Re: [PATCH] libsepol/cil: Fix heap-use-after-free when using optional blockinherit

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On Tue, Feb 2, 2021 at 10:15 PM James Carter <jwcart2@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Feb 1, 2021 at 5:08 PM Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, Feb 1, 2021 at 3:24 PM James Carter <jwcart2@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > This is based on a patch by Nicolas Iooss. He writes:
> > >     When secilc compiles the following policy:
> > >
> > >         (block b1
> > >             (optional o1
> > >                 (blockinherit b1)
> > >                 (blockinherit x)
> > >             )
> > >         )
> > >
> > >     it disables the optional block at pass 3 (CIL_PASS_BLKIN_LINK)
> > >     because the block "x" does not exist.
> > >     __cil_resolve_ast_last_child_helper() calls
> > >     cil_tree_children_destroy() on the optional block, which destroys
> > >     the two blockinherit statements. But the (blockinherit b1) node
> > >     was referenced inside (block b1) node, in its block->bi_nodes list.
> > >     Therefore, when this list is used at pass 4 (CIL_PASS_BLKIN_COPY),
> > >     it contains a node which was freed: this triggers a use-after-free
> > >     issue
> > >
> > >     Fix this issue by removing blockinherit nodes from their lists of
> > >     nodes block->bi_nodes when they are being destroyed. As
> > >     cil_destroy_blockinherit() does not have a reference to the node
> > >     containing the blockinherit data, implement this new logic in
> > >     cil_tree_node_destroy().
> > >
> > >     This issue was found while investigating a testcase from an OSS-Fuzz
> > >     issue which seems unrelated (a Null-dereference READ in
> > >     cil_symtab_get_datum,
> > >     https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=29861).
> > >
> > > Reported-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss@xxxxxxx>
> > > Signed-off-by: James Carter <jwcart2@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > >  libsepol/cil/src/cil_build_ast.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
> > >  1 file changed, 17 insertions(+)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/libsepol/cil/src/cil_build_ast.c b/libsepol/cil/src/cil_build_ast.c
> > > index 02481558..3d8367fe 100644
> > > --- a/libsepol/cil/src/cil_build_ast.c
> > > +++ b/libsepol/cil/src/cil_build_ast.c
> > > @@ -283,6 +283,23 @@ void cil_destroy_blockinherit(struct cil_blockinherit *inherit)
> > >                 return;
> > >         }
> > >
> > > +       if (inherit->block != NULL && inherit->block->bi_nodes != NULL) {
> > > +               struct cil_tree_node *node;
> > > +               struct cil_list_item *item;
> > > +               int found = CIL_FALSE;
> > > +
> > > +               cil_list_for_each(item, inherit->block->bi_nodes) {
> > > +                       node = item->data;
> > > +                       if (node->data == inherit) {
> > > +                               found = CIL_TRUE;
> > > +                               break;
> > > +                       }
> > > +               }
> > > +               if (found == CIL_TRUE) {
> > > +                       cil_list_remove(inherit->block->bi_nodes, CIL_NODE, node, CIL_FALSE);
> > > +               }
> > > +       }
> > > +
> > >         free(inherit);
> > >  }
> >
> > Hello,
> > The code seems to be too complex for two reasons.
> >
> > First, doing "if (node->data == inherit) found = CIL_TRUE;" then "if
> > (found == CIL_TRUE){...}" seems too verbose. The code could be
> > simplified to something such as:
> >
> > if (inherit->block != NULL && inherit->block->bi_nodes != NULL) {
> >   struct cil_list_item *item;
> >
> >   /* Find the in bi_nodes the item which contains the inherit object */
> >   cil_list_for_each(item, inherit->block->bi_nodes) {
> >     struct cil_tree_node *node = item->data;
> >     if (node->data == inherit) {
> >       cil_list_remove(inherit->block->bi_nodes, CIL_NODE, node, CIL_FALSE);
> >       break;
> >     }
> >   }
> > }
> >
>
> I sent a revised patch.
>
> > Second, doing so makes the code browse the inherit->block->bi_nodes
> > list twice (in cil_list_for_each and cil_list_remove). This seems to
> > be easily optimisable by unlinking item when if (node->data ==
> > inherit), but unfortunately there is no helper function for this
> > (because cil_list_item_destroy() does not unlink the item). What do
> > you think of adding a new helper function
> > cil_list_item_unlink_and_destroy(list, item, destroy_data) which would
> > provide a feature between cil_list_remove() and
> > cil_list_item_destroy()?
> >
> I don't know how you can get around walking the list twice. The first
> time through you need to find the node that is going to be removed by
> matching the node's data and the second time through the node is
> removed by matching the list item's data. Not all lists are lists of
> nodes, so the list functions can't search the data of something in the
> list. There are probably a lot of lists of nodes, so perhaps there
> could be a special function that searches the data of a list of nodes
> for a match, but I am not too worried about efficiency here.

I was thinking of something such as (in cil_destroy_blockinherit):

struct cil_list_item *previous = NULL;
cil_list_for_each(item, inherit->block->bi_nodes) {
  node = item->data;
  if (node->data == inherit) {
    if (previous == NULL) {
       inherit->block->bi_nodes->head = item->next;
    } else {
      previous->next = item->next;
    }
    if (item->next == NULL) {
      inherit->block->bi_nodes->tail = previous;
    }
    cil_list_item_destroy(&item, CIL_FALSE);
    break;
  }
  previous = item;
}

This code walks inherit->block->bi_nodes only once, but it would be
less maintainable because it relies on cil_list's implementation
details. So I was thinking of introducing a new helper function which
would implement the logic around "unlinking" in cil_list by using the
found "item".

> I don't understand what you are proposing with
> cil_list_item_unlink_and_destroy().

Nevermind. Thinking more about this, this could make the code more
complex. I will test and review your v2 patch. Thanks!

Nicolas




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