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Re: [PATCH] bits_clear and bits_set: Track bits cleared and set inside a function — Semantic Matching Tool

Re: [PATCH] bits_clear and bits_set: Track bits cleared and set inside a function

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On Wed, Jul 21, 2021 at 04:44:36PM +0530, Harshvardhan Jha wrote:
> Whenever a bit is set or cleared using bitwise operations inside a
> funciton body, the states are set using database entries.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Harshvardhan Jha <harshvardhan.jha@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  Makefile                  |   2 +
>  check_list.h              |   2 +
>  smatch.h                  |  12 +++++
>  smatch_bits.c             |  73 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  smatch_param_bits_clear.c | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  smatch_param_bits_set.c   |  87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  6 files changed, 270 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 smatch_param_bits_clear.c
>  create mode 100644 smatch_param_bits_set.c
> 
> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
> index 8855c974..3169b49e 100644
> --- a/Makefile
> +++ b/Makefile
> @@ -290,6 +290,8 @@ SMATCH_OBJS += smatch_mtag_data.o
>  SMATCH_OBJS += smatch_mtag_map.o
>  SMATCH_OBJS += smatch_mtag.o
>  SMATCH_OBJS += smatch_nul_terminator.o
> +SMATCH_OBJS += smatch_param_bits_set.o
> +SMATCH_OBJS += smatch_param_bits_clear.o
>  SMATCH_OBJS += smatch_param_cleared.o
>  SMATCH_OBJS += smatch_param_compare_limit.o
>  SMATCH_OBJS += smatch_parameter_names.o
> diff --git a/check_list.h b/check_list.h
> index fd205269..a57715ea 100644
> --- a/check_list.h
> +++ b/check_list.h
> @@ -169,6 +169,8 @@ CK(check_atomic_test)
>  CK(check_checking_for_null_instead_of_err_ptr)
>  CK(check_syscall_arg_type)
>  CK(check_trinity_generator)
> +CK(register_param_bits_set)
> +CK(register_param_bits_clear)
>  
>  /* <- your test goes here */
>  /* CK(register_template) */
> diff --git a/smatch.h b/smatch.h
> index 882e3927..a557f0cf 100644
> --- a/smatch.h
> +++ b/smatch.h
> @@ -848,6 +848,10 @@ enum info_type {
>  	FRESH_ALLOC	= 1044,
>  	ALLOCATOR	= 1045,
>  	FUNC_TIME	= 1047,
> +	BIT_SET         = 1051,
> +	BIT_CLEAR       = 1052,
> +	BIT_IS_SET      = 1053,
> +	BIT_IS_CLEAR    = 1054,
>  
>  	/* put random temporary stuff in the 7000-7999 range for testing */
>  	USER_DATA	= 8017,
> @@ -1317,6 +1321,14 @@ struct bit_info *alloc_bit_info(unsigned long long set, unsigned long long possi
>  struct smatch_state *alloc_bstate(unsigned long long set, unsigned long long possible);
>  struct smatch_state *merge_bstates(struct smatch_state *one_state, struct smatch_state *two_state);
>  
> +/* smatch_param_bits_set.c */
> +void __set_param_modified_helper(struct expression *expr, struct  smatch_state *state);
> +void __set_param_modified_helper_sym(const char *name, struct symbol *sym, struct smatch_state *state);
> +
> +/* smatch_param_bits_clear.c */
> +void __set_param_modified_helper_clear(struct expression *expr, struct  smatch_state *state);
> +void __set_param_modified_helper_sym_clear(const char *name, struct symbol *sym, struct smatch_state *state);
> +
>  
>  /* smatch_bit_info.c */
>  struct bit_info *rl_to_binfo(struct range_list *rl);
> diff --git a/smatch_bits.c b/smatch_bits.c
> index 2f92ecd7..9cf60063 100644
> --- a/smatch_bits.c
> +++ b/smatch_bits.c
> @@ -41,6 +41,17 @@ struct bit_info *alloc_bit_info(unsigned long long set, unsigned long long possi
>  	return bit_info;
>  }
>  
> +void set_bits_modified_expr(struct expression *expr, struct smatch_state *state)
> +{
> +	__set_param_modified_helper(expr, state);
> +	set_state_expr(my_id, expr, state);
> +}
> +
> +void set_bits_modified_expr_sym(const char *name, struct symbol *sym, struct smatch_state *state)
> +{
> +	__set_param_modified_helper_sym(name, sym, state);
> +	set_state(my_id, name, sym, state);
> +}
>  struct smatch_state *alloc_bstate(unsigned long long set, unsigned long long possible)
>  {
>  	struct smatch_state *state;
> @@ -151,7 +162,8 @@ static void match_modify(struct sm_state *sm, struct expression *mod_expr)
>  
>  	if (handled_by_assign_hook(mod_expr))
>  		return;
> -	set_state(my_id, sm->name, sm->sym, alloc_bstate(0, -1ULL));
> +	// set_state(my_id, sm->name, sm->sym, alloc_bstate(0, -1ULL));

Delete this stuff.

> +	set_bits_modified_expr_sym(sm->name, sm->sym, alloc_bstate(0, -1ULL));
>  }
>  
>  int binfo_equiv(struct bit_info *one, struct bit_info *two)
> @@ -169,6 +181,7 @@ struct smatch_state *merge_bstates(struct smatch_state *one_state, struct smatch
>  	one = one_state->data;
>  	two = two_state->data;
>  
> +

Delete double blank line in a row.

>  	if (binfo_equiv(one, two))
>  		return one_state;
>  
> @@ -247,9 +260,9 @@ struct bit_info *get_bit_info(struct expression *expr)
>  	sval_t known;
>  
>  	expr = strip_parens(expr);
> -

Leave the blank line.

> -	if (get_implied_value(expr, &known))
> +	if (get_implied_value(expr, &known)) {

Don't add these parentheses.

>  		return alloc_bit_info(known.value, known.value);
> +	}
>  
>  	if (expr->type == EXPR_BINOP) {
>  		if (expr->op == '&')
> @@ -334,15 +347,20 @@ static void match_assign(struct expression *expr)
>  		if (is_unknown_binfo(get_type(expr->left), binfo))
>  			return;
>  
> -		set_state_expr(my_id, expr->left, alloc_bstate(binfo->set, binfo->possible));
> +		// set_state_expr(my_id, expr->left, alloc_bstate(binfo->set, binfo->possible));
> +		set_bits_modified_expr(expr->left, alloc_bstate(binfo->set, binfo->possible));
>  	} else if (expr->op == SPECIAL_OR_ASSIGN) {
>  		start = get_bit_info(expr->left);
>  		new = alloc_bstate(start->set | binfo->set, start->possible | binfo->possible);
> -		set_state_expr(my_id, expr->left, new);
> +		// set_state_expr(my_id, expr->left, new);
> +		set_bits_modified_expr(expr->left, new);
> +
>  	} else if (expr->op == SPECIAL_AND_ASSIGN) {
>  		start = get_bit_info(expr->left);
>  		new = alloc_bstate(start->set & binfo->set, start->possible & binfo->possible);
> -		set_state_expr(my_id, expr->left, new);
> +		// set_state_expr(my_id, expr->left, new);
> +		set_bits_modified_expr(expr->left, new);
> +

Delete extra blank line.

>  	}
>  }
>  
> @@ -369,7 +387,6 @@ static void match_condition(struct expression *expr)
>  
>  	true_info.possible &= right.uvalue;
>  	false_info.possible &= ~right.uvalue;
> -

Unrelated whitespace change.

>  	set_true_false_states_expr(my_id, expr->left,
>  				   alloc_bstate(true_info.set, true_info.possible),
>  				   alloc_bstate(false_info.set, false_info.possible));
> @@ -454,9 +471,45 @@ static void set_param_bits(const char *name, struct symbol *sym, char *key, char
>  	value++;
>  	possible = strtoull(value, &value, 16);
>  
> -	set_state(my_id, fullname, sym, alloc_bstate(set, possible));
> +	// set_state(my_id, fullname, sym, alloc_bstate(set, possible));
> +	set_bits_modified_expr_sym(fullname, sym, alloc_bstate(set, possible));
>  }
>  
> +static void returns_bit_set(struct expression *expr, int param, char *key, char *value)
> +{
> +        char *name;
> +        struct symbol *sym;
> +	unsigned long long set;
> +	char *pEnd;
> +
> +        name = get_name_sym_from_key(expr, param, key, &sym);
> +
> +        if (!name)
> +                return;
> +
> +	set = strtoull(value, &pEnd, 16);
> +	set_state(my_id, name, sym, alloc_bstate(set, -1ULL));

The indenting on this function is weird.

> +}
> +
> +static void returns_bit_clear(struct expression *expr, int param, char *key, char *value)
> +{
> +        char *name;
> +        struct symbol *sym;
> +	unsigned long long possible;
> +	char *pEnd;
> +	struct bit_info *binfo;
> +
> +        name = get_name_sym_from_key(expr, param, key, &sym);
> +
> +        if (!name)
> +                return;
> +
> +	binfo = get_bit_info(expr);
> +	possible = strtoull(value, &pEnd, 16);
> +	set_state(my_id, name, sym, alloc_bstate(possible & binfo->set, possible & binfo->possible));

Fix indenting.

> +}
> +
> +

Double blank line.

>  void register_bits(int id)
>  {
>  	my_id = id;
> @@ -474,4 +527,8 @@ void register_bits(int id)
>  	add_hook(&match_call_info, FUNCTION_CALL_HOOK);
>  	add_member_info_callback(my_id, struct_member_callback);
>  	select_caller_info_hook(set_param_bits, BIT_INFO);
> +
> +	select_return_states_hook(BIT_SET, &returns_bit_set);
> +	select_return_states_hook(BIT_CLEAR, &returns_bit_clear);
> +
>  }
> diff --git a/smatch_param_bits_clear.c b/smatch_param_bits_clear.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..403ead01
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/smatch_param_bits_clear.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2021 Oracle
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
> + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
> + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
> + */
> +
> +#include "scope.h"
> +#include "smatch.h"
> +#include "smatch_slist.h"
> +#include "smatch_extra.h"
> +
> +static int my_id;
> +
> +// create helper functions for smatch_bits.c and use it to insert return state
> +static struct smatch_state *unmatched_state(struct sm_state *sm)
> +{
> +	return alloc_bstate(-1ULL, -1ULL);
> +}
> +
> +static void match_assign(struct expression *expr)
> +{
> +	sval_t sval;
> +
> +	if (expr->type != EXPR_ASSIGNMENT)
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (expr->op != SPECIAL_AND_ASSIGN)
> +		return;
> +
> +	if(!get_implied_value(expr->right, &sval))

Add a space after if.

> +		return;
> +
> +	set_state_expr(my_id, expr->left, alloc_bstate(0, sval.uvalue));
> +}
> +
> +static void return_info_callback(int return_id, char *return_ranges,
> +				 struct expression *returned_expr,
> +				 int param,
> +				 const char *printed_name,
> +				 struct sm_state *sm)
> +{
> +	unsigned long long bits_clear;
> +	char buffer[64];
> +	struct smatch_state *estate;
> +	struct bit_info *binfo;
> +	sval_t sval;
> +
> +	estate = get_state(SMATCH_EXTRA, sm->name, sm->sym);
> +	if (estate_get_single_value(estate, &sval))
> +		return;
> +
> +	binfo = sm->state->data;
> +	bits_clear = binfo->possible;
> +
> +	if (bits_clear == 0)
> +		return;
> +
> +	sprintf(buffer, "0x%llx", bits_clear);
> +	sql_insert_return_states(return_id, return_ranges, BIT_CLEAR, param, printed_name, buffer);
> +}
> +
> +struct smatch_state *merge_bstates_clear(struct smatch_state *one_state, struct smatch_state *two_state)
> +{
> +        struct bit_info *one, *two;
> +
> +        one = one_state->data;
> +        two = two_state->data;
> +
> +

Double blank line.

> +        if (binfo_equiv(one, two))
> +                return one_state;
> +
> +        return alloc_bstate(0, one->possible | two->possible);
> +}
> +
> +// How to use smatch_bits.c states
> +// How to call the hook inside the function
> +
> +// BIT_IS_CLEAR AND BIT_IS_SET where to use the states
> +
> +void register_param_bits_clear(int id)
> +{
> +	my_id = id;
> +
> +	set_dynamic_states(my_id);
> +	add_hook(&match_assign, ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
> +	add_unmatched_state_hook(my_id, &unmatched_state);
> +	add_merge_hook(my_id, &merge_bstates);
> +
> +	add_return_info_callback(my_id, return_info_callback);
> +}
> diff --git a/smatch_param_bits_set.c b/smatch_param_bits_set.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..d53de92a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/smatch_param_bits_set.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2021 Oracle
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
> + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
> + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
> + */
> +#include "scope.h"
> +#include "smatch.h"
> +#include "smatch_slist.h"
> +#include "smatch_extra.h"
> +
> +static int my_id;
> +
> +void __set_param_modified_helper(struct expression *expr, struct  smatch_state *state)
> +{
> +	set_state_expr(my_id, expr, state);
> +}
> +
> +void __set_param_modified_helper_sym(const char *name, struct symbol *sym, struct smatch_state *state)
> +{
> +	set_state(my_id, name, sym, state);
> +}
> +
> +// create helper functions for smatch_bits.c and use it to insert return state
> +static struct smatch_state *unmatched_state(struct sm_state *sm)
> +{
> +	struct smatch_state *estate;
> +
> +	estate = get_state(SMATCH_EXTRA, sm->name, sm->sym);
> +
> +	return alloc_bstate(0, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static void return_info_callback(int return_id, char *return_ranges,
> +				 struct expression *returned_expr,
> +				 int param,
> +				 const char *printed_name,
> +				 struct sm_state *sm)
> +{
> +	unsigned long long bits_set;
> +	char buffer[64];
> +	struct smatch_state *estate;
> +	struct bit_info *binfo;
> +	sval_t sval;
> +
> +	estate = get_state(SMATCH_EXTRA, sm->name, sm->sym);
> +	if (estate_get_single_value(estate, &sval))
> +		return;
> +
> +	binfo = sm->state->data;
> +	bits_set = binfo->set;
> +
> +	if (bits_set == 0)
> +		return;
> +
> +	sm_msg("%s: BIT_SET param=%d param_name='%s' set_bits='%llx'", __func__, param, printed_name, bits_set);

Delete this debug code.

> +	sprintf(buffer, "0x%llx", bits_set);
> +	sql_insert_return_states(return_id, return_ranges, BIT_SET, param, printed_name, buffer);
> +}
> +

regards,
dan carpenter




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