Re: [SELinux-notebook PATCH v6] objects.md: some clarifications

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On Sun, Jul 19, 2020 at 5:45 AM Dominick Grift
<dominick.grift@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Elaborate on labeling. Touch on the significance of the default statement, on various av permissions related to labeling using the libselinux API, and on how the kernel and unlabeled initial security identifiers are used to address labeling challenges in special cases such as initialization and failover respectively.
>
> Signed-off-by: Dominick Grift <dominick.grift@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---

> diff --git a/src/objects.md b/src/objects.md
> index 58664ef..d27f881 100644
> --- a/src/objects.md
> +++ b/src/objects.md
> +    policy's approval of course) using the **libselinux** API
> +    functions. The `process setfscreate` access vector can be used to

process setfscreate is a permission.  An access vector is a set of
permissions. The access vector definitions in the policy specify the
set of permissions associated with each class.

> @@ -269,6 +275,23 @@ and manage their transition:
>
>  `type_transition`, `role_transition` and `range_transition`
>
> +SELinux-aware applications can enforce a new label (with the policy's

I don't think you originated this language but technically it should
be "can assign a new label"
or "specify a particular label" or similar, not "enforce a new label".

> +The `kernel` **initial security identifier** is used to associate
> +specified a label with subjects that were left unlabeled due to
> +system initialization, for example kernel threads.

The kernel SID is used for kernel objects, including kernel threads
(both those that are created during initialization but also kernel
threads created later), kernel-private sockets, synthetic objects
representing kernel resources (e.g. the "system" class), etc.  It is
true that processes created prior to initial policy load will also be
in the kernel SID until/unless there is a policy loaded and either a
policy-defined transition or an explicit setcon or setexeccon+execve,
but that's just the typical default inheritance from creating task
behavior for processes.

> +
> +The `unlabeled` **initial security identifier** is used
> +to associate a specified label with subjects that had their label
> +invalidated due to policy changes at runtime.

It is also assigned as the initial state for various objects e.g.
inodes, superblocks, etc until they reach a point where a more
specific label can be determined e.g. from an xattr or from policy.
The context associated with the unlabeled SID is used as the fallback
context for both subjects and objects when their label is invalidated
by a policy reload (their SID is unchanged but the SID is
transparently remapped to the unlabeled context).




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