Re: [RFC PATCH 3/3] selinux: track policy lifetime with refcount

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On Tue, Aug 25, 2020 at 6:47 PM Stephen Smalley
<stephen.smalley.work@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 25, 2020 at 11:20 AM Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > Instead of holding the RCU read lock the whole time while accessing the
> > policy, add a simple refcount mechanism to track its lifetime. After
> > this, the RCU read lock is held only for a brief time when fetching the
> > policy pointer and incrementing the refcount. The policy struct is then
> > guaranteed to stay alive until the refcount is decremented.
> >
> > Freeing of the policy remains the responsibility of the task that does
> > the policy reload. In case the refcount drops to zero in a different
> > task, the policy load task is notified via a completion.
>
> That's an interesting pattern.  Is this approach used anywhere else in
> the kernel?  I didn't see any examples of it in the RCU documentation.

If you mean RCU + reference counting, that's actually mentioned in RCU
documentation in quite a few places as an option, e.g. [1] or [2].

As for the completion, I'm not aware if it's been used like this yet,
but it seems to fit the purpose nicely. At least I hope there are no
hidden gotchas, but I couldn't think of any. I know it from the crypto
subsystem, where it's often used to wait for the result of an
asynchronous operation.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/RCU/whatisRCU.html#rcu-read-lock
[2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/core-api/kernel-api.html?highlight=long_lived#c.rcu_pointer_handoff

>
> > The advantage of this change is that the operations that access the
> > policy can now do sleeping allocations, since they don't need to hold
> > the RCU read lock anymore. This patch so far only leverages this in
> > security_read_policy() for the vmalloc_user() allocation (although this
> > function is always called under fsi->mutex and could just access the
> > policy pointer directly). The conversion of affected GFP_ATOMIC
> > allocations to GFP_KERNEL is left for a later patch, since auditing
> > which code paths may still need GFP_ATOMIC is not very easy.
>
> Technically we don't need this patch for that purpose because
> rcu_read_lock() isn't actually needed at all in
> security_read_policy(), so I think we're better off just getting rid
> of it there and letting it use rcu_dereference_check(..., 1) or
> rcu_dereference_protected() instead.

Yes, I'll address that in the next revision.

--
Ondrej Mosnacek
Software Engineer, Platform Security - SELinux kernel
Red Hat, Inc.




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