO_DC(dcc);
RedChannelClient *rcc = RED_CHANNEL_CLIENT(dcc);
int client_has_multi_codec = red_channel_client_test_remote_cap(rcc, SPICE_DISPLAY_CAP_MULTI_CODEC);
- if (!client_has_multi_codec || red_channel_client_test_remote_cap(rcc, SPICE_DISPLAY_CAP_CODEC_MJPEG)) {
-#ifdef HAVE_GSTREAMER_1_0
- VideoEncoder* video_encoder = gstreamer_encoder_new(starting_bit_rate, cbs, cbs_opaque);
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < display->num_video_codecs; i++) {
+ RedVideoCodec* video_codec = display->video_codecs+i;
+
+ if (!client_has_multi_codec &&
+ video_codec->type != SPICE_VIDEO_CODEC_TYPE_MJPEG) {
+ /* Old clients only support MJPEG */
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (client_has_multi_codec &&
+ !red_channel_client_test_remote_cap(rcc, video_codec->cap)) {
+ /* The client is recent but does not support this codec */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ VideoEncoder* video_encoder = video_codec->create(video_codec->type, starting_bit_rate, cbs, cbs_opaque);
if (video_encoder) {
return video_encoder;
}
-#endif
- /* Use the builtin MJPEG video encoder as a fallback */
- return mjpeg_encoder_new(starting_bit_rate, cbs, cbs_opaque);
+ }
+
+ /* Try to use the builtin MJPEG video encoder as a fallback */
+ if (!client_has_multi_codec || red_channel_client_test_remote_cap(rcc, SPICE_DISPLAY_CAP_CODEC_MJPEG)) {
+ return mjpeg_encoder_new(SPICE_VIDEO_CODEC_TYPE_MJPEG, starting_bit_rate, cbs, cbs_opaque);
}
return NULL;
diff --git a/server/video-encoder.h b/server/video-encoder.h
index 1c6ceb3..b8a21e1 100644
--- a/server/video-encoder.h
+++ b/server/video-encoder.h
@@ -117,6 +117,9 @@ struct VideoEncoder {
* statistics.
*/
void (*get_stats)(VideoEncoder *encoder, VideoEncoderStats *stats);
+
+ /* The codec being used by the video encoder */
+ SpiceVideoCodecType codec_type;
};
@@ -146,6 +149,7 @@ typedef struct VideoEncoderRateControlCbs {
/* Instantiates the video encoder.
*
+ * @codec_type: The codec to use.
* @starting_bit_rate: An initial estimate of the available stream bit rate or
* zero if the client does not support rate control.
* @cbs: A set of callback methods to be used for rate control.
@@ -153,13 +157,28 @@ typedef struct VideoEncoderRateControlCbs {
* @return: A pointer to a structure implementing the VideoEncoder
* methods.
*/
-VideoEncoder* mjpeg_encoder_new(uint64_t starting_bit_rate,
+typedef VideoEncoder* (*new_video_encoder_t)(SpiceVideoCodecType codec_type,
+ uint64_t starting_bit_rate,
+ VideoEncoderRateControlCbs *cbs,
+ void *cbs_opaque);
+
+typedef struct RedVideoCodec {
+ new_video_encoder_t create;
+ SpiceVideoCodecType type;
+ uint32_t cap;
+} RedVideoCodec;
+
+VideoEncoder* mjpeg_encoder_new(SpiceVideoCodecType codec_type,
+ uint64_t starting_bit_rate,
VideoEncoderRateControlCbs *cbs,
void *cbs_opaque);
#ifdef HAVE_GSTREAMER_1_0
-VideoEncoder* gstreamer_encoder_new(uint64_t starting_bit_rate,
+VideoEncoder* gstreamer_encoder_new(SpiceVideoCodecType codec_type,
+ uint64_t starting_bit_rate,
VideoEncoderRateControlCbs *cbs,
void *cbs_opaque);
#endif
+#define VIDEO_ENCODER_DEFAULT_PREFERENCE "spice:mjpeg;gstreamer:mjpeg"
+
#endif
--
2.6.2
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