Re: [PATCH v6 23/26] spice-gtk: Add a GStreamer video decoder for MJPEG, VP8 and h264

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On Fri, 16 Oct 2015, Victor Toso wrote:
[...]
> > @@ -321,9 +321,9 @@ AS_IF([test "x$with_audio" = "xauto"],
> >  AS_IF([test "x$with_audio" = "xpulse"],
> >        [AS_IF([test "x$have_pulse" = "xyes"],
> >               [AC_DEFINE([WITH_PULSE], 1, [Have pulseaudio?])],
> > -             [AC_MSG_ERROR([PulseAudio requested but not found])
> > -      ])
> > -])
> > +             [AC_MSG_ERROR([PulseAudio requested but not found])]
> > +      )]
> > +)
> 
> Order is inverted )] ?
> 
> checking for GSTVIDEO... yes
> ./configure: line 17978: ]: command not found

Ah. I missed that one in the middle of the configure output.

I had also meant to fix the patch to follow the existing practice 
regarding the parentheses and square brackets though I don't like it 
because it's really really misleading.

Take for instance the following gst-audio check:

1: AS_IF([test "x$with_audio" = "xgstreamer"],
2:       [AS_IF([test "x$have_gst_audio" = "xyes"],
3:              ...
4:              ...
5:       ])
6: ])

Clearly the square bracket on line 5 closes '[AS_IF' since it's at the 
same level. So then the parenthesis closes the 'AS_IF' from line 1. But 
then what's this on line 6???

In fact the square bracket on line 5 closes a one-liner expression on 
line 4. And the square bracket in column 1 on line 6 closes the bracket 
one indentation level down on line 2.

So I think it makes much more sense to write this as:

1: AS_IF([test "x$with_audio" = "xgstreamer"],
2:       [AS_IF([test "x$have_gst_audio" = "xyes"],
3:              ...
4:              ...
5:        )]
6: )

The ')]' on line 5 are correctly aligned with the corresponding 
'[AS_IF(' on line 2, and the lone ')' on line 6 is still aligned with 
the 'AS_IF(' on line 1.

And line 4 would be self contained:

             [AC_MSG_ERROR([GStreamer 1.0 audio requested but not found])]


Anyway, I changed the patch to follow existing convention, added a 
GStreamer Video line in the summary, and removed the extraneous square 
bracket which was one line down. See the updated attached patch.

-- 
Francois Gouget <fgouget@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
commit bf4e9313c30502af315628293a957c054e78073d
Author: Francois Gouget <fgouget@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Wed Jul 29 12:49:13 2015 +0200

    spice-gtk: Add a GStreamer video decoder for MJPEG, VP8 and h264
    
    Based on a patch by Jeremy White.
    
    Signed-off-by: Francois Gouget <fgouget@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 85da9a4..a198de3 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -338,6 +338,27 @@ AM_CONDITIONAL([WITH_GSTAUDIO], [test "x$have_gst_audio" = "xyes"])
 AC_SUBST(GSTAUDIO_CFLAGS)
 AC_SUBST(GSTAUDIO_LIBS)
 
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([gst-video],
+              AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-gst-video=@<:@auto/yes/no@:>@],
+                             [Enable GStreamer video support @<:@default=auto@:>@]),
+              [],
+              [enable_gst_video="auto"])
+
+AS_IF([test "x$enable_gst_video" != "xno"],
+      [PKG_CHECK_MODULES(GSTVIDEO, gstreamer-1.0 gstreamer-base-1.0 gstreamer-app-1.0 gstreamer-video-1.0, [have_gst_video="yes"], [have_gst_video="no"])
+       AS_IF([test "x$have_gst_video" = "xyes"],
+             [AC_DEFINE([HAVE_GSTVIDEO], 1, [Have GStreamer 1.0 video?])
+             enable_gst_video="yes"],
+             [AS_IF([test "x$enable_gst_video" = "xyes"],
+                    [AC_MSG_ERROR([GStreamer 1.0 video requested but not found])
+             ])
+       ])
+])
+AS_IF([test "x$enable_gst_video" = "xauto"], [enable_gst_video="no"])
+AM_CONDITIONAL([HAVE_GSTVIDEO], [test "x$have_gst_video" = "xyes"])
+AC_SUBST(GSTVIDEO_CFLAGS)
+AC_SUBST(GSTVIDEO_LIBS)
+
 AC_CHECK_LIB(jpeg, jpeg_destroy_decompress,
     AC_MSG_CHECKING([for jpeglib.h])
     AC_TRY_CPP(
@@ -702,7 +723,7 @@ SPICE_CFLAGS="$SPICE_CFLAGS $WARN_CFLAGS"
 
 AC_SUBST(SPICE_CFLAGS)
 
-SPICE_GLIB_CFLAGS="$PIXMAN_CFLAGS $PULSE_CFLAGS $GSTAUDIO_CFLAGS $GLIB2_CFLAGS $GIO_CFLAGS $GOBJECT2_CFLAGS $SSL_CFLAGS $SASL_CFLAGS"
+SPICE_GLIB_CFLAGS="$PIXMAN_CFLAGS $PULSE_CFLAGS $GSTVIDEO_CFLAGS $GSTAUDIO_CFLAGS $GLIB2_CFLAGS $GIO_CFLAGS $GOBJECT2_CFLAGS $SSL_CFLAGS $SASL_CFLAGS"
 SPICE_GTK_CFLAGS="$SPICE_GLIB_CFLAGS $GTK_CFLAGS "
 
 AC_SUBST(SPICE_GLIB_CFLAGS)
@@ -747,6 +768,7 @@ AC_MSG_NOTICE([
         Gtk:                      ${with_gtk}
         Coroutine:                ${with_coroutine}
         Audio:                    ${with_audio}
+        GStreamer Video:          ${enable_gst_video}
         SASL support:             ${enable_sasl}
         Smartcard support:        ${have_smartcard}
         USB redirection support:  ${have_usbredir} ${with_usbredir_hotplug}
diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
index 99a8a1f..ae43b13 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/Makefile.am
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ SPICE_COMMON_CPPFLAGS =						\
 	$(SSL_CFLAGS)						\
 	$(SASL_CFLAGS)						\
 	$(GSTAUDIO_CFLAGS)					\
+	$(GSTVIDEO_CFLAGS)					\
 	$(SMARTCARD_CFLAGS)					\
 	$(USBREDIR_CFLAGS)					\
 	$(GUDEV_CFLAGS)						\
@@ -211,6 +212,7 @@ libspice_client_glib_2_0_la_LIBADD =					\
 	$(SSL_LIBS)							\
 	$(PULSE_LIBS)							\
 	$(GSTAUDIO_LIBS)						\
+	$(GSTVIDEO_LIBS)						\
 	$(SASL_LIBS)							\
 	$(SMARTCARD_LIBS)						\
 	$(USBREDIR_LIBS)						\
@@ -344,6 +346,12 @@ libspice_client_glib_2_0_la_SOURCES +=	\
 	$(NULL)
 endif
 
+if HAVE_GSTVIDEO
+libspice_client_glib_2_0_la_SOURCES +=	\
+	channel-display-gst.c		\
+	$(NULL)
+endif
+
 if WITH_PHODAV
 libspice_client_glib_2_0_la_SOURCES +=	\
 	giopipe.c			\
diff --git a/src/channel-display-gst.c b/src/channel-display-gst.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5ad2e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/channel-display-gst.c
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
+/*
+   Copyright (C) 2015 CodeWeavers, Inc
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include "spice-client.h"
+#include "spice-common.h"
+#include "spice-channel-priv.h"
+
+#include "channel-display-priv.h"
+
+#include <gst/gst.h>
+#include <gst/app/gstappsrc.h>
+#include <gst/app/gstappsink.h>
+
+
+/* GStreamer decoder implementation */
+
+typedef struct SpiceGstDecoder {
+    VideoDecoder base;
+
+    /* ---------- Video characteristics ---------- */
+
+    int width;
+    int height;
+
+    /* ---------- GStreamer pipeline ---------- */
+
+    GstElement *pipeline;
+    GstAppSrc *appsrc;
+    GstAppSink *appsink;
+
+    /* ---------- Output frame data ---------- */
+
+    GstBuffer *buffer;
+    GstMapInfo mapinfo;
+} SpiceGstDecoder;
+
+
+/* ---------- GStreamer pipeline ---------- */
+
+static void reset_pipeline(SpiceGstDecoder *decoder)
+{
+    if (!decoder->pipeline) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    gst_element_set_state(decoder->pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
+    gst_object_unref(decoder->appsrc);
+    gst_object_unref(decoder->appsink);
+    gst_object_unref(decoder->pipeline);
+    decoder->pipeline = NULL;
+}
+
+static gboolean construct_pipeline(SpiceGstDecoder *decoder)
+{
+    const gchar *src_caps, *gstdec_name;
+    switch (decoder->base.codec_type) {
+    case SPICE_VIDEO_CODEC_TYPE_MJPEG:
+        src_caps = "caps=image/jpeg";
+        gstdec_name = "jpegdec";
+        break;
+    case SPICE_VIDEO_CODEC_TYPE_VP8:
+        src_caps = "caps=video/x-vp8";
+        gstdec_name = "vp8dec";
+        break;
+    case SPICE_VIDEO_CODEC_TYPE_H264:
+        src_caps = "caps=video/x-h264";
+        gstdec_name = "h264parse ! avdec_h264";
+        break;
+    default:
+        spice_warning("Unknown codec type %d", decoder->base.codec_type);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    GError *err = NULL;
+    gchar *desc = g_strdup_printf("appsrc name=src format=2 do-timestamp=1 %s ! %s ! videoconvert ! appsink name=sink caps=video/x-raw,format=BGRx", src_caps, gstdec_name);
+    SPICE_DEBUG("GStreamer pipeline: %s", desc);
+    decoder->pipeline = gst_parse_launch_full(desc, NULL, GST_PARSE_FLAG_FATAL_ERRORS, &err);
+    g_free(desc);
+    if (!decoder->pipeline) {
+        spice_warning("GStreamer error: %s", err->message);
+        g_clear_error(&err);
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    decoder->appsrc = GST_APP_SRC(gst_bin_get_by_name(GST_BIN(decoder->pipeline), "src"));
+    decoder->appsink = GST_APP_SINK(gst_bin_get_by_name(GST_BIN(decoder->pipeline), "sink"));
+
+    if (gst_element_set_state(decoder->pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING) == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {
+        SPICE_DEBUG("GStreamer error: Unable to set the pipeline to the playing state.");
+        reset_pipeline(decoder);
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+static gboolean push_compressed_buffer(SpiceGstDecoder *decoder,
+                                       SpiceMsgIn *frame_msg)
+{
+    uint8_t *data;
+    uint32_t size = spice_msg_in_frame_data(frame_msg, &data);
+    if (size == 0) {
+        SPICE_DEBUG("got an empty frame buffer!");
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    GstBuffer *buffer = gst_buffer_new_allocate(NULL, size, NULL);
+    gst_buffer_fill(buffer, 0, data, size);
+    if (gst_app_src_push_buffer(decoder->appsrc, buffer) != GST_FLOW_OK) {
+        SPICE_DEBUG("GStreamer error: unable to push frame of size %d", size);
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void release_last_frame(SpiceGstDecoder *decoder)
+{
+    if (decoder->buffer) {
+        if (decoder->mapinfo.memory) {
+            gst_buffer_unmap(decoder->buffer, &decoder->mapinfo);
+            decoder->mapinfo.memory = NULL;
+        }
+        gst_buffer_unref(decoder->buffer);
+        decoder->buffer = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static uint8_t* pull_raw_frame(SpiceGstDecoder *decoder)
+{
+    GstSample *sample = gst_app_sink_pull_sample(decoder->appsink);
+    if (!sample) {
+        SPICE_DEBUG("GStreamer error: could not pull sample");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    decoder->buffer = gst_sample_get_buffer(sample);
+    gst_buffer_ref(decoder->buffer);
+    gst_sample_unref(sample);
+
+    if (gst_buffer_map(decoder->buffer, &decoder->mapinfo, GST_MAP_READ)) {
+        return decoder->mapinfo.data;
+    }
+
+    SPICE_DEBUG("GStreamer error: could not map the buffer");
+    gst_buffer_unref(decoder->buffer);
+    decoder->buffer = NULL;
+    decoder->mapinfo.memory = NULL;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* ---------- VideoDecoder's public API ---------- */
+
+static void gst_decoder_destroy(VideoDecoder *video_decoder)
+{
+    SpiceGstDecoder *decoder = (SpiceGstDecoder*)video_decoder;
+    release_last_frame(decoder);
+    reset_pipeline(decoder);
+    g_free(decoder);
+    /* Don't call gst_deinit() as other parts may still be using GStreamer */
+}
+
+static uint8_t* gst_decoder_decode_frame(VideoDecoder *video_decoder,
+                                         SpiceMsgIn *frame_msg)
+{
+    SpiceGstDecoder *decoder = (SpiceGstDecoder*)video_decoder;
+    int width, height;
+
+    stream_get_dimensions(decoder->base.stream, frame_msg, &width, &height);
+    if (width != decoder->width || height != decoder->height) {
+        SPICE_DEBUG("video format change: width %d -> %d, height %d -> %d", decoder->width, width, decoder->height, height);
+        decoder->width = width;
+        decoder->height = height;
+        reset_pipeline(decoder);
+    }
+    if (!decoder->pipeline && !construct_pipeline(decoder)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* Release the output frame buffer early so the pipeline can reuse it.
+     * This also simplifies error handling.
+     */
+    release_last_frame(decoder);
+
+    if (push_compressed_buffer(decoder, frame_msg)) {
+        return pull_raw_frame(decoder);
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+G_GNUC_INTERNAL
+gboolean gstvideo_init(void)
+{
+    static int success = 0;
+    if (!success) {
+        GError *err = NULL;
+        if (gst_init_check(NULL, NULL, &err)) {
+            success = 1;
+        } else {
+            spice_warning("Disabling GStreamer video support: %s", err->message);
+            g_clear_error(&err);
+            success = -1;
+        }
+    }
+    return success > 0;
+}
+
+G_GNUC_INTERNAL
+VideoDecoder* create_gstreamer_decoder(int codec_type, display_stream *stream)
+{
+    SpiceGstDecoder *decoder = NULL;
+
+    if (gstvideo_init()) {
+        decoder = spice_new0(SpiceGstDecoder, 1);
+        decoder->base.destroy = &gst_decoder_destroy;
+        decoder->base.decode_frame = &gst_decoder_decode_frame;
+        decoder->base.codec_type = codec_type;
+        decoder->base.stream = stream;
+    }
+
+    return (VideoDecoder*)decoder;
+}
diff --git a/src/channel-display-priv.h b/src/channel-display-priv.h
index 4ca80b6..d8a03e9 100644
--- a/src/channel-display-priv.h
+++ b/src/channel-display-priv.h
@@ -66,6 +66,12 @@ struct VideoDecoder {
  * @return:     A pointer to a structure implementing the VideoDecoder methods.
  */
 VideoDecoder* create_mjpeg_decoder(int codec_type, display_stream *stream);
+#ifdef HAVE_GSTVIDEO
+VideoDecoder* create_gstreamer_decoder(int codec_type, display_stream *stream);
+gboolean gstvideo_init(void);
+#else
+# define gstvideo_init() FALSE
+#endif
 
 
 typedef struct display_surface {
diff --git a/src/channel-display.c b/src/channel-display.c
index 5c916cc..6d850d6 100644
--- a/src/channel-display.c
+++ b/src/channel-display.c
@@ -596,6 +596,12 @@ static void spice_display_channel_reset_capabilities(SpiceChannel *channel)
     if (SPICE_DISPLAY_CHANNEL(channel)->priv->enable_adaptive_streaming) {
         spice_channel_set_capability(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel), SPICE_DISPLAY_CAP_STREAM_REPORT);
     }
+    spice_channel_set_capability(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel), SPICE_DISPLAY_CAP_MULTI_CODEC);
+    spice_channel_set_capability(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel), SPICE_DISPLAY_CAP_CODEC_MJPEG);
+    if (gstvideo_init()) {
+        spice_channel_set_capability(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel), SPICE_DISPLAY_CAP_CODEC_VP8);
+        spice_channel_set_capability(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel), SPICE_DISPLAY_CAP_CODEC_H264);
+    }
 }
 
 static void destroy_surface(gpointer data)
@@ -1009,7 +1015,11 @@ static void display_handle_stream_create(SpiceChannel *channel, SpiceMsgIn *in)
         st->video_decoder = create_mjpeg_decoder(op->codec_type, st);
         break;
     default:
+#ifdef HAVE_GSTVIDEO
+        st->video_decoder = create_gstreamer_decoder(op->codec_type, st);
+#else
         st->video_decoder = NULL;
+#endif
     }
     if (st->video_decoder == NULL) {
         spice_printerr("could not create a video decoder for codec %d", op->codec_type);
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