Re: [PATCH 3/3] libsemanage: replace access() checks to make setuid programs work

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On 03/09/2018 08:14 AM, Vit Mojzis wrote:
> 
> 
> On 7.3.2018 15:59, Stephen Smalley wrote:
>> On 03/06/2018 06:58 AM, Vit Mojzis wrote:
>>> access() uses real UID instead of effective UID which causes false
>>> negative checks in setuid programs.
>>> Replace access(,F_OK) (i.e. tests for file existence) by stat().
>>> And access(,R_OK) by fopen(,"r")
>>>
>>> Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1186431
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Vit Mojzis <vmojzis@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>> ---
>>>   libsemanage/src/direct_api.c     | 133 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>>>   libsemanage/src/semanage_store.c |  16 ++++-
>>>   2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/libsemanage/src/direct_api.c b/libsemanage/src/direct_api.c
>>> index 49cac14f..4e2af810 100644
>>> --- a/libsemanage/src/direct_api.c
>>> +++ b/libsemanage/src/direct_api.c
>>> @@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ int semanage_direct_is_managed(semanage_handle_t * sh)
>>>   int semanage_direct_connect(semanage_handle_t * sh)
>>>   {
>>>       const char *path;
>>> +    struct stat sb;
>>>         if (semanage_check_init(sh, sh->conf->store_root_path))
>>>           goto err;
>>> @@ -302,10 +303,16 @@ int semanage_direct_connect(semanage_handle_t * sh)
>>>         /* set the disable dontaudit value */
>>>       path = semanage_path(SEMANAGE_ACTIVE, SEMANAGE_DISABLE_DONTAUDIT);
>>> -    if (access(path, F_OK) == 0)
>>> +
>>> +    if (stat(path, &sb) == 0)
>>>           sepol_set_disable_dontaudit(sh->sepolh, 1);
>>> -    else
>>> +    else if (errno == ENOENT) {
>>> +        /* The file does not exist */
>>>           sepol_set_disable_dontaudit(sh->sepolh, 0);
>>> +    } else {
>>> +        ERR(sh, "Unable to access %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
>>> +        goto err;
>>> +    }
>>>         return STATUS_SUCCESS;
>>>   @@ -1139,6 +1146,7 @@ static int semanage_compile_hll_modules(semanage_handle_t *sh,
>>>       int status = 0;
>>>       int i;
>>>       char cil_path[PATH_MAX];
>>> +    struct stat sb;
>>>         assert(sh);
>>>       assert(modinfos);
>>> @@ -1155,9 +1163,13 @@ static int semanage_compile_hll_modules(semanage_handle_t *sh,
>>>           }
>>>             if (semanage_get_ignore_module_cache(sh) == 0 &&
>>> -                access(cil_path, F_OK) == 0) {
>>> +                (status = stat(cil_path, &sb)) == 0) {
>>>               continue;
>>>           }
>>> +        if (status != 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
>>> +            ERR(sh, "Unable to access %s: %s\n", cil_path, strerror(errno));
>>> +            goto cleanup; //an error in the "stat" call
>>> +        }
>>>             status = semanage_compile_module(sh, &modinfos[i]);
>>>           if (status < 0) {
>>> @@ -1196,6 +1208,7 @@ static int semanage_direct_commit(semanage_handle_t * sh)
>>>       struct cil_db *cildb = NULL;
>>>       semanage_module_info_t *modinfos = NULL;
>>>       mode_t mask = umask(0077);
>>> +    struct stat sb;
>>>         int do_rebuild, do_write_kernel, do_install;
>>>       int fcontexts_modified, ports_modified, seusers_modified,
>>> @@ -1234,10 +1247,15 @@ static int semanage_direct_commit(semanage_handle_t * sh)
>>>         /* Create or remove the disable_dontaudit flag file. */
>>>       path = semanage_path(SEMANAGE_TMP, SEMANAGE_DISABLE_DONTAUDIT);
>>> -    if (access(path, F_OK) == 0)
>>> +    if (stat(path, &sb) == 0)
>>>           do_rebuild |= !(sepol_get_disable_dontaudit(sh->sepolh) == 1);
>>> -    else
>>> +    else if (errno == ENOENT) {
>>> +        /* The file does not exist */
>>>           do_rebuild |= (sepol_get_disable_dontaudit(sh->sepolh) == 1);
>>> +    } else {
>>> +        ERR(sh, "Unable to access %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
>> We need to ensure that retval is set in all of these cases.  Safest to always set it before goto cleanup,
>> either explicitly to -1 or to return value of stat() call above.
> Thank you.
> The retval is actually initialized to -1 (and stat() returns -1 for any error) so it's not necessary to set it here. It will be necessary a little bit down the road after the first assignment to retval, you're right.
> Should I set it to -1 here anyway to make it less prone to breaking due to future changes in the code (what about the other ERR calls in this section of the code)?

Yes, I would do that for safety here and in any other case where we didn't just set retval and test it.  IOW, any case where we have:
	retval = foo(args);
	if (retval < 0) {
		ERR(...)
		goto cleanup;
	}
is fine as is, but any case where we have:
	if (some-condition-other-than-retval-less-than-0) {
		ERR(...)
		goto cleanup;
	}
likely ought to explicitly set retval.

If we have too many of those, then maybe we ought to have an err: label that sets retval to -1 explicitly and goto it instead.

> 
>>> +        goto cleanup;
>>> +    }
>>>       if (sepol_get_disable_dontaudit(sh->sepolh) == 1) {
>>>           FILE *touch;
>>>           touch = fopen(path, "w");
>>> @@ -1259,10 +1277,16 @@ static int semanage_direct_commit(semanage_handle_t * sh)
>>>         /* Create or remove the preserve_tunables flag file. */
>>>       path = semanage_path(SEMANAGE_TMP, SEMANAGE_PRESERVE_TUNABLES);
>>> -    if (access(path, F_OK) == 0)
>>> +    if (stat(path, &sb) == 0)
>>>           do_rebuild |= !(sepol_get_preserve_tunables(sh->sepolh) == 1);
>>> -    else
>>> +    else if (errno == ENOENT) {
>>> +        /* The file does not exist */
>>>           do_rebuild |= (sepol_get_preserve_tunables(sh->sepolh) == 1);
>>> +    } else {
>>> +        ERR(sh, "Unable to access %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
>>> +        goto cleanup;
>>> +    }
>> Ditto
>>
>>> +
>>>       if (sepol_get_preserve_tunables(sh->sepolh) == 1) {
>>>           FILE *touch;
>>>           touch = fopen(path, "w");
>>> @@ -1299,40 +1323,24 @@ static int semanage_direct_commit(semanage_handle_t * sh)
>>>        * a rebuild.
>>>        */
>>>       if (!do_rebuild) {
>>> -        path = semanage_path(SEMANAGE_TMP, SEMANAGE_STORE_KERNEL);
>>> -        if (access(path, F_OK) != 0) {
>>> -            do_rebuild = 1;
>>> -            goto rebuild;
>>> -        }
>>> -
>>> -        path = semanage_path(SEMANAGE_TMP, SEMANAGE_STORE_FC);
>>> -        if (access(path, F_OK) != 0) {
>>> -            do_rebuild = 1;
>>> -            goto rebuild;
>>> -        }
>>> -
>>> -        path = semanage_path(SEMANAGE_TMP, SEMANAGE_STORE_SEUSERS);
>>> -        if (access(path, F_OK) != 0) {
>>> -            do_rebuild = 1;
>>> -            goto rebuild;
>>> -        }
>>> -
>>> -        path = semanage_path(SEMANAGE_TMP, SEMANAGE_LINKED);
>>> -        if (access(path, F_OK) != 0) {
>>> -            do_rebuild = 1;
>>> -            goto rebuild;
>>> -        }
>>> -
>>> -        path = semanage_path(SEMANAGE_TMP, SEMANAGE_SEUSERS_LINKED);
>>> -        if (access(path, F_OK) != 0) {
>>> -            do_rebuild = 1;
>>> -            goto rebuild;
>>> -        }
>>> +        int files[] = {SEMANAGE_STORE_KERNEL,
>>> +                       SEMANAGE_STORE_FC,
>>> +                       SEMANAGE_STORE_SEUSERS,
>>> +                       SEMANAGE_LINKED,
>>> +                       SEMANAGE_SEUSERS_LINKED,
>>> +                       SEMANAGE_USERS_EXTRA_LINKED};
>>> +
>>> +        for (i = 0; i < (int) sizeof(files); i++) {
>>> +            path = semanage_path(SEMANAGE_TMP, files[i]);
>>> +            if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
>>> +                if (errno != ENOENT) {
>>> +                    ERR(sh, "Unable to access %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
>>> +                    goto cleanup;
>> Ditto
>>
>>> +                }
>>>   -        path = semanage_path(SEMANAGE_TMP, SEMANAGE_USERS_EXTRA_LINKED);
>>> -        if (access(path, F_OK) != 0) {
>>> -            do_rebuild = 1;
>>> -            goto rebuild;
>>> +                do_rebuild = 1;
>>> +                goto rebuild;
>>> +            }
>>>           }
>>>       }
>>>   @@ -1465,7 +1473,7 @@ rebuild:
>>>               goto cleanup;
>>>             path = semanage_path(SEMANAGE_TMP, SEMANAGE_SEUSERS_LINKED);
>>> -        if (access(path, F_OK) == 0) {
>>> +        if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
>>>               retval = semanage_copy_file(path,
>>>                               semanage_path(SEMANAGE_TMP,
>>>                                     SEMANAGE_STORE_SEUSERS),
>>> @@ -1473,12 +1481,18 @@ rebuild:
>>>               if (retval < 0)
>>>                   goto cleanup;
>>>               pseusers->dtable->drop_cache(pseusers->dbase);
>>> -        } else {
>>> +        } else if (errno == ENOENT) {
>>> +            /* The file does not exist */
>>>               pseusers->dtable->clear(sh, pseusers->dbase);
>>> +        } else {
>>> +            ERR(sh, "Unable to access %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
>>> +            goto cleanup;
>> Ditto
>>
>>>           }
>>>   +
>>> +
>>>           path = semanage_path(SEMANAGE_TMP, SEMANAGE_USERS_EXTRA_LINKED);
>>> -        if (access(path, F_OK) == 0) {
>>> +        if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
>>>               retval = semanage_copy_file(path,
>>>                               semanage_path(SEMANAGE_TMP,
>>>                                     SEMANAGE_USERS_EXTRA),
>>> @@ -1486,8 +1500,12 @@ rebuild:
>>>               if (retval < 0)
>>>                   goto cleanup;
>>>               pusers_extra->dtable->drop_cache(pusers_extra->dbase);
>>> -        } else {
>>> +        } else if (errno == ENOENT) {
>>> +            /* The file does not exist */
>>>               pusers_extra->dtable->clear(sh, pusers_extra->dbase);
>>> +        } else {
>>> +            ERR(sh, "Unable to access %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
>>> +            goto cleanup;
>> Ditto
>>
>>>           }
>>>       }
>>>   @@ -1817,6 +1835,7 @@ static int semanage_direct_extract(semanage_handle_t * sh,
>>>       ssize_t _data_len;
>>>       char *_data;
>>>       int compressed;
>>> +    struct stat sb;
>>>         /* get path of module */
>>>       rc = semanage_module_get_path(
>>> @@ -1829,8 +1848,8 @@ static int semanage_direct_extract(semanage_handle_t * sh,
>>>           goto cleanup;
>>>       }
>>>   -    if (access(module_path, F_OK) != 0) {
>>> -        ERR(sh, "Module does not exist: %s", module_path);
>>> +    if (stat(module_path, &sb) != 0) {
>>> +        ERR(sh, "Unable to access %s: %s\n", module_path, strerror(errno));
>>>           rc = -1;
>>>           goto cleanup;
>>>       }
>>> @@ -1859,7 +1878,12 @@ static int semanage_direct_extract(semanage_handle_t * sh,
>>>           goto cleanup;
>>>       }
>>>   -    if (extract_cil == 1 && strcmp(_modinfo->lang_ext, "cil") && access(input_file, F_OK) != 0) {
>>> +    if (extract_cil == 1 && strcmp(_modinfo->lang_ext, "cil") && stat(input_file, &sb) != 0) {
>>> +        if (errno != ENOENT) {
>>> +            ERR(sh, "Unable to access %s: %s\n", input_file, strerror(errno));
>> Ditto
>>
>>> +            goto cleanup;
>>> +   
>>> +
>>>           rc = semanage_compile_module(sh, _modinfo);
>>>           if (rc < 0) {
>>>               goto cleanup;
>>> @@ -2004,6 +2028,12 @@ static int semanage_direct_get_enabled(semanage_handle_t *sh,
>>>       }
>>>         if (stat(path, &sb) < 0) {
>>> +        if (errno != ENOENT) {
>>> +            ERR(sh, "Unable to access %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
>>> +            status = -1;
>>> +            goto cleanup;
>>> +        }
>>> +
>>>           *enabled = 1;
>>>       }
>>>       else {
>>> @@ -2330,6 +2360,12 @@ static int semanage_direct_get_module_info(semanage_handle_t *sh,
>>>         /* set enabled/disabled status */
>>>       if (stat(fn, &sb) < 0) {
>>> +        if (errno != ENOENT) {
>>> +            ERR(sh, "Unable to access %s: %s\n", fn, strerror(errno));
>>> +            status = -1;
>>> +            goto cleanup;
>>> +        }
>>> +
>>>           ret = semanage_module_info_set_enabled(sh, *modinfo, 1);
>>>           if (ret != 0) {
>>>               status = -1;
>>> @@ -2738,6 +2774,7 @@ static int semanage_direct_install_info(semanage_handle_t *sh,
>>>       int status = 0;
>>>       int ret = 0;
>>>       int type;
>>> +    struct stat sb;
>>>         char path[PATH_MAX];
>>>       mode_t mask = umask(0077);
>>> @@ -2838,7 +2875,7 @@ static int semanage_direct_install_info(semanage_handle_t *sh,
>>>               goto cleanup;
>>>           }
>>>   -        if (access(path, F_OK) == 0) {
>>> +        if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
>>>               ret = unlink(path);
>>>               if (ret != 0) {
>>>                   ERR(sh, "Error while removing cached CIL file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
>>> diff --git a/libsemanage/src/semanage_store.c b/libsemanage/src/semanage_store.c
>>> index 4bd1d651..10f8b306 100644
>>> --- a/libsemanage/src/semanage_store.c
>>> +++ b/libsemanage/src/semanage_store.c
>>> @@ -514,6 +514,7 @@ char *semanage_conf_path(void)
>>>   {
>>>       char *semanage_conf = NULL;
>>>       int len;
>>> +    struct stat sb;
>>>         len = strlen(semanage_root()) + strlen(selinux_path()) + strlen(SEMANAGE_CONF_FILE);
>>>       semanage_conf = calloc(len + 1, sizeof(char));
>>> @@ -522,7 +523,12 @@ char *semanage_conf_path(void)
>>>       snprintf(semanage_conf, len + 1, "%s%s%s", semanage_root(), selinux_path(),
>>>            SEMANAGE_CONF_FILE);
>>>   -    if (access(semanage_conf, R_OK) != 0) {
>>> +    if (stat(semanage_conf, &sb) != 0) {
>>> +        if (errno != ENOENT) {
>>> +            /* semanage_conf exists but can't be accessed */
>>> +            return NULL;
>> Not sure this is what we want. I think we'd just return semanage_conf here, and then let the caller fail when it tries to access it, so that we get a useful error message with the pathname.
>>
>>> +        }
>>> +
>>>           snprintf(semanage_conf, len + 1, "%s%s", selinux_path(), SEMANAGE_CONF_FILE);
>>>       }
>>>   @@ -1508,8 +1514,14 @@ int semanage_split_fc(semanage_handle_t * sh)
>>>   static int sefcontext_compile(semanage_handle_t * sh, const char *path) {
>>>         int r;
>>> +    struct stat sb;
>>> +
>>> +    if (stat(path, &sb) < 0) {
>>> +        if (errno != ENOENT) {
>>> +            ERR(sh, "Unable to access %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
>>> +            return -1;
>>> +        }
>>>   -    if (access(path, F_OK) != 0) {
>>>           return 0;
>>>       }
>>>  
> 
> 




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