On Wed, Jun 3, 2020 at 6:39 PM Casey Schaufler <casey@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On 6/3/2020 3:12 PM, James Morris wrote: > > On Wed, 3 Jun 2020, Casey Schaufler wrote: > > > >> The use of security modules was expected to be rare. > > This is not correct. Capabilities were ported to LSM and stacked from the > > beginning, and several major distros worked on LSM so they could ship > > their own security modules. > > Capabilities has always been a special case. > Until Android adopted SELinux the actual use of LSMs was rare. I don't think that is correct. Fedora/RHEL were enabling SELinux by default since around 2004/2005 and for a while Fedora was tracking SELinux status as part of their "smolt" hardware profiling project and SELinux enablement was trending above 80% IIRC before they de-commissioned smolt. SuSE/SLES and Ubuntu were enabling AppArmor by default for quite some time too prior to SE Android. It is certainly true that Android's adoption of SELinux massively increased the size of the SELinux install base (and was the first to make SELinux usage mandatory, not just default-enabled) but I don't think it is accurate to say that LSM usage was rare prior to that.