Re: [PATCH] watchdog: add sun4v_wdt device support

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Hi Wim Coekaerts,

On Thu, Jan 21, 2016 at 7:30 AM,  <wim.coekaerts@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> From: Wim Coekaerts <wim.coekaerts@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> This adds a simple watchdog timer for the SPARC sunv4 architecture.
> Export the sun4v_mach_set_watchdog() hv call, and add the target.
>
> The driver is implemented using the new watchdog api framework.
>
> Signed-off-by: Wim Coekaerts <wim.coekaerts@xxxxxxxxxx>

This all looks _much_ better.

There's nothing glaringly wrong with the code like the last version,
so I've only got a couple of general questions:

1. Is the platform device and driver necessary? Can't you just
register the watchdog device directly from sun4v_wdt_init_module()?

2. If the platform device is unnecessary, do you still need a struct
watchdog_device in struct sun4v_wdt? I.e. does the watchdog core stop
watchdogs when you call watchdog_unregister_device()? (Or could you
refactor to not require it?)

3. Is it possible to get the data for sun4v_wdt_get_timeleft() by
calling some other sun4v_mach_*() function?

4. You still don't use the result returned through the second
parameter of sun4v_mach_set_watchdog(). Does this number have any
meaning and would it make sense to store it in ->expires instead of
calculating it from the timeout?

Thanks,

Julian Calaby


> ---
>  Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt |    5 +
>  arch/sparc/kernel/sparc_ksyms_64.c             |    1 +
>  drivers/watchdog/Kconfig                       |    9 +
>  drivers/watchdog/Makefile                      |    1 +
>  drivers/watchdog/sun4v_wdt.c                   |  323 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 339 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/watchdog/sun4v_wdt.c
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt
> index 9f9ec9f..de92c95 100644
> --- a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt
> @@ -400,3 +400,8 @@ wm8350_wdt:
>  nowayout: Watchdog cannot be stopped once started
>         (default=kernel config parameter)
>  -------------------------------------------------
> +sun4v_wdt:
> +timeout: Watchdog timeout in seconds (1..31536000, default=60)
> +nowayout: Watchdog cannot be stopped once started
> +-------------------------------------------------
> +
> diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/sparc_ksyms_64.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/sparc_ksyms_64.c
> index a92d5d2..9e034f2 100644
> --- a/arch/sparc/kernel/sparc_ksyms_64.c
> +++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/sparc_ksyms_64.c
> @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(sun4v_niagara_getperf);
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(sun4v_niagara_setperf);
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(sun4v_niagara2_getperf);
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(sun4v_niagara2_setperf);
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(sun4v_mach_set_watchdog);
>
>  /* from hweight.S */
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arch_hweight8);
> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
> index 1c427be..441925b 100644
> --- a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
> @@ -1500,6 +1500,15 @@ config WATCHDOG_RIO
>           machines.  The watchdog timeout period is normally one minute but
>           can be changed with a boot-time parameter.
>
> +config WATCHDOG_SUN4V
> +       tristate "sun4v Watchdog support"
> +       select WATCHDOG_CORE
> +       depends on SPARC64
> +       help
> +         Say Y/M here to support the hypervisor watchdog capability provided
> +         by Oracle VM for SPARC.  The watchdog timeout period is normally one
> +         minute but can be changed with a boot-time parameter.
> +
>  # XTENSA Architecture
>
>  # Xen Architecture
> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
> index 53d4827..9b8acb8 100644
> --- a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
> @@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SH_WDT) += shwdt.o
>
>  obj-$(CONFIG_WATCHDOG_RIO)             += riowd.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_WATCHDOG_CP1XXX)          += cpwd.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_WATCHDOG_SUN4V)           += sun4v_wdt.o
>
>  # XTENSA Architecture
>
> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/sun4v_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/sun4v_wdt.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..8d4a62a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/sun4v_wdt.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
> +/*
> + *     sun4v watchdog timer
> + *     (c) Copyright 2016 Oracle Corporation
> + *
> + *     Implement a simple watchdog driver using the sun4v hypervisor
> + *     watchdog support. If time expires, the hypervisor stops or bounces
> + *     the guest domain.
> + *
> + *     sun4v_mach_set_watchdog() expects time in ms
> + *
> + *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
> + *     as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
> + *     2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + */
> +
> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
> +
> +#define DRV_NAME       "sun4v_wdt"
> +#define DRV_VERSION    "0.1"
> +
> +#include <linux/bug.h>
> +#include <linux/errno.h>
> +#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/ktime.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/spinlock.h>
> +#include <linux/watchdog.h>
> +#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
> +#include <asm/mdesc.h>
> +
> +#define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 60            /* in seconds */
> +#define WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT        31536000        /* in seconds */
> +#define WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT 1              /* in seconds */
> +
> +static struct platform_device *platform_device;
> +
> +struct sun4v_wdt {
> +       spinlock_t      lock;
> +       __kernel_time_t expires;
> +       struct watchdog_device  wdd;
> +};
> +
> +static unsigned int max_timeout = WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT;
> +static unsigned int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT;
> +module_param(timeout, uint, S_IRUGO);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds "
> +       "(default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ")");
> +
> +static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
> +module_param(nowayout, bool, S_IRUGO);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started "
> +       "(default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
> +
> +static int sun4v_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
> +{
> +       struct sun4v_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
> +       unsigned long time_remaining;
> +       int err;
> +
> +       spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
> +
> +       wdt->expires = ktime_to_timespec(ktime_get()).tv_sec + wdd->timeout;
> +       err = sun4v_mach_set_watchdog(wdd->timeout * 1000, &time_remaining);
> +
> +       spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
> +
> +       pr_info("timer enabled\n");
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int sun4v_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
> +{
> +       struct sun4v_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
> +       unsigned long time_remaining;
> +       int err;
> +
> +       spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
> +
> +       err = sun4v_mach_set_watchdog(0, &time_remaining);
> +
> +       spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
> +
> +       pr_info("timer disabled\n");
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int sun4v_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
> +{
> +       struct sun4v_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
> +       int err;
> +       unsigned long time_remaining;
> +
> +       spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
> +
> +       wdt->expires = ktime_to_timespec(ktime_get()).tv_sec + wdd->timeout;
> +       err = sun4v_mach_set_watchdog(wdd->timeout * 1000, &time_remaining);
> +
> +       spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
> +
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int sun4v_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
> +                                unsigned int timeout)
> +{
> +       wdd->timeout = timeout;
> +
> +       if (watchdog_active(wdd)) {
> +               (void) sun4v_wdt_stop(wdd);
> +               return sun4v_wdt_start(wdd);
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned int sun4v_wdt_get_timeleft(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
> +{
> +       struct sun4v_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
> +
> +       return wdt->expires - ktime_to_timespec(ktime_get()).tv_sec;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct watchdog_info sun4v_wdt_ident = {
> +       .options =      WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
> +       .identity =     "sun4v watchdog",
> +       .firmware_version = 0,
> +};
> +
> +static struct watchdog_ops sun4v_wdt_ops = {
> +       .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
> +       .start =        sun4v_wdt_start,
> +       .stop =         sun4v_wdt_stop,
> +       .ping =         sun4v_wdt_ping,
> +       .set_timeout =  sun4v_wdt_set_timeout,
> +       .get_timeleft = sun4v_wdt_get_timeleft,
> +};
> +
> +static int sun4v_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +       struct watchdog_device *wdd;
> +       struct sun4v_wdt *wdt;
> +       unsigned long time_remaining;
> +       int ret = 0;
> +
> +       wdt = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!wdt)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       wdd = &wdt->wdd;
> +       wdd->info = &sun4v_wdt_ident;
> +       wdd->ops = &sun4v_wdt_ops;
> +       wdd->min_timeout = WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT;
> +       wdd->max_timeout = max_timeout;
> +       wdd->timeout = timeout;
> +       wdd->parent = &pdev->dev;
> +
> +       watchdog_set_drvdata(wdd, wdt);
> +
> +       spin_lock_init(&wdt->lock);
> +
> +       ret = sun4v_mach_set_watchdog(wdd->timeout, &time_remaining);
> +       (void) sun4v_mach_set_watchdog(0, &time_remaining);
> +       if (ret != HV_EOK) {
> +               pr_info("Error setting timer\n");
> +               ret = -ENODEV;
> +               goto out;
> +       }
> +
> +       watchdog_set_nowayout(wdd, nowayout);
> +
> +       ret = watchdog_register_device(wdd);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               pr_err("Failed to register watchdog device (%d)\n", ret);
> +               goto out;
> +       }
> +
> +       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt);
> +
> +       pr_info("initialized (timeout=%ds, nowayout=%d)\n",
> +               wdd->timeout, nowayout);
> +out:
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int sun4v_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +       struct sun4v_wdt *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> +       (void) sun4v_wdt_stop(&wdt->wdd);
> +
> +       watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt->wdd);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void sun4v_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +       struct sun4v_wdt *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> +       (void) sun4v_wdt_stop(&wdt->wdd);
> +}
> +
> +static int sun4v_wdt_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
> +{
> +       struct sun4v_wdt *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> +       return sun4v_wdt_stop(&wdt->wdd);
> +}
> +
> +static int sun4v_wdt_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +       struct sun4v_wdt *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> +       return sun4v_wdt_start(&wdt->wdd);
> +}
> +
> +static struct platform_driver sun4v_wdt_driver = {
> +       .probe          = sun4v_wdt_probe,
> +       .remove         = sun4v_wdt_remove,
> +       .shutdown       = sun4v_wdt_shutdown,
> +       .suspend        = sun4v_wdt_suspend,
> +       .resume         = sun4v_wdt_resume,
> +       .driver         = {
> +               .name   = DRV_NAME,
> +       },
> +};
> +
> +static int __init sun4v_wdt_init_module(void)
> +{
> +       int err;
> +       struct mdesc_handle *handle;
> +       u64 node;
> +       const u64 *value;
> +       u64 resolution;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * There are 2 properties that can be set from the control
> +        * domain for the watchdog.
> +        * watchdog-resolution (in ms defaulting to 1000)
> +        * watchdog-max-timeout (in ms)
> +        * Right now, only support the default 1s (1000ms) resolution
> +        * so just verify against the property, and make sure
> +        * max timeout is taken into account, if set.
> +        */
> +       handle = mdesc_grab();
> +       if (!handle)
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +
> +       node = mdesc_node_by_name(handle, MDESC_NODE_NULL, "platform");
> +       if (node == MDESC_NODE_NULL) {
> +               pr_info("No platform node\n");
> +               err = -ENODEV;
> +               goto out;
> +       }
> +
> +       value = mdesc_get_property(handle, node, "watchdog-resolution", NULL);
> +       if (value) {
> +               resolution = *value;
> +               pr_info("Platform watchdog-resolution [%llux]\n", *value);
> +
> +               if (resolution != 1000) {
> +                       pr_crit("Only 1000ms is supported.\n");
> +                       err = -EINVAL;
> +                       goto out;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       value = mdesc_get_property(handle, node, "watchdog-max-timeout", NULL);
> +       if (value) {
> +               /* convert ms to seconds */
> +               max_timeout = *value / 1000;
> +               pr_info("Platform watchdog-max-timeout [%ds]\n", max_timeout);
> +
> +               if (max_timeout < WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT) {
> +                       max_timeout = WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT;
> +                       pr_info("Setting max timeout to [%ds]\n", max_timeout);
> +               }
> +
> +               if (max_timeout > WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT) {
> +                       max_timeout = WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT;
> +                       pr_info("Setting max timeout to [%ds]\n", max_timeout);
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       pr_info("sun4v watchdog timer v%s\n", DRV_VERSION);
> +
> +       err = platform_driver_register(&sun4v_wdt_driver);
> +       if (err)
> +               return err;
> +
> +       platform_device = platform_device_register_simple(DRV_NAME,
> +                                                                 -1, NULL, 0);
> +       if (IS_ERR(platform_device)) {
> +               err = PTR_ERR(platform_device);
> +               platform_driver_unregister(&sun4v_wdt_driver);
> +       }
> +
> +out:
> +       if (handle)
> +               mdesc_release(handle);
> +
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static void __exit sun4v_wdt_cleanup_module(void)
> +{
> +       platform_device_unregister(platform_device);
> +       platform_driver_unregister(&sun4v_wdt_driver);
> +       pr_info("module unloaded\n");
> +}
> +
> +module_init(sun4v_wdt_init_module);
> +module_exit(sun4v_wdt_cleanup_module);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Wim Coekaerts <wim.coekaerts@xxxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sun4v watchdog timer");
> +MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> --
> 1.7.1
>
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-- 
Julian Calaby

Email: julian.calaby@xxxxxxxxx
Profile: http://www.google.com/profiles/julian.calaby/
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