> Can you elaborate on the last sentence? It's unclear how what you > describe is used exactly to allow driver to use direct filesystem > firmware loading. I realize my use of the word "device" here was unfortunate. I meant devices as Android devices/systems. This may have contributed to the confusion. Previously, Android systems were not setting up the firmware_class.path command line argument. It means that the userspace fallback was always kicking-in when a driver called request_firmware. This was handled by the ueventd process on Android, which is generally given access to all firmware files. Now that more devices are setting up firmware_class.path, the call to request_firmware will end up using kernel_read_file_from_path_initns, which would have used the current process credentials. > > And, given the feedback from Android it would seem this is a fix > which likely may be desirable to backport to some stable kernels? Yes, that's right. Thanks