[PATCH v5 17/20] spice-gtk: Add a GStreamer video decoder with support for MJPEG, VP8 and h264.

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Based on a patch by Jeremy White.

Signed-off-by: Francois Gouget <fgouget@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

***WARNNIG*** This is the first client patch that needs the protocol
              constants defined in patch 01.

Changes since take 2:
 - None.


 configure.ac               |  47 +++++++---
 src/Makefile.am            |  12 ++-
 src/channel-display-gst.c  | 216 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/channel-display-priv.h |   1 +
 src/channel-display.c      |   6 +-
 5 files changed, 265 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/channel-display-gst.c

diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 0a60ec3..8ee71ca 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ AC_ARG_WITH([audio],
 
 case "$with_audio" in
   gstreamer|pulse|auto*)
-    PKG_CHECK_MODULES(GST, gstreamer-1.0 gstreamer-base-1.0 gstreamer-app-1.0 gstreamer-audio-1.0, [have_gst=yes], [have_gst=no])
+    PKG_CHECK_MODULES(GSTAUDIO, gstreamer-1.0 gstreamer-base-1.0 gstreamer-app-1.0 gstreamer-audio-1.0, [have_gst_audio=yes], [have_gst_audio=no])
     PKG_CHECK_MODULES(PULSE, libpulse libpulse-mainloop-glib, [have_pulse=yes], [have_pulse=no])
     ;;
   no*)
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ esac
 AS_IF([test "x$with_audio" = "xauto" && test "x$have_pulse" = "xyes"],
       [with_audio=pulse])
 
-AS_IF([test "x$with_audio" = "xauto" && test "x$have_gst" = "xyes"],
+AS_IF([test "x$with_audio" = "xauto" && test "x$have_gst_audio" = "xyes"],
       [with_audio=gstreamer])
 
 AS_IF([test "x$with_audio" = "xauto"],
@@ -321,22 +321,41 @@ AS_IF([test "x$with_audio" = "xauto"],
 AS_IF([test "x$with_audio" = "xpulse"],
       [AS_IF([test "x$have_pulse" = "xyes"],
              [AC_DEFINE([WITH_PULSE], 1, [Have pulseaudio?])],
-             [AC_MSG_ERROR([PulseAudio requested but not found])
-      ])
-])
+             [AC_MSG_ERROR([PulseAudio requested but not found])]
+      )]
+)
 AM_CONDITIONAL([WITH_PULSE], [test "x$have_pulse" = "xyes"])
 AC_SUBST(PULSE_CFLAGS)
 AC_SUBST(PULSE_LIBS)
 
 AS_IF([test "x$with_audio" = "xgstreamer"],
-      [AS_IF([test "x$have_gst" = "xyes"],
-             [AC_DEFINE([WITH_GSTAUDIO], 1, [Have GStreamer 1.0?])],
-             [AC_MSG_ERROR([GStreamer 1.0 requested but not found])
-      ])
-])
-AM_CONDITIONAL([WITH_GSTAUDIO], [test "x$have_gst" = "xyes"])
-AC_SUBST(GST_CFLAGS)
-AC_SUBST(GST_LIBS)
+      [AS_IF([test "x$have_gst_audio" = "xyes"],
+             [AC_DEFINE([WITH_GSTAUDIO], 1, [Have GStreamer 1.0 audio?])],
+             [AC_MSG_ERROR([GStreamer 1.0 audio requested but not found])]
+      )]
+)
+AM_CONDITIONAL([WITH_GSTAUDIO], [test "x$have_gst_audio" = "xyes"])
+AC_SUBST(GSTAUDIO_CFLAGS)
+AC_SUBST(GSTAUDIO_LIBS)
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([gst-video],
+              AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-gst-video=@<:@auto/yes/no@:>@],
+                             [Enable GStreamer video support @<:@default=auto@:>@]),
+              [],
+              [enable_gst_video="auto"])
+
+AS_IF([test "x$enable_gst_video" != "xno"],
+      [PKG_CHECK_MODULES(GSTVIDEO, gstreamer-1.0 gstreamer-base-1.0 gstreamer-app-1.0 gstreamer-video-1.0, [have_gst_video=yes], [have_gst_video=no])
+       AS_IF([test "x$have_gst_video" = "xyes"],
+             [AC_DEFINE([HAVE_GSTVIDEO], 1, [Have GStreamer 1.0 video?])],
+             [AS_IF([test "x$enable_gst_video" = "xyes"],
+                    [AC_MSG_ERROR([GStreamer 1.0 video requested but not found])]
+              )]
+       )]
+)
+AM_CONDITIONAL([HAVE_GSTVIDEO], [test "x$have_gst_video" = "xyes"])]
+AC_SUBST(GSTVIDEO_CFLAGS)
+AC_SUBST(GSTVIDEO_LIBS)
 
 AC_CHECK_LIB(jpeg, jpeg_destroy_decompress,
     AC_MSG_CHECKING([for jpeglib.h])
@@ -702,7 +721,7 @@ SPICE_CFLAGS="$SPICE_CFLAGS $WARN_CFLAGS"
 
 AC_SUBST(SPICE_CFLAGS)
 
-SPICE_GLIB_CFLAGS="$PIXMAN_CFLAGS $PULSE_CFLAGS $GST_CFLAGS $GLIB2_CFLAGS $GIO_CFLAGS $GOBJECT2_CFLAGS $SSL_CFLAGS $SASL_CFLAGS"
+SPICE_GLIB_CFLAGS="$PROTOCOL_CFLAGS $PIXMAN_CFLAGS $PULSE_CFLAGS $GSTVIDEO_CFLAGS $GSTAUDIO_CFLAGS $GLIB2_CFLAGS $GIO_CFLAGS $GOBJECT2_CFLAGS $SSL_CFLAGS $SASL_CFLAGS"
 SPICE_GTK_CFLAGS="$SPICE_GLIB_CFLAGS $GTK_CFLAGS "
 
 AC_SUBST(SPICE_GLIB_CFLAGS)
diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
index cf02198..925c75f 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/Makefile.am
@@ -96,7 +96,8 @@ SPICE_COMMON_CPPFLAGS =						\
 	$(GOBJECT2_CFLAGS)					\
 	$(SSL_CFLAGS)						\
 	$(SASL_CFLAGS)						\
-	$(GST_CFLAGS)						\
+	$(GSTAUDIO_CFLAGS)					\
+	$(GSTVIDEO_CFLAGS)					\
 	$(SMARTCARD_CFLAGS)					\
 	$(USBREDIR_CFLAGS)					\
 	$(GUDEV_CFLAGS)						\
@@ -207,7 +208,8 @@ libspice_client_glib_2_0_la_LIBADD =					\
 	$(PIXMAN_LIBS)							\
 	$(SSL_LIBS)							\
 	$(PULSE_LIBS)							\
-	$(GST_LIBS)							\
+	$(GSTAUDIO_LIBS)						\
+	$(GSTVIDEO_LIBS)						\
 	$(SASL_LIBS)							\
 	$(SMARTCARD_LIBS)						\
 	$(USBREDIR_LIBS)						\
@@ -340,6 +342,12 @@ libspice_client_glib_2_0_la_SOURCES +=	\
 	$(NULL)
 endif
 
+if HAVE_GSTVIDEO
+libspice_client_glib_2_0_la_SOURCES +=	\
+	channel-display-gst.c		\
+	$(NULL)
+endif
+
 if WITH_PHODAV
 libspice_client_glib_2_0_la_SOURCES +=	\
 	giopipe.c			\
diff --git a/src/channel-display-gst.c b/src/channel-display-gst.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3024356
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/channel-display-gst.c
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
+/*
+   Copyright (C) 2015 CodeWeavers, Inc
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include "spice-client.h"
+#include "spice-common.h"
+#include "spice-channel-priv.h"
+
+typedef struct GstDecoder GstDecoder;
+#define VIDEO_DECODER_T GstDecoder
+#include "channel-display-priv.h"
+
+#include <gst/gst.h>
+#include <gst/app/gstappsrc.h>
+#include <gst/app/gstappsink.h>
+
+
+/* GStreamer decoder implementation */
+
+struct GstDecoder {
+    VideoDecoder base;
+
+    /* ---------- Video characteristics ---------- */
+
+    int width;
+    int height;
+
+    /* ---------- GStreamer pipeline ---------- */
+
+    GstElement *pipeline;
+    GstAppSrc *appsrc;
+    GstAppSink *appsink;
+
+    /* ---------- Output frame data ---------- */
+
+    GstSample *sample;
+    GstMapInfo mapinfo;
+};
+
+
+/* ---------- GStreamer pipeline ---------- */
+
+static void reset_pipeline(GstDecoder *decoder)
+{
+    if (!decoder->pipeline) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    gst_element_set_state(decoder->pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
+    gst_object_unref(decoder->appsrc);
+    gst_object_unref(decoder->appsink);
+    gst_object_unref(decoder->pipeline);
+    decoder->pipeline = NULL;
+}
+
+static gboolean construct_pipeline(GstDecoder *decoder)
+{
+    const gchar *src_caps, *gstdec_name;
+    switch (decoder->base.codec_type) {
+    case SPICE_VIDEO_CODEC_TYPE_MJPEG:
+        src_caps = "image/jpeg";
+        gstdec_name = "jpegdec";
+        break;
+    case SPICE_VIDEO_CODEC_TYPE_VP8:
+        src_caps = "video/x-vp8";
+        gstdec_name = "vp8dec";
+        break;
+    case SPICE_VIDEO_CODEC_TYPE_H264:
+        src_caps = "video/x-h264";
+        gstdec_name = "h264parse ! avdec_h264";
+        break;
+    default:
+        spice_warning("Unknown codec type %d", decoder->base.codec_type);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    GError *err = NULL;
+    gchar *desc = g_strdup_printf("appsrc name=src format=2 do-timestamp=1 caps=%s ! %s ! videoconvert ! appsink name=sink caps=video/x-raw,format=BGRx", src_caps, gstdec_name);
+    SPICE_DEBUG("GStreamer pipeline: %s", desc);
+    decoder->pipeline = gst_parse_launch_full(desc, NULL, GST_PARSE_FLAG_FATAL_ERRORS, &err);
+    g_free(desc);
+    if (!decoder->pipeline) {
+        spice_warning("GStreamer error: %s", err->message);
+        g_clear_error(&err);
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    decoder->appsrc = GST_APP_SRC(gst_bin_get_by_name(GST_BIN(decoder->pipeline), "src"));
+    decoder->appsink = GST_APP_SINK(gst_bin_get_by_name(GST_BIN(decoder->pipeline), "sink"));
+
+    if (gst_element_set_state(decoder->pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING) == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {
+        SPICE_DEBUG("GStreamer error: Unable to set the pipeline to the playing state.");
+        reset_pipeline(decoder);
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+static gboolean push_compressed_buffer(GstDecoder *decoder,
+                                       SpiceMsgIn *frame_msg)
+{
+    uint8_t *data;
+    uint32_t size = spice_msg_in_frame_data(frame_msg, &data);
+    if (size == 0) {
+        SPICE_DEBUG("got an empty frame buffer!");
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    // TODO.  Grr.  Seems like a wasted alloc
+    gpointer d = g_malloc(size);
+    memcpy(d, data, size);
+    GstBuffer *buffer = gst_buffer_new_wrapped(d, size);
+
+    if (gst_app_src_push_buffer(decoder->appsrc, buffer) != GST_FLOW_OK) {
+        SPICE_DEBUG("GStreamer error: unable to push frame of size %d", size);
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void release_last_frame(GstDecoder *decoder)
+{
+    if (decoder->mapinfo.memory) {
+        gst_memory_unmap(decoder->mapinfo.memory, &decoder->mapinfo);
+        gst_memory_unref(decoder->mapinfo.memory);
+        decoder->mapinfo.memory = NULL;
+    }
+    if (decoder->sample) {
+        gst_sample_unref(decoder->sample);
+        decoder->sample = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static uint8_t* pull_raw_frame(GstDecoder *decoder)
+{
+    decoder->sample = gst_app_sink_pull_sample(decoder->appsink);
+    if (!decoder->sample) {
+        SPICE_DEBUG("GStreamer error: could not pull sample");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    GstBuffer *buffer = gst_sample_get_buffer(decoder->sample);
+    if (gst_buffer_map(buffer, &decoder->mapinfo, GST_MAP_READ)) {
+        return decoder->mapinfo.data;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* ---------- VideoDecoder's public API ---------- */
+
+static void gst_decoder_destroy(GstDecoder *decoder)
+{
+    release_last_frame(decoder);
+    reset_pipeline(decoder);
+    g_free(decoder);
+    /* Don't call gst_deinit() as other parts may still be using GStreamer */
+}
+
+static uint8_t* gst_decoder_decode_frame(GstDecoder *decoder,
+                                         SpiceMsgIn *frame_msg)
+{
+    int width, height;
+
+    stream_get_dimensions(decoder->base.stream, frame_msg, &width, &height);
+    if (width != decoder->width || height != decoder->height) {
+        SPICE_DEBUG("video format change: width %d -> %d, height %d -> %d", decoder->width, width, decoder->height, height);
+        decoder->width = width;
+        decoder->height = height;
+        reset_pipeline(decoder);
+    }
+    if (!decoder->pipeline && !construct_pipeline(decoder)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* Release the output frame buffer early so the pipeline can reuse it.
+     * This also simplifies error handling.
+     */
+    release_last_frame(decoder);
+
+    if (push_compressed_buffer(decoder, frame_msg)) {
+        return pull_raw_frame(decoder);
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+G_GNUC_INTERNAL
+GstDecoder* create_gstreamer_decoder(int codec_type, display_stream *stream)
+{
+    gst_init(NULL, NULL);
+
+    GstDecoder *decoder = g_malloc0(sizeof(*decoder));
+    decoder->base.destroy = &gst_decoder_destroy;
+    decoder->base.decode_frame = &gst_decoder_decode_frame;
+    decoder->base.codec_type = codec_type;
+    decoder->base.stream = stream;
+
+    return decoder;
+}
diff --git a/src/channel-display-priv.h b/src/channel-display-priv.h
index a01183b..0c9f508 100644
--- a/src/channel-display-priv.h
+++ b/src/channel-display-priv.h
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ struct VideoDecoder {
  * @return:     A pointer to a structure implementing the VideoDecoder methods.
  */
 VIDEO_DECODER_T* create_mjpeg_decoder(int codec_type, display_stream *stream);
+VIDEO_DECODER_T* create_gstreamer_decoder(int codec_type, display_stream *stream);
 
 
 typedef struct display_surface {
diff --git a/src/channel-display.c b/src/channel-display.c
index 4033b2f..e9cbf8d 100644
--- a/src/channel-display.c
+++ b/src/channel-display.c
@@ -596,6 +596,10 @@ static void spice_display_channel_reset_capabilities(SpiceChannel *channel)
     if (SPICE_DISPLAY_CHANNEL(channel)->priv->enable_adaptive_streaming) {
         spice_channel_set_capability(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel), SPICE_DISPLAY_CAP_STREAM_REPORT);
     }
+    spice_channel_set_capability(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel), SPICE_DISPLAY_CAP_MULTI_CODEC);
+    spice_channel_set_capability(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel), SPICE_DISPLAY_CAP_CODEC_MJPEG);
+    spice_channel_set_capability(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel), SPICE_DISPLAY_CAP_CODEC_VP8);
+    spice_channel_set_capability(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel), SPICE_DISPLAY_CAP_CODEC_H264);
 }
 
 static void destroy_surface(gpointer data)
@@ -1009,7 +1013,7 @@ static void display_handle_stream_create(SpiceChannel *channel, SpiceMsgIn *in)
         st->video_decoder = create_mjpeg_decoder(op->codec_type, st);
         break;
     default:
-        st->video_decoder = NULL;
+        st->video_decoder = create_gstreamer_decoder(op->codec_type, st);
     }
     if (st->video_decoder == NULL) {
         spice_printerr("could not create a video decoder for codec %d", op->codec_type);
-- 
2.5.0

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