On 7/12/2019 10:34 AM, Nicholas Franck wrote:
> At present security_capable does not pass any object information
> and therefore can neither audit the particular object nor take it
> into account. Augment the security_capable interface to support
> passing supplementary data. Use this facility initially to convey
> the inode for capability checks relevant to inodes. This only
> addresses capable_wrt_inode_uidgid calls; other capability checks
> relevant to inodes will be addressed in subsequent changes. In the
> future, this will be further extended to pass object information for
> other capability checks such as the target task for CAP_KILL.
This seems wrong to me. The capability system has nothing to do
with objects. Passing object information through security_capable()
may be convenient, but isn't relevant to the purpose of the interface.
It appears that there are very few places where the object information
is actually useful.
> In SELinux this new information is leveraged here to include the inode
> in the audit message. In the future, it could also be used to perform
> a per inode capability checks.
I suggest that you want a mechanism for adding the inode information
to the audit record instead.
What would a "per inode" capability check be? Capability checks are
process checks, not object checks.
> It would be possible to fold the existing opts argument into this new
> supplementary data structure. This was omitted from this change to
> minimize changes.
>
> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Franck <nhfran2@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> include/linux/capability.h | 7 ++++++
> include/linux/lsm_audit.h | 5 +++-
> include/linux/lsm_hooks.h | 3 ++-
> include/linux/security.h | 23 +++++++++++++-----
> kernel/capability.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++--------
> kernel/seccomp.c | 2 +-
> security/apparmor/capability.c | 8 ++++---
> security/apparmor/include/capability.h | 4 +++-
> security/apparmor/ipc.c | 2 +-
> security/apparmor/lsm.c | 5 ++--
> security/apparmor/resource.c | 2 +-
> security/commoncap.c | 11 +++++----
> security/lsm_audit.c | 21 ++++++++++++++--
> security/safesetid/lsm.c | 3 ++-
> security/security.c | 5 ++--
> security/selinux/hooks.c | 20 +++++++++-------
> security/smack/smack_access.c | 2 +-
> 17 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/capability.h b/include/linux/capability.h
> index ecce0f43c73a..f72de64c179d 100644
> --- a/include/linux/capability.h
> +++ b/include/linux/capability.h
> @@ -211,6 +211,8 @@ extern bool capable(int cap);
> extern bool ns_capable(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
> extern bool ns_capable_noaudit(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
> extern bool ns_capable_setid(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
> +extern bool ns_capable_inode(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap,
> + const struct inode *inode);
> #else
> static inline bool has_capability(struct task_struct *t, int cap)
> {
> @@ -246,6 +248,11 @@ static inline bool ns_capable_setid(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
> {
> return true;
> }
> +static bool ns_capable_inode(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap,
> + const struct inode *inode)
> +{
> + return true;
> +}
> #endif /* CONFIG_MULTIUSER */
> extern bool privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid(struct user_namespace *ns, const struct inode *inode);
> extern bool capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(const struct inode *inode, int cap);
> diff --git a/include/linux/lsm_audit.h b/include/linux/lsm_audit.h
> index 915330abf6e5..15d2a62639f0 100644
> --- a/include/linux/lsm_audit.h
> +++ b/include/linux/lsm_audit.h
> @@ -79,7 +79,10 @@ struct common_audit_data {
> struct dentry *dentry;
> struct inode *inode;
> struct lsm_network_audit *net;
> - int cap;
> + struct {
> + int cap;
> + struct cap_aux_data *cad;
> + } cap_struct;
> int ipc_id;
> struct task_struct *tsk;
> #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
> diff --git a/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h b/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h
> index 47f58cfb6a19..b2a37d613030 100644
> --- a/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h
> +++ b/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h
> @@ -1469,7 +1469,8 @@ union security_list_options {
> int (*capable)(const struct cred *cred,
> struct user_namespace *ns,
> int cap,
> - unsigned int opts);
> + unsigned int opts,
> + struct cap_aux_data *cad);
> int (*quotactl)(int cmds, int type, int id, struct super_block *sb);
> int (*quota_on)(struct dentry *dentry);
> int (*syslog)(int type);
> diff --git a/include/linux/security.h b/include/linux/security.h
> index 659071c2e57c..8fce5e69dc52 100644
> --- a/include/linux/security.h
> +++ b/include/linux/security.h
> @@ -77,9 +77,18 @@ enum lsm_event {
> LSM_POLICY_CHANGE,
> };
>
> +
> +struct cap_aux_data {
> + char type;
> +#define CAP_AUX_DATA_INODE 1
> + union {
> + const struct inode *inode;
> + } u;
> +};
> +
> /* These functions are in security/commoncap.c */
> extern int cap_capable(const struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *ns,
> - int cap, unsigned int opts);
> + int cap, unsigned int opts, struct cap_aux_data *cad);
> extern int cap_settime(const struct timespec64 *ts, const struct timezone *tz);
> extern int cap_ptrace_access_check(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int mode);
> extern int cap_ptrace_traceme(struct task_struct *parent);
> @@ -215,9 +224,10 @@ int security_capset(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old,
> const kernel_cap_t *inheritable,
> const kernel_cap_t *permitted);
> int security_capable(const struct cred *cred,
> - struct user_namespace *ns,
> - int cap,
> - unsigned int opts);
> + struct user_namespace *ns,
> + int cap,
> + unsigned int opts,
> + struct cap_aux_data *cad);
> int security_quotactl(int cmds, int type, int id, struct super_block *sb);
> int security_quota_on(struct dentry *dentry);
> int security_syslog(int type);
> @@ -478,9 +488,10 @@ static inline int security_capset(struct cred *new,
> static inline int security_capable(const struct cred *cred,
> struct user_namespace *ns,
> int cap,
> - unsigned int opts)
> + unsigned int opts,
> + struct cap_aux_data *cad)
> {
> - return cap_capable(cred, ns, cap, opts);
> + return cap_capable(cred, ns, cap, opts, NULL);
> }
>
> static inline int security_quotactl(int cmds, int type, int id,
> diff --git a/kernel/capability.c b/kernel/capability.c
> index 1444f3954d75..c3723443904a 100644
> --- a/kernel/capability.c
> +++ b/kernel/capability.c
> @@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ bool has_ns_capability(struct task_struct *t,
> int ret;
>
> rcu_read_lock();
> - ret = security_capable(__task_cred(t), ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NONE);
> + ret = security_capable(__task_cred(t), ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NONE, NULL);
> rcu_read_unlock();
>
> return (ret == 0);
> @@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ bool has_ns_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t,
> int ret;
>
> rcu_read_lock();
> - ret = security_capable(__task_cred(t), ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT);
> + ret = security_capable(__task_cred(t), ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT, NULL);
> rcu_read_unlock();
>
> return (ret == 0);
> @@ -363,7 +363,8 @@ bool has_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t, int cap)
>
> static bool ns_capable_common(struct user_namespace *ns,
> int cap,
> - unsigned int opts)
> + unsigned int opts,
> + struct cap_aux_data *cad)
> {
> int capable;
>
> @@ -372,7 +373,7 @@ static bool ns_capable_common(struct user_namespace *ns,
> BUG();
> }
>
> - capable = security_capable(current_cred(), ns, cap, opts);
> + capable = security_capable(current_cred(), ns, cap, opts, cad);
> if (capable == 0) {
> current->flags |= PF_SUPERPRIV;
> return true;
> @@ -393,7 +394,7 @@ static bool ns_capable_common(struct user_namespace *ns,
> */
> bool ns_capable(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
> {
> - return ns_capable_common(ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NONE);
> + return ns_capable_common(ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NONE, NULL);
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_capable);
>
> @@ -411,7 +412,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_capable);
> */
> bool ns_capable_noaudit(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
> {
> - return ns_capable_common(ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT);
> + return ns_capable_common(ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT, NULL);
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_capable_noaudit);
>
> @@ -430,7 +431,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_capable_noaudit);
> */
> bool ns_capable_setid(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
> {
> - return ns_capable_common(ns, cap, CAP_OPT_INSETID);
> + return ns_capable_common(ns, cap, CAP_OPT_INSETID, NULL);
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_capable_setid);
>
> @@ -470,7 +471,7 @@ bool file_ns_capable(const struct file *file, struct user_namespace *ns,
> if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!cap_valid(cap)))
> return false;
>
> - if (security_capable(file->f_cred, ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NONE) == 0)
> + if (security_capable(file->f_cred, ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NONE, NULL) == 0)
> return true;
>
> return false;
> @@ -503,7 +504,8 @@ bool capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(const struct inode *inode, int cap)
> {
> struct user_namespace *ns = current_user_ns();
>
> - return ns_capable(ns, cap) && privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid(ns, inode);
> + return ns_capable_inode(ns, cap, inode) &&
> + privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid(ns, inode);
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(capable_wrt_inode_uidgid);
>
> @@ -524,7 +526,18 @@ bool ptracer_capable(struct task_struct *tsk, struct user_namespace *ns)
> cred = rcu_dereference(tsk->ptracer_cred);
> if (cred)
> ret = security_capable(cred, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE,
> - CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT);
> + CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT, NULL);
> rcu_read_unlock();
> return (ret == 0);
> }
> +
> +bool ns_capable_inode(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap,
> + const struct inode *inode)
> +{
> + struct cap_aux_data cad;
> +
> + cad.type = CAP_AUX_DATA_INODE;
> + cad.u.inode = inode;
> + return ns_capable_common(ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NONE, &cad);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_capable_inode);
> diff --git a/kernel/seccomp.c b/kernel/seccomp.c
> index 811b4a86cdf6..d59dd7079ece 100644
> --- a/kernel/seccomp.c
> +++ b/kernel/seccomp.c
> @@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ static struct seccomp_filter *seccomp_prepare_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog)
> */
> if (!task_no_new_privs(current) &&
> security_capable(current_cred(), current_user_ns(),
> - CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT) != 0)
> + CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT, NULL) != 0)
> return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
>
> /* Allocate a new seccomp_filter */
> diff --git a/security/apparmor/capability.c b/security/apparmor/capability.c
> index 752f73980e30..c45192a16733 100644
> --- a/security/apparmor/capability.c
> +++ b/security/apparmor/capability.c
> @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void audit_cb(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *va)
> struct common_audit_data *sa = va;
>
> audit_log_format(ab, " capname=");
> - audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, capability_names[sa->u.cap]);
> + audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, capability_names[sa->u.cap_struct.cap]);
> }
>
> /**
> @@ -148,13 +148,15 @@ static int profile_capable(struct aa_profile *profile, int cap,
> *
> * Returns: 0 on success, or else an error code.
> */
> -int aa_capable(struct aa_label *label, int cap, unsigned int opts)
> +int aa_capable(struct aa_label *label, int cap, unsigned int opts,
> + struct cap_aux_data *cad)
> {
> struct aa_profile *profile;
> int error = 0;
> DEFINE_AUDIT_DATA(sa, LSM_AUDIT_DATA_CAP, OP_CAPABLE);
>
> - sa.u.cap = cap;
> + sa.u.cap_struct.cap = cap;
> + sa.u.cap_struct.cad = cad;
> error = fn_for_each_confined(label, profile,
> profile_capable(profile, cap, opts, &sa));
>
> diff --git a/security/apparmor/include/capability.h b/security/apparmor/include/capability.h
> index 1b3663b6ab12..d888f09d76d1 100644
> --- a/security/apparmor/include/capability.h
> +++ b/security/apparmor/include/capability.h
> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
> #include "apparmorfs.h"
>
> struct aa_label;
> +struct cap_aux_data;
>
> /* aa_caps - confinement data for capabilities
> * @allowed: capabilities mask
> @@ -40,7 +41,8 @@ struct aa_caps {
>
> extern struct aa_sfs_entry aa_sfs_entry_caps[];
>
> -int aa_capable(struct aa_label *label, int cap, unsigned int opts);
> +int aa_capable(struct aa_label *label, int cap, unsigned int opts,
> + struct cap_aux_data *cad);
>
> static inline void aa_free_cap_rules(struct aa_caps *caps)
> {
> diff --git a/security/apparmor/ipc.c b/security/apparmor/ipc.c
> index aacd1e95cb59..deb5267ca695 100644
> --- a/security/apparmor/ipc.c
> +++ b/security/apparmor/ipc.c
> @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ static int profile_tracer_perm(struct aa_profile *tracer,
> aad(sa)->peer = tracee;
> aad(sa)->request = 0;
> aad(sa)->error = aa_capable(&tracer->label, CAP_SYS_PTRACE,
> - CAP_OPT_NONE);
> + CAP_OPT_NONE, NULL);
>
> return aa_audit(AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUTO, tracer, sa, audit_ptrace_cb);
> }
> diff --git a/security/apparmor/lsm.c b/security/apparmor/lsm.c
> index 87500bde5a92..82790accb679 100644
> --- a/security/apparmor/lsm.c
> +++ b/security/apparmor/lsm.c
> @@ -172,14 +172,15 @@ static int apparmor_capget(struct task_struct *target, kernel_cap_t *effective,
> }
>
> static int apparmor_capable(const struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *ns,
> - int cap, unsigned int opts)
> + int cap, unsigned int opts,
> + struct cap_aux_data *cad)
> {
> struct aa_label *label;
> int error = 0;
>
> label = aa_get_newest_cred_label(cred);
> if (!unconfined(label))
> - error = aa_capable(label, cap, opts);
> + error = aa_capable(label, cap, opts, cad);
> aa_put_label(label);
>
> return error;
> diff --git a/security/apparmor/resource.c b/security/apparmor/resource.c
> index 552ed09cb47e..9b3d4b4437f2 100644
> --- a/security/apparmor/resource.c
> +++ b/security/apparmor/resource.c
> @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ int aa_task_setrlimit(struct aa_label *label, struct task_struct *task,
> */
>
> if (label != peer &&
> - aa_capable(label, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE, CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT) != 0)
> + aa_capable(label, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE, CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT, NULL) != 0)
> error = fn_for_each(label, profile,
> audit_resource(profile, resource,
> new_rlim->rlim_max, peer,
> diff --git a/security/commoncap.c b/security/commoncap.c
> index c477fb673701..1860ea50f473 100644
> --- a/security/commoncap.c
> +++ b/security/commoncap.c
> @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static void warn_setuid_and_fcaps_mixed(const char *fname)
> * kernel's capable() and has_capability() returns 1 for this case.
> */
> int cap_capable(const struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *targ_ns,
> - int cap, unsigned int opts)
> + int cap, unsigned int opts, struct cap_aux_data *cad)
> {
> struct user_namespace *ns = targ_ns;
>
> @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ static inline int cap_inh_is_capped(void)
> * capability
> */
> if (cap_capable(current_cred(), current_cred()->user_ns,
> - CAP_SETPCAP, CAP_OPT_NONE) == 0)
> + CAP_SETPCAP, CAP_OPT_NONE, NULL) == 0)
> return 0;
> return 1;
> }
> @@ -1211,7 +1211,8 @@ int cap_task_prctl(int option, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3,
> || (cap_capable(current_cred(),
> current_cred()->user_ns,
> CAP_SETPCAP,
> - CAP_OPT_NONE) != 0) /*[4]*/
> + CAP_OPT_NONE,
> + NULL) != 0) /*[4]*/
> /*
> * [1] no changing of bits that are locked
> * [2] no unlocking of locks
> @@ -1307,7 +1308,7 @@ int cap_vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages)
> int cap_sys_admin = 0;
>
> if (cap_capable(current_cred(), &init_user_ns,
> - CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT) == 0)
> + CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT, NULL) == 0)
> cap_sys_admin = 1;
>
> return cap_sys_admin;
> @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ int cap_mmap_addr(unsigned long addr)
>
> if (addr < dac_mmap_min_addr) {
> ret = cap_capable(current_cred(), &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_RAWIO,
> - CAP_OPT_NONE);
> + CAP_OPT_NONE, NULL);
> /* set PF_SUPERPRIV if it turns out we allow the low mmap */
> if (ret == 0)
> current->flags |= PF_SUPERPRIV;
> diff --git a/security/lsm_audit.c b/security/lsm_audit.c
> index 33028c098ef3..4871b2508a4a 100644
> --- a/security/lsm_audit.c
> +++ b/security/lsm_audit.c
> @@ -229,9 +229,26 @@ static void dump_common_audit_data(struct audit_buffer *ab,
> case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IPC:
> audit_log_format(ab, " key=%d ", a->u.ipc_id);
> break;
> - case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_CAP:
> - audit_log_format(ab, " capability=%d ", a->u.cap);
> + case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_CAP: {
> + const struct inode *inode;
> +
> + if (a->u.cap_struct.cad) {
> + switch (a->u.cap_struct.cad->type) {
> + case CAP_AUX_DATA_INODE: {
> + inode = a->u.cap_struct.cad->u.inode;
> +
> + audit_log_format(ab, " dev=");
> + audit_log_untrustedstring(ab,
> + inode->i_sb->s_id);
> + audit_log_format(ab, " ino=%lu",
> + inode->i_ino);
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> + }
> + audit_log_format(ab, " capability=%d ", a->u.cap_struct.cap);
> break;
> + }
> case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_PATH: {
> struct inode *inode;
>
> diff --git a/security/safesetid/lsm.c b/security/safesetid/lsm.c
> index cecd38e2ac80..c74ed83e9501 100644
> --- a/security/safesetid/lsm.c
> +++ b/security/safesetid/lsm.c
> @@ -80,7 +80,8 @@ static bool check_setuid_policy_hashtable_key_value(kuid_t parent,
> static int safesetid_security_capable(const struct cred *cred,
> struct user_namespace *ns,
> int cap,
> - unsigned int opts)
> + unsigned int opts,
> + struct cap_aux_data *cad)
> {
> if (cap == CAP_SETUID &&
> check_setuid_policy_hashtable_key(cred->uid)) {
> diff --git a/security/security.c b/security/security.c
> index 613a5c00e602..06274a7b9c4e 100644
> --- a/security/security.c
> +++ b/security/security.c
> @@ -691,9 +691,10 @@ int security_capset(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old,
> int security_capable(const struct cred *cred,
> struct user_namespace *ns,
> int cap,
> - unsigned int opts)
> + unsigned int opts,
> + struct cap_aux_data *cad)
> {
> - return call_int_hook(capable, 0, cred, ns, cap, opts);
> + return call_int_hook(capable, 0, cred, ns, cap, opts, cad);
> }
>
> int security_quotactl(int cmds, int type, int id, struct super_block *sb)
> diff --git a/security/selinux/hooks.c b/security/selinux/hooks.c
> index f77b314d0575..d6c699ed06be 100644
> --- a/security/selinux/hooks.c
> +++ b/security/selinux/hooks.c
> @@ -1618,7 +1618,10 @@ static inline u32 signal_to_av(int sig)
>
> /* Check whether a task is allowed to use a capability. */
> static int cred_has_capability(const struct cred *cred,
> - int cap, unsigned int opts, bool initns)
> + int cap,
> + unsigned int opts,
> + bool initns,
> + struct cap_aux_data *cad)
> {
> struct common_audit_data ad;
> struct av_decision avd;
> @@ -1628,7 +1631,8 @@ static int cred_has_capability(const struct cred *cred,
> int rc;
>
> ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_CAP;
> - ad.u.cap = cap;
> + ad.u.cap_struct.cad = cad;
> + ad.u.cap_struct.cap = cap;
>
> switch (CAP_TO_INDEX(cap)) {
> case 0:
> @@ -2165,9 +2169,9 @@ static int selinux_capset(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old,
> */
>
> static int selinux_capable(const struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *ns,
> - int cap, unsigned int opts)
> + int cap, unsigned int opts, struct cap_aux_data *cad)
> {
> - return cred_has_capability(cred, cap, opts, ns == &init_user_ns);
> + return cred_has_capability(cred, cap, opts, ns == &init_user_ns, cad);
> }
>
> static int selinux_quotactl(int cmds, int type, int id, struct super_block *sb)
> @@ -2241,7 +2245,7 @@ static int selinux_vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages)
> int rc, cap_sys_admin = 0;
>
> rc = cred_has_capability(current_cred(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN,
> - CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT, true);
> + CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT, true, NULL);
> if (rc == 0)
> cap_sys_admin = 1;
>
> @@ -3101,9 +3105,9 @@ static bool has_cap_mac_admin(bool audit)
> const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
> unsigned int opts = audit ? CAP_OPT_NONE : CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT;
>
> - if (cap_capable(cred, &init_user_ns, CAP_MAC_ADMIN, opts))
> + if (cap_capable(cred, &init_user_ns, CAP_MAC_ADMIN, opts, NULL))
> return false;
> - if (cred_has_capability(cred, CAP_MAC_ADMIN, opts, true))
> + if (cred_has_capability(cred, CAP_MAC_ADMIN, opts, true, NULL))
> return false;
> return true;
> }
> @@ -3563,7 +3567,7 @@ static int selinux_file_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
> case KDSKBENT:
> case KDSKBSENT:
> error = cred_has_capability(cred, CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG,
> - CAP_OPT_NONE, true);
> + CAP_OPT_NONE, true, NULL);
> break;
>
> /* default case assumes that the command will go
> diff --git a/security/smack/smack_access.c b/security/smack/smack_access.c
> index fe2ce3a65822..e961bfe8f00a 100644
> --- a/security/smack/smack_access.c
> +++ b/security/smack/smack_access.c
> @@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ bool smack_privileged_cred(int cap, const struct cred *cred)
> struct smack_known_list_elem *sklep;
> int rc;
>
> - rc = cap_capable(cred, &init_user_ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NONE);
> + rc = cap_capable(cred, &init_user_ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NONE, NULL);
> if (rc)
> return false;
>
