Hello, Recently there was a bug in Arch Linux where SELinux was no longer enabled after booting [1], because the default kernel configuration changed recently [2]: -CONFIG_LSM="lockdown,yama" +CONFIG_LSM="lockdown,yama,bpf" By doing so, setting "security=selinux" on the kernel command line seemed to break the system, because reading /proc/$PID/attr/current resulted in "Invalid argument" errors. Replacing "security=selinux" with "lsm=selinux,lockdown,yama,bpf" fixed the issue and everything is now fine, but now I am wondering: how should CONFIG_LSM (and option "lsm" on the kernel command line) be set, on a system which is using SELinux? Such information is lacking from the documentation [3] [4]. Therefore I took a look at Fedora [5] and RHEL [6]: * Fedora uses CONFIG_LSM="yama,loadpin,safesetid,integrity,selinux,smack,tomoyo,apparmor", which was the default value until Linux 5.4 [7]. * RHEL uses CONFIG_LSM="yama,integrity,selinux". It seems to be strange to have an "outdated" configuration value in the configuration file, but this could be fine if the new modules are not expected to be used without the kernel being booted with a "lsm=..." option. But there is something that I did not understand: setting "lsm=selinux,lockdown,yama,bpf" worked, /sys/kernel/security/lsm showed "capability,selinux,lockdown,yama,bpf", but this violated what the documentation stated [3]: "A list of the active security modules can be found by reading /sys/kernel/security/lsm. This is a comma separated list, and will always include the capability module. The list reflects the order in which checks are made. The capability module will always be first, followed by any “minor” modules (e.g. Yama) and then the one “major” module (e.g. SELinux) if there is one configured." Is "lsm=selinux,lockdown,yama,bpf" really problematic? TL;DR: It would be very helpful if there were some clear guidelines which were documented in the kernel documentation about how to configure CONFIG_LSM on SELinux systems. Thanks, Nicolas [1] https://github.com/archlinuxhardened/selinux/issues/81 [2] https://github.com/archlinux/svntogit-packages/commit/69cb8c2d2884181e799e67b09d67fcf7944d8408 [3] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.11-rc7/admin-guide/LSM/index.html [4] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.11-rc7/admin-guide/LSM/SELinux.html [5] https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/kernel/blob/dd9f5d552f96c5171a0f04170dbca7e74e8d13c7/f/kernel-x86_64-fedora.config#_3232 [6] https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/kernel/blob/dd9f5d552f96c5171a0f04170dbca7e74e8d13c7/f/kernel-x86_64-rhel.config#_2834 [7] commit https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=000d388ed3bbed745f366ce71b2bb7c2ee70f449