On Mon, 29 May 2023, Matthew Wilcox wrote: > On Sun, May 28, 2023 at 11:20:21PM -0700, Hugh Dickins wrote: > > +void pte_free_defer(struct mm_struct *mm, pgtable_t pgtable) > > +{ > > + struct page *page; > > + > > + page = virt_to_page(pgtable); > > + call_rcu(&page->rcu_head, pte_free_now); > > +} > > This can't be safe (on ppc). IIRC you might have up to 16x4k page > tables sharing one 64kB page. So if you have two page tables from the > same page being defer-freed simultaneously, you'll reuse the rcu_head > and I cannot imagine things go well from that point. Oh yes, of course, thanks for catching that so quickly. So my s390 and sparc implementations will be equally broken. > > I have no idea how to solve this problem. I do: I'll have to go back to the more complicated implementation we actually ran with on powerpc - I was thinking those complications just related to deposit/withdraw matters, forgetting the one-rcu_head issue. It uses large (0x10000) increments of the page refcount, avoiding call_rcu() when already active. It's not a complication I had wanted to explain or test for now, but we shall have to. Should apply equally well to sparc, but s390 more of a problem, since s390 already has its own refcount cleverness. Thanks, I must dash, out much of the day. Hugh