Re: [Ltt-dev] Linux Kernel Markers : sparc build issue

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It may be related : 

PATH=/opt/crosstool/gcc-4.1.1-glibc-2.3.6/sparc-unknown-linux-gnu/bin \
   sparc-unknown-linux-gnu-objdump -r vmlinux

RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.markers.c]:
OFFSET   TYPE              VALUE 
00000000 R_SPARC_UA32      .rodata+0x00029d98
00000004 R_SPARC_UA32      .data+0x00002558
00000008 R_SPARC_UA32      .rodata+0x00029d08
00000010 R_SPARC_UA32      .rodata+0x00029db0
00000014 R_SPARC_UA32      .data+0x0000255c
00000018 R_SPARC_UA32      .rodata+0x00029d70
00000020 R_SPARC_UA32      .rodata+0x00029dc8
00000024 R_SPARC_UA32      .data+0x00002560
00000028 R_SPARC_UA32      .rodata+0x00029d08
00000030 R_SPARC_UA32      .rodata+0x00029f00
....

the .markers.c seems to have unaligned relocation records, which is a
little odd. I don't see other elsewhere in vmlinux.

Mathieu


* Mathieu Desnoyers (compudj@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) wrote:
> * Frank Ch. Eigler (fche@xxxxxxxxxx) wrote:
> > Hi -
> > 
> > > It seems like I bust the 8k limit for the sparc GOT :
> > > The kallsyms_addresses is 8614 lines long (for a 33.6kB total) in the .S,
> > > and, according to
> > > http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.1.1/gcc/Code-Gen-Options.html :
> > > [...]
> > 
> > That could be it, but I don't see how that table of symbol addresses
> >     .long _text - 0xbeef
> > is using any GOT slots at all.  (Plus I don't know how a R_SPARC_32
> > could ever be truncated - maybe there is a 64- vs 32-bit toolchain
> > confusion happening somewhere?)
> > 
> 
> The toolchain is built using crosstool 0.43 (plus modifications to get gcc
> 4.1.1). The target is sparc-unknown-linux-gnu (not sparc64-unknown-linux-gnu),
> which seems correct.
> 
> I just found this post which is enlightening :
> http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-bugs/2001-06/msg00115.html
> "> > ld.so.1: ./a.out: fatal: relocation error: R_SPARC_32: file
> /local/nathan/devel/lib/libstdc++.so.3:  symbol __gxx_personality_v0:
> offset 0x7fb1b0ca is non-aligned
> > 
> > Until recently GNU binutils didn't handle R_SPARC_UA32 correctly.  Try
> > the
> > native Solaris as/ld or a new snapshot.
> I can confirm that the 010604 binutils snapshot is ok."
> 
> 
> > I could be misunderstanding things, but maybe what's wrong is that the
> > new markers section is located in a sensitive spot, and its size is
> > causing something else to no longer be reachable by shorter offsets.
> 
> But if offsets are encoded on 32 bits, I don't see how it can become
> unreachable. Unless it's a binutils bug..
> 
> I will try a different binutils version and keep you informed.
> 
> Mathieu
> 
> > What are the neighbouring regions in the linker script?
> > 
> 
> Here is the detail of arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds :
> 
> /* ld script to make SparcLinux kernel */
> /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
> /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
>  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
> /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
>  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
>   /* DWARF debug sections.
> 		Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
> 		the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.  */
>   /* Stabs debugging sections.  */
> OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-sparc", "elf32-sparc", "elf32-sparc")
> OUTPUT_ARCH(sparc)
> ENTRY(_start)
> jiffies = jiffies_64 + 4;
> SECTIONS
> {
>   . = 0x10000 + SIZEOF_HEADERS;
>   .text 0xf0004000 :
>   {
>     _text = .;
>     *(.text)
>     . = ALIGN(8); __sched_text_start = .; *(.sched.text) __sched_text_end = .;
>     . = ALIGN(8); __lock_text_start = .; *(.spinlock.text) __lock_text_end = .;
>     *(.gnu.warning)
>   } =0
>   _etext = .;
>   PROVIDE (etext = .);
>   . = ALIGN(4096); .rodata : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - 0) { __start_rodata = .; *(.rodata) *(.rodata.*) *(__vermagic) } .rodata1 : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - 0) { *(.rodata1) } .pci_fixup : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - 0) { __start_pci_fixups_early = .; *(.pci_fixup_early) __end_pci_fixups_early = .; __start_pci_fixups_header = .; *(.pci_fixup_header) __end_pci_fixups_header = .; __start_pci_fixups_final = .; *(.pci_fixup_final) __end_pci_fixups_final = .; __start_pci_fixups_enable = .; *(.pci_fixup_enable) __end_pci_fixups_enable = .; __start_pci_fixups_resume = .; *(.pci_fixup_resume) __end_pci_fixups_resume = .; } .rio_route : AT(ADDR(.rio_route) - 0) { __start_rio_route_ops = .; *(.rio_route_ops) __end_rio_route_ops = .; } __ksymtab : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - 0) { __start___ksymtab = .; *(__ksymtab) __stop___ksymtab = .; } __ksymtab_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - 0) { __start___ksymtab_gpl = .; *(__ksymtab_gpl) __stop___ksymtab_gpl = .; } __ksymtab_unused : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - 0) { __start___ksymtab_unused = .; *(__ksymtab_unused) __stop___ksymtab_unused = .; } __ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - 0) { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .; *(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .; } __ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - 0) { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future = .; *(__ksymtab_gpl_future) __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future = .; } __kcrctab : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - 0) { __start___kcrctab = .; *(__kcrctab) __stop___kcrctab = .; } __kcrctab_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - 0) { __start___kcrctab_gpl = .; *(__kcrctab_gpl) __stop___kcrctab_gpl = .; } __kcrctab_unused : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - 0) { __start___kcrctab_unused = .; *(__kcrctab_unused) __stop___kcrctab_unused = .; } __kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - 0) { __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .; *(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) __stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .; } __kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - 0) { __start___kcrctab_gpl_future = .; *(__kcrctab_gpl_future) __stop___kcrctab_gpl_future = .; } __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - 0) { *(__ksymtab_strings) } .markers : AT(ADDR(.markers) - 0) { __start___markers = .; *(.markers) __stop___markers = .; } __end_rodata = .; . = ALIGN(4096); __param : AT(ADDR(__param) - 0) { __start___param = .; *(__param) __stop___param = .; __end_rodata = .; } . = ALIGN(4096);
>   .data :
>   {
>     *(.data)
>     CONSTRUCTORS
>   }
>   .data1 : { *(.data1) }
>   _edata = .;
>   PROVIDE (edata = .);
>   __start___fixup = .;
>   .fixup : { *(.fixup) }
>   __stop___fixup = .;
>   __start___ex_table = .;
>   __ex_table : { *(__ex_table) }
>   __stop___ex_table = .;
>   . = ALIGN(4096);
>   __init_begin = .;
>   _sinittext = .;
>   .init.text : {
>  *(.init.text)
>   }
>   _einittext = .;
>   __init_text_end = .;
>   .init.data : { *(.init.data) }
>   . = ALIGN(16);
>   __setup_start = .;
>   .init.setup : { *(.init.setup) }
>   __setup_end = .;
>   __initcall_start = .;
>   .initcall.init : {
>  *(.initcall0.init) *(.initcall0s.init) *(.initcall1.init) *(.initcall1s.init) *(.initcall2.init) *(.initcall2s.init) *(.initcall3.init) *(.initcall3s.init) *(.initcall4.init) *(.initcall4s.init) *(.initcall5.init) *(.initcall5s.init) *(.initcallrootfs.init) *(.initcall6.init) *(.initcall6s.init) *(.initcall7.init) *(.initcall7s.init)
>   }
>   __initcall_end = .;
>   __con_initcall_start = .;
>   .con_initcall.init : { *(.con_initcall.init) }
>   __con_initcall_end = .;
>   .security_initcall.init : AT(ADDR(.security_initcall.init) - 0) { __security_initcall_start = .; *(.security_initcall.init) __security_initcall_end = .; }
>   . = ALIGN(4096);
>   __initramfs_start = .;
>   .init.ramfs : { *(.init.ramfs) }
>   __initramfs_end = .;
>   . = ALIGN(32);
>   __per_cpu_start = .;
>   .data.percpu : { *(.data.percpu) }
>   __per_cpu_end = .;
>   . = ALIGN(4096);
>   __init_end = .;
>   . = ALIGN(32);
>   .data.cacheline_aligned : { *(.data.cacheline_aligned) }
>   __bss_start = .;
>   .sbss : { *(.sbss) *(.scommon) }
>   .bss :
>   {
>    *(.dynbss)
>    *(.bss)
>    *(COMMON)
>   }
>   _end = . ;
>   PROVIDE (end = .);
>   /DISCARD/ : { *(.exit.text) *(.exit.data) *(.exitcall.exit) }
>   .stab 0 : { *(.stab) } .stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) } .stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) } .stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) } .stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) } .stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) } .comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
>   .debug 0 : { *(.debug) } .line 0 : { *(.line) } .debug_srcinfo 0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) } .debug_sfnames 0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) } .debug_aranges 0 : { *(.debug_aranges) } .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) } .debug_info 0 : { *(.debug_info .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) } .debug_abbrev 0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) } .debug_line 0 : { *(.debug_line) } .debug_frame 0 : { *(.debug_frame) } .debug_str 0 : { *(.debug_str) } .debug_loc 0 : { *(.debug_loc) } .debug_macinfo 0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) } .debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) } .debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) } .debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) } .debug_varnames 0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }
> }
> 
> 
> -- 
> Mathieu Desnoyers
> Computer Engineering Graduate Student, École Polytechnique de Montréal
> OpenPGP key fingerprint: 8CD5 52C3 8E3C 4140 715F  BA06 3F25 A8FE 3BAE 9A68
> _______________________________________________
> Ltt-dev mailing list
> Ltt-dev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> http://listserv.shafik.org/mailman/listinfo/ltt-dev
> 

-- 
Mathieu Desnoyers
Computer Engineering Graduate Student, École Polytechnique de Montréal
OpenPGP key fingerprint: 8CD5 52C3 8E3C 4140 715F  BA06 3F25 A8FE 3BAE 9A68
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